第8讲练 七下 Unit 7-8（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx

第八讲七年级（下）Unit 7 Unit 8基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.诗歌 2.感觉.命令 4.建议5 .组；群 6.淋浴.高度 8.卖方9.人群 10.事业11.行星 12.卫星13.钻石 14.知识15. 同意 16. 不同意 17.微笑 18.迅速移动 19.射；冲 20.主持21.持续 22.到达23.决定 24.训练25.普通的 26.完整的27.狭窄的 28.生动的29.大声地 30.单独二、词汇测试i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. 一Can you give me some advice?With pleasure.A. time B. suggestions C. work一What do you think of it?I disagree wilh you on this matter.A. don't think aboutB. don't talk toC. don't agree with一Did he do this job alone?No, he finished the job with the help of his parents.A. by himself B. with others C. quicklyI am worried about his exam results.一Take it easy.A. know about B. talk about C. worry about一Where does the girl called Lucy come from?China.A. asked B. named C. saidDon't blame your friends. Actuallv they don't know the truth, either.I won't.A. In factB. In a wordC. In the beginning一If you don't work hard, you'll achieve nothing.一Thank you for your advice.A. seeB. complete C. findYou should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A. What you do isn't important.B. What you do is as important as what you say.C. What you do is more important than what you say.ii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。7. A means the job that someone does for a long period of their life.A. career B. conversation C. dreamThe street is too for the bus to go through.A. wide B. deep C. narrowTom wants to be a musician when he.A. stands up B. puts up C. grows upWhy are you so excited?一He told us a story about his life in Africa. It's exciting!A. lively B. lovely C. lonely一What about having a drink?A. Help yourselfB. Never mindC. Good idea三、词组英汉互译1 . (not) at all2 .为担忧3 . newspaper stand4 .冲出去5 . a crowd of6 .将来7. used to 9. look like 11. go sailing 7. used to 9. look like 11. go sailing 8.外出10.越来越多12.长大四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Patrick Moore's lifetime hobby is 1.(study) stars. He liked stars when he was eight. In the past, he used 2.(go) outside with his mother to look at the beautiful stars in the sky 3.clear nights. He loved studying the starts so much 4.he always wanted to know more and 5.(much) about them. Now he turns his hobby into his career. He hosts a TV program 6.(call) The Sky at Night and uses his 7.(know) to tell people about the stars in a 8.(live) way. He is proud of his TV program because it 9.(last) for over 50 years. He also believes that anyone can make their dreams come true only if they enjoy 10.they do.必考词汇背记1.1.ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的My father is an ordinary worker.我父亲是个普通工人。拓展(近)usual adj.平常的；惯常的common adj.常见的；通常的2. order72.: a command of direction 命令They received orders to start at once.他们接到立即出发的命令。A. v.: tell sb. what to do 命令She ordered the children not to leave the house.她命令孩子们不要离家。常用短语in order按顺序 keep order维持秩序order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事in order to 为了3. advice .： opinion given by one person to another about what to do 意见； 劝告I am going to give you some advice.我要给你提一些建议。常用短语ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见follow one,s advice采纳某人的意见give sb. some advice on sth.在某方面给某人一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议拓展advise (v.) sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to give up smoking.医生建议他戒烟。4. agree v.: accept an idea 同意； 容许I agree with you on this issue.在这件事上，我同意你的看法。反义词disagree v. 不同意拓展agreement机协议； 同意agreed 的.同意的；通过协议的（not） at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）It wasn't difficult at all.这一点也不难。Bob doesn't enjoy rock music at all.鲍勃根本就不喜欢摇滚乐。5. lastu.: go on; continue 持续The hot weather lasted until the end of September.炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。A. adj.: latest; more recent 最近的；最后的My last class is at four o'clock, and after school I like to play basketball.我最后一节课是四点，而且放学后我喜欢打篮球。常用短语at last 最后 last year 去年last night 昨晚 last name 姓氏反义词first adj.第一个的achieve v.: finish; get sth. done 实现;完成It's a very difficult dream to achieve.这是一个难以实现的梦想。I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.我希望做到的，我仅完成了一半。拓展achievement n,成绩；成就6. decide v.: make up one's mind to do something 决定He must decide that himself.他必须自己决定那件事。She decided to take a course in philosophy.她决定修一门哲学课。常用短语decide to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth.决定做某事decide on决定；下决心拓展decision n.决定 decided.意志坚决的7. alone adj. & adv.: by oneself 单独的；单独Leave him alone 别管他！She's alone at home.她单独一人在家。She decided not to go there alone,她决定不单独去那儿。常用短语let alone更不用说拓展alone”单独的，单独的”，强调单独一人，没有同伴，在句中多作表语或宾语补足语。lonely作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的' 带有一定的感情色彩。8. used to do sth.: did sth. regularly in the past 过去常常做某事用法used to do sth.只能用于过去时态，没有其他时态。多用来表示今昔比照，暗含现在已不是 原来那个样子了，其中的to do为不定式结构。其否认形式常用didn't use to。He used to get up early.过去他总是很早起床。There used to be a lake near the theatre.以前在这家剧院附近有一个湖。拓展be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事写作句型运用1. It be + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说，)做某事是怎样的例句First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents.首先，这是向我父母表达爱的好方式。用法此句型中it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语。运用It's difficult(answer) this question.(1) It's very hard for him to study two languages.(英译汉)写作模板狂背类型：兴趣爱好典例：我喜欢烹饪模板：I like cooking. Here are two reasons. First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. My parents are very busy. So when I come back home early, ril cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily.Second, cooking is a kind of creation. I always tryto cook different dishes. When my new dish iioradsedLby my parents, I feel proud.I like cooking. It brings me a lot of fun.提醒：能力提升卷(A)的书面表达就写兴趣爱好【真题链接】1一I'm not finished with my dinner yet. (2021 内蒙包头中考)一But our friends for us.A. waitB. waited C. are waiting D. were waitingreally need to take more exercise because Vm weight. (2021 浙江杭州中考)A. putting off B. putting onC. putting down D. putting away3.1 had some, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. (2021 青海西宁中考)A. riceB noodleC. banana【真题链接】2一 Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? （2021 云南省中考）一 , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn'tIn order to find better living environment, he decided to move to the west ofthe country. （2021 内蒙古包头）A. an B. a C. / D. the1. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. （2021 广州市中考）A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been第八讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. poem 2. feeling 3. order 4. advice 5. group 6. shower 7. height 8. seller 9. crowd 10. career11. planet 12. satellite 13. diamond 14. knowledge 15. agree 16. disagree 17. smile 18. rush 19. shoot 20. host 21. last 22. achieve 23. decide 24. train 25. ordinary 26. complete 27. narrow 28.lively 29. aloud 30. alone二、i. BCACB ABC ii. ACCAC三、1. 一点也(不)2. be worried about 3.报摊 4. rush out 5. 一群 6. in the future 7.曾经 8.go outside 9.看起来像 10. more and more 11.去进行帆船运动 12. grow up四、1. studying 2. to go 3. on 4. that 5. more 6. called 7. knowledge 8. lively 9. has lasted 10. what 写作句型运用1. (1) to answer(2)对他来说学两门外语是很难的。【真题链接】11. Co根据句意可知“我的晚饭还没有吃完，但是朋友们正在等我们”，应用现在进行时。 应选C。2. Bo此题意为：因为我体重在增加，所以需要多参加锻炼。put on weight意为“增加体重, 发福”符合题意。put off “推迟”；put down"放下，记下“；put away"收起来，放好”均不符 合题意。3. A。rice意为“米饭”,是不可数名词；noodle意为“面条”，是可数名词;banana意为“香蕉”, 是可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。应选A。