贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题【含答案】.docx

贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题题号*四五总分得分考前须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完形填空I was out of work, doing nothing but passing the time when I came across an advertisement where you could apply to be a（n） in a blood donation camp. When I was in college, I tried to donate blood for several times, but I 2 because I was underweight. After that it never 3 me to donate again, so the ad caught my attention. I 4 the number and volunteered for it.It was fun volunteering for it. The blood donation camp was set up every three months, so I used to go out and meet new and old 5, It was a sort of picnic for me till oneday a teenage girl came up to the 6.“Hello! Um, I'm suffering from hemolytic anemia （溶血性贫血），so I just want to know if there is an 7 in the camp for plasma （血浆）donors?” she asked.To be frank, I could not even 8 what she was suffering from, but I was sure I heard "anemia”. Despite a nonprofessional in 9. at least I knew “anemia” had10 to do with a deficiency （缺乏）of blood in a person. I 11 all the key points of my biology classes just not to make a fool of myself there but still saidJTm sorry I didn't get your 12, What are you suffering firom?”"I'm suffering from hemolytic anemia. It is a disorder where the red blood cells are destroyed before their normal life n. In every 120 days, I 13 a blood transfusion （输 血）J she replied.you./m sorry, but clearly you need blood in your body. Then why do you.She smiled and 14me JT just want to donate the plasma. You know, it isbecause of people like you that I'm able to stand here. Everything T do is a gift from people who donate blood. Tm so 15 to all of you and I also want to participate in saving lives. I want to donate plasma 16 there is someone who needs a transfusion of plasma.”52 .你校将举办主题为“暑期实践、劳动快乐”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿参赛。内容包括：L暑假参加社会实践、社区劳动的重要意义；53 你的暑假计划和安排；54 .发出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：1. AB2. CC3. DB4. AC5. DA6. DB7. CD8. BA9. DB10. CA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者成为献血点的志愿者，在看到一位患有溶血性贫血的女孩 主动献血后，意识到献血的意义。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失业了，除了消磨时间外，我什么也没做，这时我看到一那么广 告，上面说你可以申请成为一名献血点的志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. assistant助理； C. clerk职员；D. worker工人。根据下文“It was fun volunteering for it.”可知，此处表示广告 上说你可以申请成为志愿者。应选A项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学的时候，我试过几次献血，但我失败了，因为我体重 缺乏。A. escaped 逃脱；B. failed 失败；C. insisted 坚持；D. succeeded 成功。根据下文“because I was underweight.”可知，因为作者体重缺乏，作者献血失败了。应选B项。3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也没有想过要献血，所以这那么广告引起了我的注 意。A. happened to 发生在身上；B. moved to 移动至U； C. occurred to 想起；D. turned to转向。根据下文“to donate again, so the ad caught my attention.”以及语境可知，作者献血失败 后，再也没有想到过要献血。应选C项。4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拨打了这个号码，并自愿申请。A. remembered记住；B. saved 保存；C. dialed 拨打；D. received 收到。根据下文“the number and volunteered for it”可知，此 处表示作者拨打了 自愿申请。应选C项。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：献血点每三个月成立一次，所以我过去经常出去会见新老献血者。A. helpers 助手；B. customers 客户；C. sponsors 赞助商；D. donors 捐献者。根据上文“The blood donation camp was set up every three months, so I used to go out and meet new and old”以及语境 可知，作者过去常常见到新的和老的献血者。应选D项。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一种野炊，直到有一天一个十几岁的女孩来到献血 点。A. hospital 医院；B. camp 营地；C. park 公园；D. community 社区。根据上文“The blood donation camp was set up every three months, so I used to go out and meet new andold 5.”可知，此处表示一个十几岁的女孩来到献血点，the blood donation camp表示“献血点”。应选B项。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我患有溶血性贫血，所以我只想知道献血点里是否有血浆捐 献者的安排? A. arrangement 安排；B. appointment 任命；C. assignment D. requirement 要求。根据上文“I'm suffering from hemolytic anemia”可知，女孩患有溶血性贫血，此处表示 女孩询问作者是否有针对血浆捐献者的相关安排。应选A项。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我甚至没听懂她所遭受的疾病，但我确信我听到了“贫 血A. hear 听说；B. notice 注意；C. catch 听懂；D. observe 观察。根据下文“but I was sure I heard “anemia"”可知，作者甚至没听懂女孩所遭受的疾病，catch表示“听懂: 应选C项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不是生物学专业人士，但至少我知道“贫血”与人的血液缺 乏有关。A. technology 技术；B. chemistry 化学；C. physics 物理；D. biology 生物学。根据 下文“at least I knew "anemia" had 10 to do with a deficiency （缺乏）of blood in a person.”可知，此处表示尽管作者不是生物学的专业人士，作者知道“贫血”与人的血液缺乏 有关。应选D项。10. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不是生物学专业人士，但至少我知道“贫血”与人的血液缺 乏有关。A. something某事；B. nothing没有什么；C.everything每件事；D. anything任何事 物。根据下文“to do with a deficiency of blood in a person.”可知，此处表示"贫血”与人的血液 缺乏有关，have something to do with表示“与有关“。应选A项。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆我生物课上的所有要点，只是不想在那里出丑，但我仍然 说：“对不起，我没有理解你的问题。你在忍受什么？ "A. forgot忘记；B. wrote写；C. collected 收集；D. recalled 回忆。根据下文“all the key points of my biology classes” 以及语境可知，此 处表示作者回忆起生物课上的所有要点。应选D项。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回忆我生物课上的所有要点，只是不想在那里出丑，但我仍然 说：“对不起，我没有理解你的问题。你在忍受什么？ "A. request请求；B. question问题； C. order 命令；D. report 报告。根据上文"Um, I'm suffering from hemolytic anemia, so I just want to know if there is an 7 in the camp for plasma donors?”可知，作者没有听懂女孩 的问题。应选B项。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每120天，我就需要输血。A. change改变；B. cancel取消；C. need 需要；D. delay延迟。根据下文“clearly you need blood in your body”可知，此处表示女孩需要 输血。应选C项。14.you辨析。句意：她微笑着打断了我的话：“我只想捐献血浆。"A. asked问；B. answered 回答；C. told告诉；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“Then why do you.”可知,女孩打断了作 者的话。应选D项。15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢你们所有人，我也想参与拯救生命。A. faithful忠 诚的；B. grateful 感激的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful 帮助的。根据上文“You know, it is because of people like you that I'm able to stand here. Everything I do is a gift from people who donate blood.»可知，女孩得到了他人帮助，心存感激。应选B项。16. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想捐献血浆，以防有人需要输血浆。A. in case以防；B. in fear 唯恐；C. in doubt 怀疑；D. in time 及时。根据下文“there is someone who needs a transfusion of plasma”可知，此处表示条件，指女孩想捐献血浆，以防有人会需要。应选A项。17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说不出话来。A. hopeless绝望的；B. careless粗心的；C. fearless 无畏的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据上文语境可知，女孩得到了他人帮助，心存感激， 想捐献血浆，以防有人会需要，作者听到女孩的解释后，说不出话来。应选D项。18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有认真对待过献血。A. slowly慢慢地；B. seriously认 真地；C. personally 个人地；D. honestly 老实地。根据下文“For me, it was just a dayof 19 laughing with others and eating free ice cream.（对我来说，这只是有趣的一天，与其他人笑，吃免费的冰淇淋）“可知，作者没有认真对待献血。应选B项。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是有趣的一天，与其他人笑，吃免费的冰淇淋。A. surprise 惊喜；B. excitement 兴奋；C fun 乐趣；D. pride 自豪。根据下文“laughing with others and eating free ice cream”可知，对作者而言，这只是有趣的一天。应选C项。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我敦促大家尽可能多地献血。A. urge敦促；B. persuade说 服；C. introduce 介绍；D. demand 需要。根据下文“everyone to donate blood as much as they can.It saves lives! It truly does!（大家尽可能多地献血。它拯救了生命！确实如此!）“可知,献血很 有意义，作者敦促每个人参与献血。应选A项。21. CB22. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍大英博物馆世界巨石阵展览的展览信息。21. 细节理解题。根据“Admission: £20 for adults; half price for children under 16.（门票:成人 20 英镑；16岁以下儿童半价）”可知，一对带着两个16岁以下孩子的夫妇要支付20+20+10+10=60 英镑。应选C。22. 细节理解题。根据 Event 3 局部中“All these objects offer important clues about prehistoric Europe.（所有这些物品都为了解史前欧洲提供了重要线索厂可知，这个展览工程可以帮助我 们了解史前欧洲的相关信息。应选B。23. 推理判断题。根据“Time: 17 July-17 December 2022（时间：2022年7月17日到12月17日）” 以及 Access 局部中“For a quieter time, we recommend midweek visits during the middle of the run.（如果想要一个安静的时间，我们建议在运营期间的中段参观厂可知，推荐中间时段参观 展览。应选C。24. DD25. BC【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了遵义姑娘杨柳“静水人独立，竹上舞人生”的独竹漂非遗文 化表演艺术。24. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Perfbrmers need to stand upright on a nine-meter-long bamboo pole while drifting on a river, a skill that is very hard to learn due to the difficulty involved in balancing on the bamboo pole while on water.（在河上漂流时，表演者需要站在一根9米长的竹竿上，这 是一项很难学习的技能，因为在水上时在竹竿上保持平衡很困难。户可知，独竹漂的技巧难 学是因为需要掌握平衡。应选D。25. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she began dancing on a bamboo pole while wearing opera costumes and traditional Chinese attire, including hanfu.（为了让独竹漂流更吸引群众，她开始穿着戏曲服装和中国传统服装，包括汉 服，在竹竿上跳舞。）“和第四段"Yang has also shared videos of herself performing single bamboo drifting on the Internet in recent years. She has attracted about 1 million followers on short-video platforms, and her elegant and innovative performances have won high praise from viewers both at home and abroad.（近年来，杨还在网上提供了自己表演单竹漂的视频。她在短视频平台上 吸引了约100万粉丝，她优雅创新的表演赢得了国内外观众的高度赞誉。广可知，杨柳在表 演时穿着传统服饰以及在网上发布表演视频，让独竹漂更受欢迎。应选D。26. 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段的“By incorporating dance moves and Chinese cultural elements into the art of single bamboo drifting, a national intangible cultural heritage, a 24-year-old woman from Zunyi in southwest China's Guizhou Province has brought new vitality to this traditional art form.（中国贵州省遵义市一名24岁的女子将舞蹈动作和中国文化元素融 入了国家级非物质文化遗产独竹漂艺术中，为这一传统艺术形式带来了新的活力。广可知, 遵义姑娘Yang Liu将舞蹈动作和中国传统文化元素融入独竹漂，用创新的表演形式诠释了 她竹上的舞美人生，因此她是有创造力的，应选B。27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"By incorporating dance moves and Chinese cultural elements into the art of single bamboo drifting, a national intangible cultural heritage, a 24-year-old woman from Zunyi in southwest China's Guizhou Province has brought new vitality （活力）to this traditional art form.（中国贵州省遵义市一名24岁的女子将舞蹈动作和中国文化 元素融入了国家级非物质文化遗产独竹漂艺术中，为这一传统艺术形式带来了新的活力。广 可知，本文从第三人称视角进行人物介绍，讲述了杨柳和她的水上（独竹漂）表演艺术，因 此最好的题目是 C 选项"An Innovative Inheritor: Yang Liu and her Performances on Water（创新 传承人：杨柳和她的水上表演广，应选C。28. AC29. DC【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章比照论述了 FOMO和JOMO两种不同的生活态度。28. 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句"A related phenomenon is what's known on social media as FOMO, or the "fear of missing out”. To feel FOMO means to be anxious that there is something going on somewhere that you should be showing up for.（一个相关的现象是社交媒体上所谓的 FOMO,或“害怕错过:感觉FOMO意味着焦虑，因为在某个地方发生了一些你应该出现 的事情）”，结合第二段中“But FOMO doesn't necessarily motivate us to fight with loneliness in a healthy way. What would it look like to step away from the pursuit of fullness and toward the simple pleasures that mean the most to you? I recently encountered the phrase JOMO, or the "joy of missing out”.（但是FOMO并不一定能激励我们以健康的方式与孤独作斗争。从追求充实 走向对你来说最重要的简单快乐，这看起来会是什么样子？我最近遇到了 JOMO这个短语， 或者“错过的快乐”广，可知作者提到FOMO是为了引出JOMO的话题。应选A。29. 细节理解题。根据第段中“A related phenomenon is what's known on social media as FOMO, or the "fear of missing out”. To feel FOMO means to be anxious that there is something going on somewhere that you should be showing up for.（一个相关的现象是社交媒体上所谓的FOMO, 或“害怕错过感觉FOMO意味着焦虑，因为在某个地方发生了一些你应该出现的事情广 可知人们体验FOMO是因为他们不想错过什么。应选Co30. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Practicing JOMO means turning away from material possessions, shallow relationships, and gossip news in favor of meaningful human interaction, satisfying home and enough time forleisure.（练习JOMO意味着远离物质财富、浅薄的关系和八卦新闻，转而 支持有意义的人际互动、满足家庭和足够的休闲时间广，可知根据作者的说法，练习JOMO 涉及，不涉及到。结合“I like being able to say "yes" to opportunities to be with people, try new things and maintain long-distance friendships over social media. But sometimes I'm learning that doing those things means I'm saying “no” to myself, passing up opportunities to plant some seeds in my garden, read another chapter in a good novel or have a long walk-and-talk with a friend.（我喜欢能够对与人相处的机会说“是、尝试新事物，通过社交媒体维持远距离友谊。 但有时我学会了，做这些事情意味着我在对自己说“不”，放弃在花园里播种的机会，读一本 好小说的另一章，或者与朋友长途跋涉和交谈）”,可知根据作者的说法，练习JOMO涉及, 不涉及。应选D。31. 推理判断题。结合最后一段“The truth is, everyone "misses out" on some things. Whether we experience those moments fearfully or joyfully is our choice, but a positive view would certainly lean toward the latter. Is JOMO a helpful way for you to think about how you spend your time and energy?（事实是，每个人者错过”了一些事情。我们可以选择是恐惧还是快乐地经历这些时 刻，但积极的观点肯定会倾向于后者。JOMO对你思考如何花费时间和精力有帮助吗？厂， 可知，FOMO和JOMO都是我们自我选择的生活态度，推测你能在报纸的生活方式局部阅 读到文本。应选C。32. BD33. BC【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍最新韦伯望远镜的研发建造、成功发射、工作原理和观 测对象等。32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Webb telescope comes equipped with a mirror that can extend 6.5 meters - a massive length that will allow the mirror to collect more light from the objects it observes once the telescope is in ce.（韦伯望远镜配备了一个可以延伸6.5米的镜子，这个巨大 的长度可以让镜子从望远镜进入太空后观察到的物体上收集更多的光）”可知，韦伯望远镜装 配的“巨镜”是用来收集光源的。应选B。33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中"The Webb telescope will look at every phase of the universe history, including the first glows after the Big Bang that created our universe and the formation of thegalaxies, stars and planets that fill it today.（韦伯望远镜将观察宇宙历史的每一个阶段，包括大 爆炸后的第一次发光，大爆炸创造了我们的宇宙，以及今天充满宇宙的星系、恒星和行星的 形成广可知，韦伯望远镜将会观察宇宙历史，包括宇宙中的各种银河系，恒星和行星。应选 Do词义猜想题。根据画线词上文“The telescope will also take a closer look at a selection of exoplanets to peer inside their atmospheres, if they have”可知，该望远镜还将更近距离地观察选 定的系外行星，如果太阳系外行星有大气层的话，可以窥视它们的内部，故them指代前面 太阳系外行星的大气层。应选B。34. 主旨大意题。根据第一段"The James Webb ce Telescope, NASA's premier ce observatory of the next decade, was successfully launched on December 25, 2021. Since 2004, thousands of scientists, technicians and engineers from 14 countries have spent 40 million hours building the telescope. Now, Webb is ready to help us understand the origin of the universe and begin to answer key questions about our existence, such as where we came from and if we're alone in the universe詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜是美国宇航局未来十年最重要的太空天文台，于2021年12 月25日成功发射。自2004年以来，来自14个国家的数千名科学家、技术人员和工程师花 费了 4000万小时建造了这台望远镜。现在，韦伯已经准备好帮助我们理解宇宙的起源，并 开始回答关于我们存在的关键问题，比方我们从哪里来，以及我们是否在宇宙中孤独户结合 文章主要介绍韦伯望远镜的研发建造、成功发射、工作原理和观测对象等，应选C。35. CB36. DA37. F【导语】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了中国围棋的创造时间、游戏规那么、受欢迎程度，以及围棋所体 现的中国智慧与哲学思想。36.上文“When was the game invented?（游戏什么时候被创造的？）"及"According to legend, theI was 17, I had never taken blood donation 18. For me, it was just a day评卷人得分of 19 laughing with others and eating free ice cream. Here I was standing before a person who was sick but still willing to help others. So I 20 everyone to donate blood as much as they can. It saves lives! It truly does!1.A.volunteerB. assistantC. clerkD. worker2.A.escapedB. failedC. insistedD. succeeded3.A.happened toB moved toC. occurred toD. turned to4.A.rememberedB savedC. dialedD. received5.A.helpersB. customersC. sponsorsD. donors6.A.hospitalB. campC parkD. community7.A.arrangementB. appointmentC. assignmentD. requirement8.A.hearB. noticeC. catchD. observe9.A.technologyB chemistryC. physicsD. biology10.A.somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything11.A.forgotB. wroteC. collectedD. recalled12.A.requestB. questionC. orderD. report13.A.changeB. cancelC. needD. delay14.A.askedB answeredC. toldD. interrupted15.A.faithfulB , gratefulC. painfulD. helpful16.A.in caseB. in fearC. in doubtD. in time17.A.hopelessB. carelessC. fearlessD. speechless18.A.slowlyB , seriouslyC. personallyD. honestly19.A.surpriseB. excitementC. funD. pride20.A.urgeB. persuadeC. introduceD. demand二、阅读理解The World of Stonehenge ExhibitionTowering above the Wiltshire countryside, Stonehenge is perhaps the world's most awe-inspiring ancient stone circle. In this special exhibition, the British Museum reveals the secrets of Stonehenge, throwing light on its purpose, cultural power and the people that created it.Time: 17 July-17 December 2022Emperor Yao invented the game of weiqi to help enlighten his son. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there appeared the first weiqi master named Yi Qiu in Chinese written history.（据传说,尧 帝创造了围棋游戏，帮助并启发了儿子。春秋时期，出现了中国书面史上第一位名叫弈秋的 围棋大师。）“说明围棋游戏的起源时间。C 项“Thus it's likely that the game originates from then. （因此，游戏很可能起源于那时。y与上文构成因果关系，说明游戏的起源时间。应选c。 37.上文“The rules of weiqi are very simple but there are plenty of choices to move the pieces, with countless flexible strategies involved.（围棋的规那么非常简单，但有很多项选择择来移动棋子，涉及 无数灵活的策略。）“介绍中国围棋的游戏规那么。B项“This is where the charm of the game lies. （这就是游戏的魅力所在。广承接