第12讲练 八上 Unit 7-8（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx

第十二讲八年级（上）Unit 7 Unit 8基础知识即时训练一、易错单词i.记忆力3.方法5.字母7.循环9.经理11.比赛13.机会15.建议17.提到19.沟通21.袭击23.可笑的25.类似的27.儿个29.除非2.角4.拼写6.困难8.钱包10.演说12.珍宝14.意见16.改进18.建议20.藏；隐蔽22.选择24.值得26.整个的28.自信地30.在任何的时候*1.二、词汇测试从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. 一I have great trouble sleeping in a strange place and I am so worried. Could you help me?一Sure, rd be glad to.A. funB. moneyC. difficultyA plan began to form in her mind.A. brainB. lifeC. hand 3.I have won the first place in the poetry conwetition.一Congratulations.C. contestA. writing B. speech第十二讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1. memory 2. corner 3. method 4. spelling 5. letter 6. trouble 7. cycle 8. wallet 9. manager 10. speech 11. competition 12. treasure 13. chance 14. opinion 15. suggestion 16. improve 17. mention 18. advise 19. communicate 20. hide 21. attack 22. choose 23. silly 24. worth 25. similar 26. whole 27. several 28. confidently 29. unless 30. whenever二、i. CACAB CCC ii. AACAA三、1.(从银行账户中)提取(款)2. pour out 3.寻宝游戏4. in public 5.上演6. in my opinion7.最重要的是 8. look out 9.属于 10. communicate with . 11.值得做某事 12. make a noise 13.最好 14. have trouble doing sth.四、1 activities 2. singing 3. winner 4. to speak 5. good 6. Another 7. (should) have 8. the 9. on 10. his写作句型运用1. (1) How delicious the fish smells!(2)多么令人激动的一部电视剧啊！2. Can you come here as soon as possible?3. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.真题链接1l.Do句意：你的朋友完成了他的设计了吗？ 还没呢。他昨天晚上一直在忙这个设 计呢。此题考查动词的时态。根据答语Not yet和last night可知，应用过去进行时态，表示 发生于过去的、当时还没有结束的动作，应选D项。2. Bo句意:Diana没在这儿，因此在她的桌子上留下便条吧。此题考查连词。由句意可知 前后句之间是因果关系，故用连词so。3. Bo句意:人生就像一条有着许多困难的道路。是的，所以我们需要正能量。考 查介词词义辨析。by通过，被，在旁边；with有，具有，带有；along沿着，一起；during在期间。根据题意选B项。真题链接2l.Co句意：一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电 视节目。根据句意可知是描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，应选C。2. Co句意:当我离开学校的时候，林老师正在帮助我的同桌。根据句中从句“when I left school”可知此题是在考查过去进行时的用法，所以应该选择CoCo句意：为什么汽车撞了那个孩子？ 因为司机那个时候正在打 。根据问句 中的did和答语中的at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故答案为Co3. Bo句意： 我昨天晚上给你打 了，但是你没有接。 对不起，Grace, 响 的时候我正在看我是歌手。am watching现在进行时，正在看；was watching过去进行时, 表示过去某个时间正在做某事；have watched现在完成时，已经看过了。根据对话的情境可 知，在那个人打 的时候，我正在看电视节目，这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事 情，应该用过去进行时，应选B。4. Co句意：昨天下午他给我打 时，我正和父母一起买东西。一个过去动作发生时，另 一个过去动作正在发生。过去正在发生的动作用过去进行时态。shop是重读闭音节，变成 现在分词要双写p再加ing。应选C。4. 一The shoes are very nice. Til take them. What about you?一In my ODivion. the price is too high.A. I think B. I get C. I give一Your English is so good. Please give some su=zestiors on English learning to us.一Practice makes perfect.A. textsB. adviceC. booksThey have lived here for several years.A. a littleB. a bit ofC. a few一Why did you laugh just now?一How sillv of you to do that!A. cleverB. wiseC. stupidYou should go and see Betty.A. mayB. mustC. ought to ii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。5. A/An is an event or experience that one remembers from the past.A. memory B. exchange C. abilityIf you something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.A. loseB. polluteC. improveWe are going to an exhibition next Tuesday.A. put offB. put upC. put on一What do your patents you to do?一To do more exercise.A. advise B. refuse C. planShall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?A. That's a good ideaB. Don't worryC. Never mind三、词组英汉互译2.涌出4.公开地6.依我看8.小心10.与交流12.发出嘈杂声14 .做某事有困难1. take out 3. treasure hunt 5. put on 7. above all 9. belong to 11. be worth doing sth.13. had better 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last week, Rosie Bridge School had a successful English Week, which included many 1.(activity) such as a treasure hunt, an English 2. (sing) competition and a speaking competition.Henry, the 3.(win) of the speaking competition, said he was glad that he had won. Then he also advised people 4.(speak) slowly, clearly and confidently in order to be 5.(well) public speakers. 6.student Amy told us that English Week offered her an opportunity to learn new words. She suggested every school 7.(having) an English Week.On 8.last day of English Week, the head teacher gave students some suggestions 9.how to make their English better in 10.(he) speech. He encouraged them to try their best to learn English, use English and most importantly, enjoy English.必考词汇背记memory n.: the ability to remember events and experiences t己'忆力Grandmother has a good memory; she can remember things which happened years ago. 奶奶的记忆力很好，她能记起很多年前发生的事。常用短语in memory of Z己念拓展memorable.值得纪念的memorize v.记住improve v.: make . better 改进; 改善Many students ask for advice about improving their English.许多同学都在征求提高英语的建议。This is not good enough. I want to improve it.这还不够好，我想对其加以改进。拓展improvement n. 改善； 提高1. worth adj.: having a certain value 值得； 有价值The house is worth a lot of money.这栋房子值很多钱。The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。常用短语be worth doing sth.值得做某事（主动表被动）=be worthy of being donesimilar adj.: like or alike 相像的；类似的Rats and mice are similar animals.大老鼠和小老鼠是相似的动物。I am similar to her.我很像她。常用短语be similar to 和相似2. confident adj,: being certain about something that will happen 自信的Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓励让我对自己的未来更加有信心。When Andy nearly reached the end of the 1,000-meter race, he felt confident because all the other runners were far behind him.当安迪到达1000米赛跑终点时，他感到非常自信，因为其他选手远远地落在他的后面。常用短语be confident about 对充满信心拓展confidence n.自信； 信心 confidently adv.自信地3. advise v.: tell sb. what one thinks should be done 建议He advised me to leave as soon as possible.他建议我尽快离开。常用短语advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事拓展advice几.建议；忠告a piece of advice 一条建议give advice提出某人的建议ask sb.9s advice征求某人的建议take sb/s advice采纳某人的意见4. suggestion : the act of suggesting or sth. suggested 建议; 提议Do you have any suggestions!你有什么建议吗？He made the suggestion that the prisoner (should) be set free.他提议释放这个犯人。近义词advice几建议拓展suggest也提议；建议5. communicate v.: share or exchange (与某人)交流信息；沟通I communicate with him regularly by letter.我经常与他通信交流。常用短语communicate with sb.和某人交流；和沟通拓展communication n.交流；沟通9.choose v.: pick out from a great number 选择I want to choose a nice gift for her.我想挑选一份精美的礼物给她。常用短语cannot choose but do 不得不choose to do sth.决定做某事choose sb. as （to do） 选某人当拓展choice n.选择10.put on: perform on a stage; wear 上演； 穿上They plan to put on a new play next month.他们计划下个月上演一部新戏。She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。拓展put up搭起；建造 put out熄灭put off 推迟 put up with 容忍写作句型运用what/how引导的感叹句例句How time flies!时间过得真快！用法感叹句通常由what和how引导：What a/an + adj. +可数名词的单数+主谓！What + adj. +可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主谓！How + adj. +主语+ （谓语中的）连系动词！How + adv. +主语+ （谓语中的）实义动词！运用（1）鱼闻起来好香啊！（汉译英）(2) What an exciting TV play it was!(英译汉)as . as possible 尽可能例句Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible.后来，在老师和同学们的帮助下，我在课上认真听讲，坚持每天读英语，以及尽可能地说英 语。用法as . as possible的两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。运用你能尽可能快地来这吗？（汉译英）1. only .只有例句In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.总而言之，只有你培养了学习英语的兴趣时你才能学好它。用法only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序。运用只有用这种方式你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。（汉译英）写作模板狂背类型：英语学习典例：学习英语过程中的困难及解决方法模板：How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to givejtuo. Later, with the helopf the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kgpt on reading English every day and spoke English asjjjuch a§ pos§it）le. Steo bystepI made great progress in English.InjjQiQnlYjligihyou develonJnterestiiiMudyingJEnglisbugsiLyQiLlganilLwglL提醒：能力提升卷（十二）的书面表达就写英语学习真题链接1一Which season do you like， winter or summer? （2021 年北京中考）一Summer.A. well B. better C. bestD. the bestThere lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now. （2021 年重庆中考）A. was B. wereC. isD. aregood time we have had in the junior middle school! （2021 年盐城市中考）A. What B. What a C. How D. How a真题链接2一Did you watch the football match on TV last night? （2021 河南中考）I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watching D. had watched一Miss Lin my deskmate when I left school. （2021 福州中考）一She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB.is helpingC. was helping一Why did the car hit the boy? （2021 天津中考）一Because the driveron the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talking C. was talking D. have talked一 I called you last night, but you didn't answer. （2021 湖南长沙中考）Sorry, Grace. I I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watchedwith my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. （2021 甘肃兰州中考）A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping