2021-2022学年广东省广州市增城区七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语一、语音知识（共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分）第一节找出划线局部的读音与其它三个不同的选项。1. A. dropB. nothingC. bottomD. lock2. A. finallyB. batteryC. livelyD. fly3. A. forgetB. airportC. formD. order4. A. nearB. hearC. bearD. dear5. A. fieldsB. applesC. mapsD. members第二节根据所给的音标写单词。（每空限填一词）Why didn't you follow my /od' vai s/?6. Take more exercise to keep away from /di ' zi: z/.7. If you /, di so' gri: /, please tell me.8. Be careful! It is /da： k/here.9. Let me /' kseri/the box for you.二、语法选择（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确 选项。I'm Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used 11 my mother for help. But she always said, "12 it yourself, dear." I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother 13 theworld!For example, one day, I decided to invite 14 friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, "Sorry, I15 the guitar. I don't have time. Tm afraid I 16 help you, dear. Clean it yourself.17 my mother is "lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by 18, It is really hard for me to do everything well,19 I have learned a lot.2021-2022学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语一、语音知识(共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分)第一节找出划线局部的读音与其它三个不同的选项。1. A. dropB. nothingC. bottomD. lock2. A. finallyB. batteryC. livelyD. fly3. A. forgetB. airportC. formD. order4. A. nearB. hearC. bearD. dear5. A. fieldsB. applesC. mapsD. members【答案】LB2. D 3. A 4.C5. C【解析】1题详解】drop/drD p/； nothing/' nA 01 g/； bottom/' bo tom/； lock/lD k/o 结合四个单词的读音可知，ACD 划线局部发 音/D/； B选项划线局部发音/A/,应选B。【2题详解】finally/' fai noli/； battery/' baetari/； lively/' lai vli/； fly/flai /0结合四个单词的读音可知，ABC 戈ij线局部 发音/i/; D选项划线局部发音/ai/,应选D。【3题详解】forget/fo' get/； airport/' eopo ： t/； form/fo ： m/； order/1 0 ： do(r)/o 结合四个单词的读音可知,BCD 划线部 分发音/。： /; A选项划线局部发音/。/,应选Ao【4题详解】near/ni s(r)/； hear/hi s(r)/； bear/bes(r)/； dear/di o(r)/0 结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD 划线局部发音/i 9(r)/； C选项划线局部发音/e9(r)/,应选C。【5题详解】fields/'fi： Idz/； apples/' aeplz/； maps/maeps/； members/'memboz/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD 划线部 分发音/z/； C选项划线局部发音/s/,应选C。第二节根据所给的音标写单词。(每空限填一词)6. Why didn't you follow my /od' vai s/?【答案】advice【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不听从我的建议？根据音标提示可知英文表达是advice,意为“建议”，不可数名 词。故填advice。7. Take more exercise to keep away from /di ' zi： z/.【答案】disease【解析】【详解】句意：多运动以远离疾病。根据音标提示可知英文表达是disease,意为“疾病”，不可数名词。 故填 diseaseoIf you /, di so' gri： /, please tell me.【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不同意，请告诉我。根据音标提示可知英文表达是disagree,意为“不同意”,这里 是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是you,因此谓语用原形。故填disagree。8. Be careful! It is /da： k/here.【答案】dark【解析】【详解】句意：小心！这里很黑。根据音标提示可知英文表达是dark,意为“黑暗的”，形容词，作表 语。故填dark。9. Let me /' kaeri/the box for you.【答案】carry【解析】【详解】句意：让我帮你拿这个箱子。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形carry表示“拿，搬”，故填 carry o二、语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确 选项。I'm Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used 11 my mother for help. But she always said, “12 it yourself, dear. I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother 13 theworld!For example, one day, I decided to invite 14 friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Bookswere everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Sorry, I15 the guitar. I don't have time. Tm afraid I 16 help you, dear. Clean it yourself.”17 my mother is "lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by 18, It is really hard for me to do everything well,19I have learned a lot.As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working.20great mother!18. D 19. B 20. BA good mother is worth （等值于）one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?11.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked12. A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. To do13. A. fromB. atC. onD. in14. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little15. A. playB. playedC. playsD. am playing16. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't17. A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Before18. A. IB. meC. myD. myself19. A. andB. butC. orD. so20. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】IL C12. A 13. D 14. B15. D 16. A 17. C【解析】【导语】本文记述了一位母亲对孩子的正确教育：从小培养独立做事的好品格。【11题详解】句意：当我有困难的事要做时，我常常向妈妈求助。ask动词原形；asking动名词；to ask动词不定式；asked过去式。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做 某事"，需用动词不定式。应选C。【12题详解】句意：但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧D。动词原形；Does第三人称单数；Did过去式；To do动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定祈使 句，用动词原形。应选A。13题详解】句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！from从起；at在；on在上；in在（某范围或空间内的）某一点。由后面的提示词the world可知，这里是短语in the world意为“在世界上二 应选D。【14题详解】句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。few儿乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little儿乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 些，修饰不可数名词。few, little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否认的；a few, alittle表示“有一些“，其 意义是肯定的。由空后的friends可知，这里是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，因此用afew修饰。应选Bo【15题详解】句意：对不起，我在弹吉他。我没有时间。play动词原形；played过去式；plays第三人称单数；am playing现在进行时。结合语境分析，这里应该用 现在进行时，表示动作的正在进行，其结构是be+动词的现在分词。应选D。【16题详解】句意：亲爱的，恐怕我帮不了你。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据"I don't have time.”可知，这里应该是我 不能帮助你。应选A。【17题详解】句意：因为我妈妈很懒，我不得不洗衣服和清扫房间。If如果；When什么时候；Because因为；Before之前。分析句子结构可知，这里是由because引导的原因 状语从句。应选C。【18题详解】句意：我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。前文说妈 妈太“懒” 了，什么都不帮我做，因此这里是说看牙医是我自己去的，因此用反身代词。应选D。【19题详解】句意：我真的很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。应选Bo【20题详解】句意：多棒的母亲啊!What感叹句引导词，后跟名词；What a后跟可数名词单数；How感叹句引导词，后跟形容词或副词； Howa没有这种形式。这题考查感叹句，此题的中心词mother是名词，因此感叹词用what引导，而 mother又是单数，因此用冠词a修饰，符合：What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！应选 Bo三、完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Once there lived a big tiger in the forest. Every day, he went out of the forest to look for 21.One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very 22 and he could not catch her. Then the tiger had a(n) 23. He told the animals that he was a good 24, If anyonewas ill, he could do something for him or her for free. The horse was 25 and she didn't believe the tiger's words. She 26 what the tiger wanted to do.So one day when the tiger was near the horse, she told the tiger that there was something wrong with one of her 27 and asked him to look it over. Of course, the tiger was very 28 to do so. Then the horse raised one of her legs from the ground. When the tiger looked at her foot, the horse 29 him on the head. The tiger fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away 30.21.A.waterB.foodC.moneyD.fun22.A.beautifulB.youngC.carefulD.foolish23A.ideaB.hobbyC.dreamD.shower24.A.teacherB.studentC.farmerD.doctor25.A.interestedB.hungryC.smartD.healthy26.A.understoodB.agreedC.discussedD.forgot27.A.teethB.feetC.armsD.ears28.A.afraidB.angryC.thankfulD.glad29.A.touchedB.protectedC.kickedD.caught30.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.luckily【答案】21. B 22. C23. A 24. D25. C26. A 27. B28. D29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的马识破老虎想吃她的想法，用脚踢了老虎一脚迅速跑开了的故事。21题详解】句意：每天，他都走出森林去寻找食物。water 水；food 食物；money 金钱；fun 乐趣。根据"One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her.”可知，老虎出去寻找食物吃，应选B。【22题详解】句意：但是马很小心，他没能抓住她。beautiful漂亮的；young年轻的；careful谨慎的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“he could not catch her”可知，马很谨 慎，老虎抓不住她，应选C。23题详解】句意：然后老虎有了一个主意。idea想法，主意；hobby爱好；dream梦想；shower淋浴。根据“he could not catch her”可知，老虎为了抓住 马，有了一个主意，应选A。【24题详解】句意：他告诉动物们他是一个好医生。teacher 老师；student 学生；farmer 农民；doctor 医生。根据"If anyone was ill, he could do something fbr himor her for free”可知，他想告诉动物们，他是一个优秀的医生，可以免费给动物看病，应选D。【25题详解】句意：马很聪明，她不相信老虎的话。interested 有趣的；hungry 饥饿的；smart 聪明的；healthy 健康的。根据“she didn't believe the tiger's words” 可知，马很聪明并不相信老虎的话，应选C。【26题详解】句意：她知道老虎想要做什么。understood 明白；agreed 同意；discussed 讨论；forgot 忘记 根据“she didn't believe the tiger's words”及“what the tiger wanted to do”可知,马很聪明，明白老虎想要干什么，应选A。【27题详解】句意：她告诉老虎，她的一只脚出了问题，请他检查一下。teeth牙齿；feet脚；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根敏'When the tiger looked at her foot”可知，告诉老虎脚有问题了，应选Bo【28题详解】句意：当然，老虎很开心去做这个事情afraid害怕的；angry生气的；thankful感谢的；glad开心的。根据前文可知，老虎为了吃马所以才想出他 是一个优秀的医生这个想法，所以他以为马上当了，所以很开心去给马检查脚，应选D。【29题详解】句意：当老虎看她的脚时，马踢了他的头。touched触摸；protected保护；kicked踢；caught抓住。根据“him on the head”及常识可知，马用脚踢人或物，应选C。【30题详解】句意：那匹马笑着迅速跑开了。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。马踢了老虎一脚然后迅速跑开了，应选Bo四、阅读（共两节，总分值35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从3145各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。（A）Emma's friend, Alice, had a beautiful new lunch box. It was yellow with cute dog pictures on it. "It's so beautiful；' said Emma.Emma looked at her own box. It was old. She wanted a new lunch box, too.When Emma went back home, she asked her mom, "Can I have a new lunch box?”"I'm sorry,“ said Mom. "We don't have extra （额夕卜的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box.”Emma thought for a while. "Maybe I can make the money. How much does a lunch box cost? asked Emma.“About 10 dollars/, said Mom.Emma ran to her room. She counted the money she had. “I only have 50 cents, 10 dollars will take fbrever. She said. She tried to think of other ways to get a new lunch box, but nothing came to her mind.The next day, Mrs. Green gave the class a test. Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker （贝占 2氏）.But Emma didn't put it on her paper. She put the sticker on her lunch box.As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work. Each time, Emma put the sticker on her lunch box.Soon, Emma's lunch box was covered with smile face stickers.“Those smile faces make me happy,“ Alice told Emma one day at lunch. Emma smiled. She loved her lunch box.31. Why couldn't Emma have a new lunch box?A. Her family was poor.B. Alice gave her a new one.C. Her lunch box wasn't broken.D. Her mother didn't want to buy her a new one.32. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 8 refers toA. the lunch boxB. the sticker33. From the passage, we know that Emma wasA. friendlyB. vain （虚荣的）34. What is the best title for the passage?A. Emma's Lunch BoxC. Alice and Emma Are Friends【答案】3LA 32. B 33. C 34. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛午餐盒的故事。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“We don't have extra （额外的）没有多余的钱，也就是家庭比拟穷，应选A。【32题详解】C. the testC. hard-workingD. the workD. helpfulB. Alice's New Lunch BoxD. Mrs. Green A Good Teachermoney to spend, even on a new lunch box”可知是因为家里词义猜想题。根据"Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker （贴纸）.But Emma didn't put it on her p叩er”（艾玛做得很好。格林夫人给了她一张笑脸贴纸。但艾玛没有贴在试卷上）可知it指的是贴 纸，应选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据"As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work."（日子一天天过去，艾 玛收到了越来越多的好工作标签。）可推知艾玛是勤奋的，应选C。【34题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知本文是围绕艾玛的午餐盒展开表达，应选A。（B）Good rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens each thing.Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don't know the poet very well. Thanks to a recent film called Du Fu - China s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn't stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du's poems gave us a closer look at history. That's why many people enjoyed them fbr a long time. Do you know? Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu's good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li's poems are about scenery (景色)and are full of imagination. Du's poems are more about real life.35. Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.36. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Du Fu could speak English, too.B. Du Fu was the greatest poet in the world.C. Du Fu: China s Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.D. Du Fu: China s Greatest Poet makes Western people know more about Du. 37. Why did so many people like Du's poems fbr a long time?A. His poems were very interesting.B. His poems were about real life and his feeling.C. His poems were full of imagination all the time.D. His poems were mainly about his family members. 38. How many poets are talked about in the article? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】35.A36. D 37. B 38. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗春夜喜雨。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据"It will fall when comes spring.”可知，第一段谈论的季节是春天。应选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thanks to a recent film called Du Fu - China's Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.v 可知，电影中国最伟大的诗人杜甫，让西 方人有机会更多地了解杜甫。应选D。37题详解】推理判断题。根据 “He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du's poems gave us a closer look at history. Thafs why many people enjoyed them for a long time.” 据此推断，人们喜欢他的诗很久，是因为他的诗是关于现实生活和感受的。应选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据"Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu's good friend.”可矢口,本文提到了两位诗人。故 选AoArt ShowDraw a picture of your favorite place in school to win prizes (奖励).With the picture, please write a short description (描述)(3-5 sentences) to tell why you like that place best.Is1 prize ¥5002nd prize (6) ¥3003rd prize (10)¥100Consolation prize (10)Y50Your pictures can be colored or black-white. Please finish and give your pictures to Mrs. Brown in Room 301 before July 6th, 2022.You can see the winning pictures be on show outside the school hall in September.All students in Bluesky school are welcome!If you have any question, please call 2308-4571.* Organized by Bluesky School.* Prizes come from Sunshine Art Club.39. How much money can all the first prize winners get together?D. ¥ 1800.A. ¥500.B. ¥1000.C. ¥ 1500.40. Tom wants to know more about the art show, he can.As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working.20 great mother!A good mother is worth （等值于）one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?11. A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked12. A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. To do13. A. fromB. atC. onD. in14. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little15. A. playB. playedC. playsD. am playing16. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't17. A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Before18. A. IB. meC. myD. myself19.A. andB. butC. orD. so20. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Once there lived a big tiger in the forest. Every day, he went out of the forest to look for 21.One day, the