八年级英语上册Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit3 r m more outgoing than my sister.(伸手)去够(伸手)去够outgoing f autgouD adj.外向的 better * beto(r) adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地 1 oud 1 y * laodli adv.大声地；高声地;花俏地 quietly f kwaetl i adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working hadw3ku adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition iknnpa ttfi n.竞争；比赛 fantastic fcen* taestk adj.极好的;了不起的 which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些 clearly kl oli adv.清楚地；显然地 win wn v.赢;赢得；获胜;获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然;尽管；adv.不过 care about 关心 talented * tslantd adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly f tru：li adv.真实地；真诚地;正确地 care kea(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious f sDriss adj.严肃的；严重的;庄重的 mirror mro(r) n.镜子；反映 necessary f nesasari adj.必要的;必然的 both bao 0 adj.两者都 pron.两者 should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch tAtJ vt.触摸;感动 reach v.到达;伸出；达成;取得联系;延伸; heart ha：t n.心脏；内心 fact f$kt n.事实；真相;实际 break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh la：f v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar f smala(r) adj.类似的 share Jeo(r) vt.提供,共享;分配；共有 loud laud adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地考点6. decide的用法:1) . decide to do sth 决定干某事. decide not do sth决定不干某事2) . decide on doing sth 决定干某事.同义词组：make a decision to do sth = make up one' s mind to do sth = decide to do sthUo has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to 1 eave for Wuhan.=He has up his to leave for Wuhan.考点7. plan to do sth计划干某事She is planning (take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8. think about doing sth考虑干某事He thought about (go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9. go + v-ing的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点 10.句型:It' s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1) .It' s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2) .It' s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthfriendly to help me .friendly to help me .It is very friendly of you to help me . =It' s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= out the math problem is very hard for you10primary f pramari adj.最初的，最早的 be different from 和.不同资料；通知information infs* meifi n.信息；情报;as long as 只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与.同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于;与.相似1. . more outgoing2. asas3. the singing competition4. be similar to5. the same as6. be different from7. care about8. be like a mirror9. the most important10. as long as11. bring out12. get better grades13. reach for14. in fact15. make friends16. the other17. touch one' s heart18. be talented in music19. be good at20. be good with21. have fun doing sth.22. . more outgoing23. asas24. the singing competition25. be similar to26. the same as27. be different from28. care about29. be like a mirror30. the most important31. as long as32. bring out33. get better grades34. reach for35. in fact36. make friends37. the other38. touch one' s heart39. be talented in music40. be good at41. be good with42. have fun doing sth.更外向与.唱歌比赛与相像的/类似的和相同；与一致与不同关心：介意像面镜子最重要的只要；既然使显现；使表现出取得更好的成绩伸手取事实上；实际上交朋友其他的感动某人有音乐天赋擅长善于与相处享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as与样26. It' s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。三.重点语法（一）重点句型1) Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both (1)表示“两者都"，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面,2) ) bothand表示“两者都"，both. and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、 表语、宾语等，位置比拟灵活。E. g. Both New York and London have traffic problems.(连接主语)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)【考例】My parents doctors.A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物（含三个），each指两个以上的人或物（含两个）。练习：用 all, both, every, each 填空1） My brothers and I are 1 at school.2） student may have one book.3） Tom and Jim are my good friends.4） Three students are flying kites, they are in Class 1.1. Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as. as意为“与一样”, as. as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否认结构not as/so. as意为“不如E. g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isn' t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。注意： 其否认式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。E. g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2)假设有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，那么须置于第一个as 之前。E. g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的工程、 奖品或战争等。E. g. He won the first prize.Who won the race?辨析：win与beatwin表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的工程、奖品或战争等。E.g.Wo won the basketball game.beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E. g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过：可是：然而”，通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子 隔开。E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn' t, though.拓展：though作连词,意为“虽然;尽管“，相当于although。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.注意：although/though 与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.2. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1) the most important意为“最重要的”,是important的最高级形式。important的比拟级为more important,形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 E. g.I think English is the most important of al 1 the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣;玩得高兴”。E. g. It' s a good place to have fun.拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。E. g. Did you have fun visiting that country?5truly cares about me.care about关心，在意take care 留神take care of 照顾练习：用适当的词组填空1) Your mother truly you.2) He has to his sister.3) not to fal 1 into the river.6. I think a good friend makes mo laugh.我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”E. g. His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.拓展：make的用法：make加名词make food做饭 make the bed铺床 make money赚钱 make + sb./sth. + adj.使某人感到 ；使 处于某种状态E. g.The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb. /sth. + n.使某人成为E. g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb. /sth. + 过去分词 让某人被E. g. I made myself understood by all the students. makesb. /sth. + do sth.使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)E. g. Wars make the peacego away. 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.E. g. We weremade to work all night.I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析：laugh与smilelaugh 一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。laughat.意为“嘲笑：因而发笑二 E. g. Don' t laugh when you have a meal.smile 一般表示“无声地微笑”,指的是面部表情。smile at.意为“向微笑二E. g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented为形容词，意为“有才能的,有才干的”，其比拟级形式为more talented, be talented in 为固定搭配，表示“在 方面有天赋E. g. She is a talented musician.她是一名天才音乐家0The boy is talented in dancing.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。 8. I * m quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数的孩子更文静更 稳重。 （1） serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。E. g. My math teacheris very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious 意为“没有什么严重的 be serious about.意为“对认真”。 E. g. Is she serious about giving upher job? 9. That* s why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那 就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。That* s why.意为“那就是的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E. g. That' s why I don, t want to leave here.I got up late, and that' s why I missed the bus. 10. I' m shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。“It' s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。 结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物 特征的词，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible 等。 E. g. It* s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.It,s dangerous for a child to stay at homo alone. 11. But I think friends are like books-you don, t need a lot of them as long as they, re good,但是我认为朋友就 像书一样一一你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用般 现在时表示将来。 e. g. You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.Youwi 11 get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。bring out意为“使显现；使表现出二 E. g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想说明一下这首诗的意义。 拓展：bring out还意为“出版；生产”。E. g. Thecompany is bringing out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst insb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来E. g. Please tell me how to bring out the bestin me. 13. I don' t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于 ask, know, wonder, find oul 等动词（短语）之后。E. g. I don' t know if he is at home.He asks mo if I 1 ike music. 14. A true friend reaches foryour hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 （1） reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物"，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。 E. g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展：reach 作及物 动词，意为“到达；抵达“。E. g. When will you reach Beijing? 辨析：reach, getto与arrive reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。E. g. They reachedHangzhou yesterday. get to后接地点名词，如果接there, here或home等地点副 词，to 必须省略。E. g. How did you get to the station? arrive 为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in,到迭学校、 商店等小的地方用at,接there, here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。E. g.I arrived at the company three hours ago.They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.（2） touch 及物动词，意为“感动；触摸E. g. The sad story touched us.Hetouched his son* s head lightly. 练习 1） Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ?（济南中考） A. isn' t it B. is it C. doesn' t it D. does it 2） Li Hua' s shoes are as as Zhang Hui' s.（湖南常德中考） A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 3） She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a voice than that before.（江苏扬州中考）A. good B. well C. better D. best单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾er, est来构成比拟级和最高级。构成法原级比拟级最高级一般单音节词末尾加er, -esttallereartallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少 数以le结尾的双育节词只加r, -stnicelargenicer largernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双与结尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -estbig hotbigger hottei'biggest honest“以辅音字母+V”结尾的双音节词， 改y为i,再加-ei, -esteasyeasiei'busiereasiestbusiest少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词末 尾力口1, -estclever nairowcleverernairowercleverestnairowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前回iniponantmore imponantmost important力口 more, most来构成比拟级和最高级easilymore easilymost easily2.不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级good: wellbqHGtbssibad: illworseworstoldoldet7elderoldest eldestmuch/manvmoremostlittlelessleastfhr布 rrh er/fi mh erfnrrh eivf./fhrrh asr形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规那么变化:原级比拟级最局级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther (更远) further (更深远)farthest (最远)furthest (最深远)as(原级)as与样not as/soas不如Liming is as tai 1 as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tai 1 as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. -,重点短语：1.on weekends 2. on weekdays 3. as for 4.my eating habits 5. have a healthy lifestyle 6. the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10. see a dentist 11. have a healthy habit 12. be stressed out 3. a balanced diet 14. for example 15. at the moment 16. be sorry to do sth 17. go bike riding 18. take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21. western country 22. take sth with sb 23. depend on 24. host family 25. hardly ever 6. ask sb about sth 27. get back to school 8. a balance of 29. kind of二.考点归纳：考点1. want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants him(become )an actor.考点2. try的用法:1) . try to do sth尽力干某事He tries (eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2) . try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try(not let) my teacher down.3) . try one, s best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best (study) all subjects.4)词组：try on试穿have a try 试一试考点3. although的用法:although /though引导让步状语从句,“即使，虽然“，不能与but连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4. finish doing sth结束干某事I will finish (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5. can，t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I can' t wait (open)the TV when I get home .