2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年广西玉林市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力理解共30分.听句子，选图画。每题1分，共5分.你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。例T cup C.1.2.3.4.5. 对话理解。每题1分，共10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。2. Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.At the man's home.C.In a bookshop.3. How far is the nearest bookstore?A.5 minutes by bus.B.20 minutes on foot.C.20 minutes by taxi.4. Who wants to borrow a dictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.5. How much should the man pay?A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.9 dollars.6. What did the girl do yesterday?A.She collected rubbish.B.She repaired bicycles.C.She helped some old people.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My favorite film is Walt Disney's The Lion King. Six hundreds artists, engineers 51 and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film. More than52a million pictures are used in it. I like cartoons and I like Walt Disney films. This53cartoon is my favorite because I learn a lot of from it. Cartoons usually happen54in a cartoon world and it is quite different the real world. But The Lion King is a 55 story that happens in a real place. It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical 56 and African names. Then environment is the more important in this film. Simba a 57brave lion, is the main character and its plays a successful role. Many famous 58 actors are in this film. The director of this film are Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. 59 Both children around the world or some adults love to see the film very much. 60 七、书面表达共15分.61.双减(double-lighteningtheburden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体 美劳全面开展的人l-round citizens)?请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1 .养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；.学会自律：做计划、坚持；3树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。参考词汇：.1 .内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；2 .80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。The policy of "double-lightening the burden was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?参考答案一、听力理解共30分.听句子，选图画。每题1分，共5分.你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的 内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。1. A.1.2.3.4.5. 对话理解。每题1分，共10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。2. Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.At the man's home.C.In a bookshop.3. How far is the nearest bookstore?A.5 minutes by bus.B.20 minutes on foot.C.20 minutes by taxi.4. Who wants to borrow a dictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.5. How much should the man pay?A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.9 dollars.6. What did the girl do yesterday?A.She collected rubbish.B.She repaired bicycles.C.She helped some old people.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。7. 听第一段长对话，回答以下问题。1 .What is Sally writing?A.A book.B.A letter.C.A diary.2 .How does Sally like the teacher's class?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C. Amazing.8 .听第二段长对话，回答以下问题。1 .Who made the website for Alan?A.The woman.B.He himself.C.His friend.2 .What does Alan mainly add to the website?A.Games and music.B Music and paintings.C.Games and paintings.3 .How does Alan feel about talking with friends online?A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.短文理解。每题2分，共10分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答 案。短文读两遍。9 . l.What is Mr.Li'sjob?A.A policeman.B.A postman.C.A doctor.10 When did Mr.Li's family go on vacation?A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last winter.11 How many activities did they do by the lake?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.12 What did Mr.Li need to buy for the old man?A.Some medicine.B.Some food.C.Some water.13 Why didn't Mr.Li get the answer he wanted?A.The young man hated Mr.Li.B.The young man hurried to work.C.The young man didn*t understand Mr.Li.听短文，填信息。每题1分，共5分.你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息每 空一词短文读两遍。A Visit to Mount HuangLocationIt is in thel.of Anhui.TimeThe best time to visit is from 2.toNovember.TransportationYou can also 3.or take a high -speed train there.In this way,you can get there more 4.DescriptionYou can see lots of special trees along the way,and the trees are very 5.二、语言知识运用共20分.单项选择每题1分，共10分.从以下各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. Huang Wenxiu is good model of the new age.She was great! People all over country should learn from her.A. a; /B. an; theC. a; theD. an; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黄文秀是新时代的好典范。她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好典范”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a； all over the country“全 国“，固定用法。应选C。2. 一 China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.-proud we are! We don't regret being Chinese.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人在学汉语。我们多么骄傲啊！我们不 后悔自己是中国人。考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，应选B。3. Volunteering is a meaningful activity.一I agree. We should express thanks to the people do volunteer jobs.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，应选 CoDo you know about the four classic novels of Chinese literature （文学）?一Yes I learn interesting about Journey to the west.A. anything; anythingB. something; anythingC. something; somethingD. anything; something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？ 是的，我从西游记中学到了一些有趣的 东西。考查代词辨析。anything 一些事，常用于疑问句和否认句中；something 一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个 句子为疑问句，用anything,排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用something,排除A。应选D。4. 一 As far as I know, there a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.一 Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A. will beB. hasC. isD. will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，2023年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方 便。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be,应选 A。5. Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river.一Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules.A. swim; to followB. swim; followingC. swimming; followingD. swimming; to follow【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：平安第一！每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。生命是珍贵的。孩子 们必须记住遵守校规。考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB； remember to do sth.“记得要做某事"，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根敏Kids must remember.the school rules”可知 是记得要遵守规那么，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。应选D。6. 一Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?一It belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must,应选A。7. 一What are you going to do this weekend?I'm planning to my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.A. bring outB. clear outC. try outD. hang out【答案】B【解析】【详解句意： 你这周末打算做什么？我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。考查动词短语。bring out 显现；clear out 清理；try out 试验；hang out 闲逛。根据"my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。应选B。8. 一World Book Day is April 23rd every year.1 see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅 读活动。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到为止。"April 23对'是具体的一天，应填on,应选C。9. As a teenager, do you know when you are in trouble?Yes, T can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A. who can you ask for helphow can you ask for helpB. who you can ask for helphow you can ask for help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？ 是的，我可以问 我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。应选C。完形填空每题I分，共10分.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness 11 to the hospital, but had to be transferred （转移）to another hospital at once for an operation. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred 12 he paid his money first. The patienfs family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to 13 But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She 14 her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk （"攵专艮台）and said she would use it to pay for the patient. Although the ring was the only piece of 15 gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so 16 to him.The nurse's action caught the allention of the doctor on duty （值班）that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was 17 moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） 18 and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. 19. giving can bring you something that you havenever expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do,20 howmuch love you put into what you do that matters.11. A. broughtB. carriedC. was broughtD. is carried12. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. if13. A. deathB. dieC. deadD. died14. A. threw awayB. took downC. threw downD. took off15.A. cheapB. strangeC. expensiveD. broken16. A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much17. A. hardlyB. simplyC. normallyD. de叩ly18. A. alsoB. as wellC. eitherD. neither19. A. SometimesB. Some timeC. SometimeD. Some times20. A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】11. C 12. B13. A 14. D15. C 16. D 17. D18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金戒指为病 人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。【11题详解】句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院。brought带来；carried携带；was brought被带来；is carried被携带。根据"to the hospital”可知是病人被带到 医院，应用被动语态be done。应选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，医院院长表示，除非他先付钱，否那么他不能转院。after 在之后；unless 除非；because 因为；if 如果。“he paid his money Erst"是"the patient couldn't betransferred”的否认条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。应选B。【13题详解】句意：由于病人濒临死亡，他们不得不问是否可以手术后支付这笔钱。death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词。空格前是介 词to,用名词作宾语。应选A。【14题详解】句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收银台前，说她会用它来支付病人的费用。threw away扔；took down记录；threw down扔下；took off脱掉。根据"her gold ring”可知是把戒指摘下， 给这个病人支付费用。应选D。【15题详解】句意：虽然这枚戒指是她父母送给她的唯一一件昂贵的礼物，但护士还是为了救病人而捐赠了它。cheap 廉价的；strange 奇怪的;expensive 昂贵的;broken 破的。根据“the ring was the only piece of.gift”可 知戒指是一件比拟昂贵的礼物。应选C。【16题详解】句意：病人虽然是陌生人，但护士给了他很多。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“gave soto him”可知是给予他很多，用so much。应选D。【17题详解】句意：医生看到了医院里的一切，被护士深深感动。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根据"moved by the nurse”可知是被护士深深 感动。应选D。【18题详解】句意：病人也参加了他们的婚礼并归还了戒指。also也，放肯定句句中；as well也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否认句句尾；neither也不。此处表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用as well。应选B。【19题详解】句意：有时候，给予可以给你带来一些你从未预料到的东西。sometimes 有时；some time 一些时间；sometime 某时；some times 几次。根据“giving can bring you something that you have never expected before”可知有时候给予会带来一些意料之外的东西。应选A。【20题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。 根据“it is not how much you do.how much love you put into what youdo that matters”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but, not.bu俨不是而是"。应选C。三、阅读理解每题2分，共30分.阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从以下各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最正确答案。Antarctica DesertSahara DesertArabian DesertAntarctica is a continent （大陆）of ice. There is hardly anyrain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driestdesert in the world. It is also the world's largest desert by area.The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on theearth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in sizeto the land area of the USA. The word “Sahara" in Arabic mean s“desert”.The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. Itcovers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has ared-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is coveredmainly by sand hills, some gravel plains （砾石平原）and rockyplains.Mojave DesertThe Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.21. Which is the driest desert in the world?A. The Antarctica Desert.B. The Sahara Desert.C. The Arabian Desert.D. The Mojave Desert.22. What is the Sahara?A. It is the hottest desert in the world.B. It is the largest desert in the world.C. It is the coldest desert in the world.D. It is the driest desert on the North American continent.23. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert?D. Red-yellow.A. Red.B. Orange.C. Red-orange.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最 干燥的沙漠。应选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热 的沙漠。应选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。应选CoLu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet. As an ordinary （平 的）person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas. That's not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him "treasuresecurity guard （宝藏保安）Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu's words live in many people's memory.In fact, there are many dream chasers （追逐者）in university. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on learning. For example, Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55. What a great surprise! ”Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. Ifs never too late to do things you love." she said.A professional cook in a college dining hall asked fbr a leave from work to be a referee （裁判）for the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many people. And they couldn't help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show to the world with their own strength （毅力）：“Liffe has no limits （限制）.You can do anything. Whoever has a dream is remarkable （卓越的）厂Why did many people call Mr. Lu "treasure security guard"?A. Because he writes novels and sings operas.B. Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.C. Because he can memorize English words every day.D. Because painting, kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.24. How