考研英语：阅读方法论01课堂笔记.docx
阅读方法论01课堂笔记1822年阅读积累单词 模拟考场 查漏补缺【阅读整体框架】0209年阅读积累单词背诵金句把握中心读懂结构0209年阅读积累单词背诵金句把握中心读懂结构年阅读积累单词 快速阅读快速定位 快速比对6月9月2月-5月【基础阅读课程安排】方法论：lh*4 = 4h刷题：02-09年，共32篇02-09阅读难度比照】2002-2009阅读文章难度比照文章20022003200420052006200720082009Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Text 4 1颗星最简单，3颗星最难【基础阅读八步走】stepl : 找扫描题干，找关键词41. To make your humor work, you shouldThe joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses,they are42. It can be inferred from the text that public services.43. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be deliveredThe best title for the text may be.分析：41题中的关键词your humor work,可推断文章第一或者第二段在讲为了让 幽默起作用，你应该做什么。42题中的关键词The joke与前面的humor是相等的逻辑关系所以可以确定这 篇文章的中心是在讲幽默。43题中public sercice肯定是与幽默相关的44 题中achieve the desired result就等于41 题中的work由前4题的题干信息可以直接推断出45题的答案45.The best title for the text may be.A Use Humor EffectivelyVarious Kinds of HumorB Add Humor to SpeechDifferent Humor Strategiesstep2 : 猜”读篇首段，猜想中心通过stepl推测出文章的中心后，通过这一步来验证推测是否正确step3 : 译疏通词句，翻译全文翻译全文并不是指逐字逐句的翻译，而是理解文章段落中每个句子的结构step4 : 加总结中心，加段标题step5 : 析理清结构，分析逻辑(2003-Text 1) Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaste r who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the ''great game" of espionage-spying as a profession/* These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan' s vocation as well.分析： 寻找一个段落中句子间的联系，推断出段落的中心第一句：主语Wild Bill Donovan,谓语would have loved 宾语the Internet 所以这篇文章一定是在讲网络相关的事情第二句：主语The American spymaster,对应Wild Bill Donovan 谓语was fascinated第三句：主语Donovan谓语believed宾语中的whatever tools极有可能指的是Internet第四局：主语the Net 谓语 is reshaping 宾语Donovan' s vocation本段中心：网络正在重塑间谍活动41. The emergence of the Net has.A received support from fans like Donovanremolded the intelligence servicesB restored many common pastimesrevived spying as a professionstep6 : 证定位答题，验证理解step7: 拓积累话题，背景拓展step8 : 诵背诵金句，备战写作【0205阅读复习步骤】0205年阅读复习步骤1 .背单词：至少刷一遍之后再听课2 .听视频讲解：重点关注段落结构分析，中心与选项比对3 .整理笔记：难词，题干关键词，句间结构分析，段落中心词复现,段落中心句总结,句子结构分析4 .总结思路：题目选项翻译，中心与选项比对，干扰选项错误原5 .背诵金句：每篇背诵并仿写1句
