精品解析：2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年广西玉林市中考英语试卷一、听力理解共30分.听句子，选图画。每题1分，共5分.你将听到五个句子。请 根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。1. 卜1.2.3.4.5. 对话理解。每题1分，共10分.第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道 小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。2. Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.At the man's home.C.In a bookshop.3. How far is the nearest bookstore?A.5 minutes by bus.B.20 minutes on foot.C.20 minutes by taxi.4. Who wants to borrow a dictionary?A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.5. How much should the man pay?A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.9 dollars.6. What did the girl do yesterday?A.She collected rubbish.B.She repaired bicycles.C.She helped some old people.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。7. 听第一段长对话，回答以下问题。1 .What is Sally writing?A.A book.B.A letter.C.A diary.2 .How does Sally like the teacher's class?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.8 .听第二段长对话，回答以下问题。l.Who made the website for Alan?A.The woman.B.He himself.C.His friend. but also keep on learning. For example, Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55. What a great surprise! ”Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. Ifs never too late to do things you love. she said.A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee （裁 弟J） for the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many people. And they couldn't help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!”Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show to the world with their own strength （毅力）:"Lifb has no limits （限制）,You can do anything. Whoever has a dream is remarkable （卓越的）!”Why did many people call Mr. Lu "treasure security guard"？A. Because he writes novels and sings operas.B. Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.C. Because he can memorize English words every day.D. Because painting, kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.24. How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano?A. By learning on the Internet.B. By going to the piano lessons.C. By teaching herself.D By learning from the students.25. What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage?A. A guard.B. A cleaner.C. A singer.D. A cook.26. What do the three characters have in common?A. They are interested in cooking.B. Each of them has many hobbies.C. They are all popular with people.D. They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可 爱，但凡有梦想的人都是了不起的。【24题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard （宝藏保安）"”可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗 等都是他的爱好，应选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55”可知,她是自学钢 琴，应选C。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University,uMrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University,6A professional cook in a college dining hall”可矢口， 本 文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，应选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平 凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，应选D。For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.“The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die/ said Nasar.A local environmental group named “VeryNile“ has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.The initiative （建议）provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.“This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds fbr each,“ Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. "On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money,“ he said.With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.27. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?A. Because he was too old.B. Because he was too lazy.C. Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.D. Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.28. What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?A. To catch fish.B. To sell the bottles to traders.C. To buy the bottles.D. To collect plastic bottles from the river.29. Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?A. The traders9 home.B. The recycling factory.C. The market.D. The fishermen's home.30. What was the main purpose of Very Nile?A. To make the fishermen busier.B. To make the Nile River cleaner.C. To make the Nile River have more fish.D. To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.【答案】28.D29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼 罗河变得更干净的事情。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知,因为尼罗河被塑料 瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据"A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用 他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，应选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。 根据"and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，应选B。31题详解】细节理解题。根据"The initiative （建议）provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar”可知, 目 的是为了 让尼罗 河变得更加干净，应选B。When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.“But now, it's different J says Nejat. "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”Nqjat's robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.Some have worried that care-giving robots might make human interaction （互动）less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the purpose is to support human care, not to replace it J says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder （自 闭症谱系障碍） improve social skills.Well, of course, more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning robots can clean 8, 600 square meters of indoor large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and competition hall. And cleaning robots can adapt （适应）to large-traffic crowds and continuous （持 续的）work. For those who are not wearing masks （口 罩）in the area, reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks. What's more, delivery （酉己送）robots have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by robots. After the cooking is completed, the robots will take it to the ordering guests.As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? "One thing is clear/ Scassellati says. "Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.31. For what are Nqjat's robots made?A. Knocking on doors.B. Taking care of the old.C. Working in Beijing.D. Making phone calls.32. What does the underlined word “replace“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.代替B.忽略C.放弃D.帮助Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Robots can hardly serve people.B. Cleaning robots can't work all the time.C. Robots have feelings like humans.D. Robots are more needed in the future.33. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Service RobotsCleaning RobotsB. Reminding RobotsDelivery Robots【答案】32.B33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他 的服务型机器人。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nejat's robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。应选B。【33题详解】 词义猜想题。根据“But the purpose is to support human care, not to replace it”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线局部意为“代替L应选A。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会 增加。应选D。【35题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器 人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。应选A。四.情景交际每题1分，共5分.选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。Eileen: Hello? This is Eileen.Riming: Hi, Eileen.36Eileen: Oh, hi, Riming. How was your Spring Festival holiday?Riming: Well.37Eileen: Wow, snowing! Did you go skiing （滑雪），or build a snowman?38Riming: Actually, it snowed so much that my train got stuck and I couldn't get home!Eileen: Oh no! Did you miss the Spring Festival?39Riming: I had to wait for hours on the train.Eileen: That's terrible!Riming: That's not all.40 It had all presents for my family!Eileen: It sounds like you had the worst holiday ever!A. How are you?B. What happened?C. It is Riming here.D. I left my bag on the train.E. I guess you had fun!F. Why not?G. It was snowing so heavily that.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Riming糟糕的春节假期。【36题详解】根据"This is Eileen”以及“Hi, Eileen”可知此处是打 时进行自我介绍，选项C“我是 Riming”符合语境。应选C。【37题详解】根据“Wow, snowing”可知上文应描述和下雪有关的内容，选项G“雪下得那么大”符合 语境。应选G。【38题详解】根据"Did you go skiing (滑雪),or build a snowman”可知此处说下雪的时候可以滑雪或者堆雪 人，所以此处猜想对方一定玩得很开心，选项E“我猜你玩得开心”符合语境。应选E。【39题详解】根据"I had to wait for hours on the train”可知上文询问发生了什么，选项B“发生了什么"符合 语境。应选B。【40题详解】根据"That's not all.It had all presents for my family!”可知此处继续说自己的糟糕经历，选项 D“我把包忘在火车上了”符合语境。应选D。五、语法填空每题I分，共10分.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法)."Even though the computer is41 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands J said a Chinese government officer.So far, the computer 42 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of43 (mistake) in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students' handwriting has got even 44 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met45 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 46 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can't. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 47 (two).At present, China is trying its best 48 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容)and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters 49 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help 50 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.【答案】41. widelyhas become42. mistakesworse 45. the 46. if47. twice 48. to solve 49. to 50. us【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此 提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。41题详解】句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词 used,应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely0【42题详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“S。far”可 知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has, 故填 has becomeo【43题详解】句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake"错误、可数名词，plenty of修饰可数名词 的复数形式，故填mistakes。【44题详解】句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词， 后接形容词作表语，even修饰比拟级，故填worse。【45题详解】句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem"相同的问题”，固 定搭配,故填the。【46题详解】句意:然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”与“they cant，是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【47题详解】句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑"，twice是副词，修饰动词think,故填twiceo【48题详解】句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某 事”,故填 to solveo【49题详解】句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写信”， 固定搭配，故填t。【50题详解】句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语， 故填USo六、短文改错每题I分，共10分.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边 横线上画一个勾J ;如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My favorite film is Walt Disney's The Lion King. Six hundreds artists, engineers 51 and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film. More than52a million pictures are used in it. I like cartoons and I like Walt Disney films. This53cartoon is my favorite because I learn a lot of from it. Cartoons usually happen54in a cartoon world and it is quite different the real world. But The Lion King is a55story that happens in a real place. It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical56and African names. Then environment is the more important in this film. Simba, a57一brave lion, is the main character and its plays a successful role. Many famous 58 actors are in this film. The director of this film are Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. 59 Both children around the world or some adults love to see the film very much. 60【答案】51. hundreds-hundred52. took一takes53. N 54.去掉 of55. differentdifferent frommusicalmusic57. 去掉 the 58. itsit59. director-directors60. or-and【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影狮子王。【51题详解】“Six hundreds artists, engineers and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film”表示"600名艺术家、工程师和其他人员制作了这部电影，花了三年时间才完成这部电 影”，基数词后面应接数词的单数形式，所以把hundreds变成hundred。【52题详解】“Six hundreds artists, engineers and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film”表示“600名艺术家、工程师和其他人员制作了这部电影，花了三年时间才完成这部电 影”,根据make可知,此句用的是一般现在时,主语为“to finish the film"，所以took改 为 takes o【53题详解】此句没有错误，故填。【54题详解】“This cartoon is my favorite because I learn a lot of from it"表示”这部卡通是我最喜欢的，因为 我从它中学到了很多”, learn a lot from”从中学到很多”,把of去掉。【55题详解】“it is quite different the real world”表示“这与现实世界大不相同"，be different from"与不同“，所以在different后面加from。【56题详解】“It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical”表示“故事发生在非洲，用的是非洲音乐 剧”,African是形容词,后接名词，所以把musical改为musico【57题详解】“Then environment is the more important in this film”表示“那么环境在这部电影中是更重要 的“，比拟级前不加the,所以去掉the。【58题详解】“its plays a successful role”可知，plays前应用人称代词主格it作主语，所以把its改为it。 【59题详解】“The director of this film are Roger