2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟试卷总分：120分第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing I ChineseThis great occasion （盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare Richard III will be directed by the Nationafs Associate Director Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi I GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Maijanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed （指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre London I British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv I HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pmWhich play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richardlll.B. Lover9s Labour's Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.He went into the small shop and saw a boy 22to the clerk.nHow many roses can I get for six dollars,ma'am?” the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 23 that roses were expensive. 24 the young man would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）."No. I 25 have roses J he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 26.lt has to red roses, because that's her favorite.The clerk 27 John and was just shaking her head.Something inside John was 28 by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 29 mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.The clerk looked at the young man and said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 30 your sixdollars." The young man 31 jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran from the store.John 32 his own flowers and had the clerk be 33 that delivery would include a notetelling his mother how much he loved her.34 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boywalking down the sidewalk. He 35 him cross the street and enter a cemetery（墓地）.The young manstopped by a small monument and went on his knees.He 36 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob.John heard the young man speak. "Mommy oh Mommy 37 didn't I tell you how much I love you?Jesus please, find my Mommy.38 my Mommy I love her.John 39 tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her hewould take the flowers40sendC.giveD.bring21.A.buyB.22.A.talkingB.listeningC.walkingD.introducing23.A.suggestB.InsistC.sayD.explain24.A.ThereforeB.ExtremelyC.MaybeD.However25.A.needB.have toC.ought toD.decide to26.A.pureB.ExpensiveC.rareD.special27.A.looked up atB.glared atC.fixed his eyes onD.stared at28.A.reachedB.hitC.touchedD.beat29.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.obviouslyD.secretly30.A.forB.onC.atD.by31.A.usuallyB.seldomC.mostlyD.almost32.A.askedB.examinedC.orderedD.appreciated33.A.enoughB.likelyC.possibleD.sure34.A.AsB.onceC.As long asD.Since35.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD. observed36.A.sadlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD. slowly37.A.howB.wherec.whenD. why38.A.TellB.Showc.InformD. Please39.A.worriedB.hesitatedc.turnedD. wondered40.A.by deliveryB.immediatelyc.personallyD. on purpose【答案】2LB22. A23.D 24. C25. B26. D 27. A28. C 29. B 30. A 31.D32. C 33. D34. A 35. B36. C 37. D 38. A39. C 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 John本打算在母亲节那天给母亲寄花，但是在看到一个男孩因为 没有亲口表达对母亲的爱而后悔万分时，他决定亲自给母亲送花。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自言自语说:“我要送妈妈一些玫瑰。" A. buy买；B.send送；C.give给；D. bring 带来。根据下文 “John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would includea note telling his mother how much he loved her.” 可知，他准备送花给妈妈。应选 B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进那家小商店，看见一个男孩在和店员说话。A. talking说话；B. listening 听；C. walking 走；D. introducing 介绍。根据下文“ How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma'am? the boy asked.v 可知，男孩和店员在交谈。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员试图解释玫瑰很贵。A. suggest建议;B. insist坚持；C.say说;D. explain 解释。根据上文 “How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma9am? the boy asked.” 可知，小男孩只有 6 美元, 所以店员在解释玫瑰花很贵，建议他买康乃馨。应选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这个男孩会喜欢康乃馨。A. Therefore因此；B. Extremely尤其；C. Maybe 或许；D. However 然而。根据上文 uHow many roses can I get for six dollars, mam? the boy asked. 可知， 小男孩只有6美元，所以店员在解释玫瑰花很贵，建议他买康乃馨。对于店员而言，她也只能以委婉的语 气建议顾客买康乃馨。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不。我必须要有玫瑰，”他说，“我妈妈去年病得很厉害，我没有太多时间陪她。 我想买一些特别的东西。一定要红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。" A. need需耍；B. have to不得不；C. ought to 应该；D. decide to 决定。根据下文 “It has to red roses, because that's her favorite.” 可知，必须是玫瑰花。故 选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不。我必须要有玫瑰，”他说，“我妈妈去年病得很厉害，我没有太多时间陪 她。我想买一些特别的东西。一定要红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。" A. pure纯洁的；B. expensive昂贵的； C. rare 罕见的；D. special 特别的。根据下文 uIt has to red roses, because thafs her favorite. 可知，男孩的妈 妈最爱红玫瑰，所以对于男孩而言，这是特别的。应选D。27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：店员抬头看着John,只是摇了摇头。A. looked up at抬头看；B.glared at怒 视；C. fixed his eyes on盯着；D. stared at凝视。根据上文内容可知，店员正在招待小男孩，所以John进来, 她只是抬头看了看。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的声音触动了 John的内心。A.reached到达；B.hit击中;C. touched触及；D. beat 跳动。根据下文“He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay fbr the boy's roses. ”可知，John决定为小男孩付钱，所以他的内心是被男孩的话所触动了。应选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着店员，默默地说他会为男孩的玫瑰付钱。A. quickly迅速地；B.silently安 静地、默默地；C. obviously 明显地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据下文 “The clerk looked at the young man and said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars."” 可知，因为 John 决定为男孩付钱，所以店员同意了。但是为了顾及孩子的感受，应该是默默地说。应选B。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：店员看着年轻人说:“好吧，我给你一打红玫瑰，你付6美元。" A. for为了； B.on 在之上；Cat在；D.by通过、凭借。根据其后的“your six dollars.”可知，填for,短语“for one's money（用某人的钱）”。应选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩几乎跳了起来。A. usually通常；B. seldom很少；C.mostly大多数;D. almost几乎。根据下文He took the flowers and ran from the store.可知，小男孩很开心，所以是几乎跳起 来。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John订了自己的花，并让店员确保送花时要附上一张纸条，告诉他的母亲他有 多爱她。A. asked问；B.examined检查；C. ordered命令、订购；D.appreciated欣赏、感激。根据下文“delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.,可矢口， John 是预定 了花。应选 C。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John订了自己的花，并让店员确保送花时要附上一张纸条，告诉他的母亲他 有多爱她。A. enough足够的；B.likely有可能的；C.possible可能的；D. sure确信的、确保的。根据“John12 his own flowers”可知，此时John是打算让店员送花，所以他是希望店员能够确保送花时附上纸条。应选Do【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看到那个小男孩正沿着人行道走。A.As随着、当 时;B. Once 一旦;C. As long as 只要；D. Since 既然。根据 “he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.” 可知，他看到那个小男孩正沿着人行道走，是在他开车离开商店时候。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他穿过街道，进入一个墓地。年轻人在一座小墓碑前停下脚步，跪了下 来。A. found 找到；B. watched 看；C. noticed 注意；D. observed 观察、庆祝。根据下文 “The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. ” 可知,John是看着男孩做完这些事。应选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，然后开始哭泣。A. sadly悲伤地；B. clearly清楚地;C. carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据下文“began to sob.”可知，John心中很是悲伤， 所以他应该是小心地将玫瑰放在坟墓上。应选C。【37题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，妈妈，为什么我没有告诉你我有多爱你?”耶稣，请找到我的妈妈。告诉我妈妈我爱她。" A. how如何；B.where明B儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为啥。根据下文“Jesus please, find my Mommy.18 my Mommy I love her.v可知，男孩后悔当时为什么没有告诉妈妈自己爱她。应选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，妈妈，为什么我没有告诉你我有多爱你?”耶稣，请找到我的妈妈。告 诉我妈妈我爱她。" A. Tell告知；B.Show展示、说明；C.Inform通知；D. Please取悦。原词重现，根据上 文 u Mommy oh Mommy 17 didn I tell you how much I love you? v 可知，是告诉妈妈自己爱她。故 选Ao【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John眼里含着泪水，走回他的车旁。A. worried使担忧；B. hesitated犹豫；C. turned 转身、转变；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“walked back to his car.”可知,John是转身回到车上。应选C。 【40题详解】考查介词短语以及副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速开车到花店，告诉她他会亲自把花带走。A. by delivery以 交付的方式；B. immediately 立即；C. personally 亲自；D. on purpose 故意。根据 “He drove quickly to the florist” 及上文可知，John看到了男孩的悲伤，深有感触，原本他是想让店员为他送花，现在折返到花店应该是自 己亲自送花给妈妈。应选C。第二节：(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.lt 41 (award) this status because it meets two 42 (criterion). It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows various species 43 (live) and prosper. It is also one of the rare 44 (location) in the world 45 scientists can observe in real time the 46 (ecology) and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. The vast range in altitude results 47 variation in climatic conditions. Shennongjia has more than 600 vertebrate species,48 (include) Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. The localpeople take things from nature without 49 (cause) damage. Shennongjia deserves 50(it)place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.【答案】41. was awardedcriteria42. to livelocations43. where 46. ecological47. in 48. including49. causingits【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因是因为它 满足了两大标准。【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它被授予这个地位是因为它符合两个标准。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去 时；主语为it,和动词award之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was awarded。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它被授予这个地位是因为它符合两个标准。根据空前的tw。可知，空处为名词的复 数形式。故填criteria。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它包含一个自然平衡的环境，允许各种物种生存和繁荣。短语：allow sb. to do sth.允许做o故填to live。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的地方之一，科学家们可以在这里实时观察植物和动物开展 和进化过程中的生态和生物过程。one of the +复数名词。故填locations。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的地方之一，科学家们可以在这里实时观察植物和动物开展 和进化过程中的生态和生物过程。句中先行词为locations,在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词 where引导。故填whereo【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是世界上为数不多的地方之一，科学家们可以在这里实时观察植物和动物开展和 进化过程中的生态和生物过程。根据空后的processes可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词processes。故 填 ecological。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：海拔的巨大变化导致了气候条件的变化。短语：result in导致。故填in。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：神农架有600多种脊椎动物，包括金丝猴。名词Golden Snub-nosed Monkey前用介词。介 词 including,意为“包括"。故填 including。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人从大自然中获取东西而不造成破坏。根据空前的介词without可知，空处用 动名词形式担当宾语。故填causing。50题详解】考查代词。句意：神农架被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录是当之无愧的。根据空后的名词place可知, 空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）50. 短文改错I think teenagers in China should have a specially festival that I would call Teenager Volunteer Day. As it is known to all most teenagers in China are brought up as an only child in the family.They usually given too many care and attention. Through volunteering,teenagers may learn to think of others and many other important life lesson. In Teenager Volunteer Day,teenagers are encouraged to volunteer wherever you are needed. They may help to raise money for people which suffer from a serious disease, go to a home for the aged to do what is good for old people, or collecting books for children in poor areas.【答案1. specially> special去掉it2. an一 theusually 前力口 are3. many一 muchlesson一 lessons4. In - Onyou一 they5. which> who/thatcollecting一 collect【解析】【导语】本文是一篇号召信。作者号召中国青少年应该拥有一个属于自己的节日：青少年志愿者日。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我认为中国的青少年应该有一个特别的节日，我称之为青少年志愿者日。 修饰名词festival,用形容词形式，故将specially改为special。2 .考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，在中国，大多数青少年都是独生子女。as is known to all众所周知。分 析句子成分可知，as为本句主语，it成分重复。故去掉it。3 .考查冠词。句意：众所周知，在中国，大多数青少年都是独生子女。0nly意为“唯一的”，其前用定冠词 the。故将an改为the。4 .考查时态和语态。句意：他们通常被给予太多的关心和关注。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时； 主语为they,复数，和动词give之间存在被动关系。故在usually前加are。5 .考查形容词。句意：他们通常被给予太多的关心和关注。名词care and attention为不可数名词，前用much 修饰。故将many改为much。6 .考查名词。句意：通过志愿服务，青少年可以学会为他人着想以及许多其他重要的人生课程。名词lesson 为可数名词，根据其前的many可知，此处需用复数形式。故将lesson改为lessons。7 .考查介词。句意：在青少年志愿者日，青少年被鼓励去任何需要他们的地方做志愿者。青少年志愿者日 (Teenager Volunteer Day)为具体的某一天，其前用介词on；出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故将In改为Ono8 .考查代词。句意：在青少年志愿者日，青少年被鼓励去任何需要他们的地方做志愿者。本句主语为 teenagers,所以用代词they指代。故将you改为they。9 .考查定语从句。句意：他们可以为患有严重疾病的人筹集资金，去一个养老院做对老人有益的事，或为 贫困地区的儿童收集书籍。句中先行词为people,在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that引 导。故将which改为who/thato.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以为患有严重疾病的人筹集资金，去一个养老院做对老人有益的事，或 为贫困地区的儿童收集书籍。连词or连接并列成分，承前省略to,和raise以及go保持一致。故将collecting 改为 collecto书面表达（总分值25分）52.请你以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。内容提示：1 .你喜欢什么运动；你如何喜欢上这项运动或为什么喜欢它；2 .运动对你的学习、工作、生活都有什么好处。My Favourite Sport【答案】My Favourite SportFishing is my favourite sport. I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. This makes me happy, content and healthy actually.In spare time, fishing under the blue sky and white clouds is really a good way to pass the time. Through fishing, we can get a lot of benefits. Firstly, I can do more exercise outside and breathe fresh air in the suburbs. What's more, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. So after fishing, it always made me a pleased mood and kept me fit. Secondly, I could catch pure wild fish without any pollution for free. I could be excited when a fish was caught by me, because it gave me a sense of achievement. Finally, I can consider something while waiting for fish to eat the bait, which may be useful for work and life in future.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇英语短文。【详解】1 .词汇积累满足的：content-*satisfied益处：benefit advantage止匕夕卜：what's more->besides健康的：fit- healthy2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. This makes me happy, content and healthy actually.拓展句：I often go fishing with some of my friends on the river near the city during weekends in spring, summer and autumn, which makes me happy, content and healthy actually.【,点目青】【高分句型 1 】I could be excited when a fish was caught by me, because it gave me a sense of achievement.（运用了 when引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句）高分句型 2 】Finally, I can consider something while waiting for fish to eat the bait, which may be useful for work and life in future.（运用了 while引导状语从句的省略，which引导非限制性定语从句）2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?B. It is the leading theatre in London.D. It is good at producing comedies.A. It has two groups of actors.C. It performs plays in BSL.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】1A 2.C3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家 的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到I National Theatre of China段落处，根据"This production of Shakespeare Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知, Richard