上海新高考英语分值分布及练习(7页).doc

-上海新高考英语分值分布及练习-第 7 页一，上海高考英语考试分值分布大题结构题目数量计分时间说朗读句子2170分钟朗读短文11情景提问22看图说话1听快速应答42听短文回答问题2合计12题10分70分钟听说部分：读写部分：大题结构测试题型题目数量 计分 时间听短对话多项选择1020102520分钟短文和长对话多项选择1015语言知识语法短文填空10201020100分钟词汇选词填空1010读完型填空多项选择15301545语篇阅读多项选择1122选句填空 48写读写综合概要写作161050翻译单句表达中译英415写作单篇表达指导性写作125合计76题140分120分钟二，语法填空训练Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1，Steel, concrete（混凝土）and glass are common materials in any skyscrapers. But more high buildings are now using wood. In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada (21)_ (build) wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, (22) _ new, 19-storey wooden hotel called “Sida vid Sida” (side by side). Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (23) _?Wood (24) _ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers? “There are a whole bunch of new materials made out of wood (25) _ are structurally able to build big buildings,” material expert Dr. Michael Ramage told CNN.Architects（建筑师）use woven（编制的）wood to make sure it is. They put layers of wood across one another coated with special glue (26) _ (create) a very strong material. Wood also lasts a long time and doesnt rot（腐烂的）(27) _ it is well looked after. Many examples can be found, one of (28) _ is the rooftops of Beijings Forbidden City. Ramage also said bamboo (29) _ be cut in special ways to make it far (30) _ (strong).Unit 2，Two years after making its first soft (17)_(land) on the moon, China has started a new round of work focused on lunar exploration. The country is going to land an unmanned (无人操控的) spacecraft on the dark side of the moon. The plan (18)_ (carry out) in two years time at most. The moons dark side is never directly visible from the Earth. Although previous spacecraft have taken pictures of the dark side, none has landed on it. The new exploration will be the first time for human beings (19) _ (land) a spacecraft on the unexplored side. It will also mark another milestone in Chinas ambitious space program.The exploration will be conducted by the new Change-4 spacecraft. The spacecraft will make a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. Experts say the landing will be challenging. The dark side contains the (20) _ (big) hole in the solar system, (21) _ is about 2,500km wide and 13km deep.The ability to explore the space is often seen as a marker of a countrys national strength and global status. In the past decades, China (22) _ (spend) a lot of money and energy (23) _ space programs. However, the country has mostly repeated (24) _ the United States and Russia pioneered decades ago.“The Change-4 mission will be different,” said Liu Jizhong, Chinas lunar exploration chief. “It will help our country make the leap from following to leading in the field of lunar exploration.”Unit 3，One day, I read an article about The Life of Nick. When I saw it, I made up my mind to buy that book “The Life of Nick” (“Life Without Limits”). How wonderful it is. The book talks about (25) _ Nick faced his difficulties and what persistence is.Nick is a man (26) _ was born with no arms or legs. Even though his body is restricted, he has never give up. To him, the sky is the limit. He challenges everything impossible to make it possible. For example, he (27) _ swim, paint and even drive. His story taught me that (28) _ _ _difficult problems are, I should face up to them. Because of his story, I can always keep up my courage to overcome all difficulties. Moreover, it told me one of the most important points in life: If I fail, I should try again, and again, and again. Finally, I also learned that if I want to be successful, I have to change my thought first.As his book says: “In life you have (29) _ choice: Bitter or Better? Choose better, forget bitter.” Second, I need to stick to my mind all the time. Third, I should face my problems and do my best to change them. Dont depend on (30) _ because this is the only way (31) _(strengthen) myself. The last but not least is confidence! “The Life of Nick” indeed taught me how to challenge myself and all difficulties.三，选词填空训练Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Unit 1,A. enjoyableB. politeC. seatingD. fortunatelyE. producingF. maintainedG. unableH. listeningI. awareJ. smoothlyIt is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest on the weekends. But do you know that holidays, much like relationships, can be “made (26) _ and broken” through conversations? Deborag Tannen, a Georgetown University linguistics（语言学）professor, believes so. She offers suggestions to improve communication at the holiday table and beyond. Lets take a look.A round dining table is best for (27) _ a lively conversation because everyone faces one another.Avoid (28) _ grandparents at the ends of a rectangular table, even though it is the traditional place of honor. Elderly people may feel lonely there because they will be (29) _ to hear or keep up with a conversation.Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk. Men might look around at other things. “Guys may be more relaxed keeping staring on the TV,” says Tannen. “Theyll still be (30) _, though.”Be (31) _ that people have different ways of talking. Each person has a different sense of tone, rhythm, timing and how long of a pause is normal in a conversation. Pay attention to people who seem left out. If you feel you are doing all the talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in. If you feel you arent getting a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or (32) _. Some families find that gatherings go more (33) _ if they participate in an outdoor activity. Going to a park for a walk may be more (34) _ than sitting around chatting.Unit 2,A. price B. easier C. economical D. automatically E. condition F. worth G. affect H. collecting I. mind J. head K. consideratelyWhen people need to make purchases, whether large-ticket items or small, they dont necessarily consider purchasing that item used. If the thought crosses their 32 , they tend to think that finding somewhere to purchase a used item is too much trouble, or that the item wont be in the best shape. Whatever the reason, they dont bother to buy items used, and instead, 33 straight for shiny new things. What these people dont realize is that when it comes to certain items, there is no point in paying full 34 . For certain items you can find equal quality with second-hand, and for a small part of the cost. And with some online sites, finding those items couldnt be 35 . Why pay full price when you could be saving loads of money?Here are some items that you would be much better off buying used:1. Cars. The new car smell is unforgettable, but whats even more unforgettable is the fact that the minute you drive a brand new car off a lot, its value drops 36 by about 20%. You lose 20% in the first few spins of the wheel alone! Unless you have unlimited resources, buying a used car is a clear 37 choice. In addition, insurance is a lot less on used cars than new cars. You can find a car in excellent 38 thats a few years old. Its definitely(肯定地） 39 the savings.2. Textbooks. These days, even high school text books for advanced courses can cost you more than $200 dollars. Most likely, at the end of the semester, that $200 will end up sitting at the bottom of a pile of junk in the corner of a room, 40 dust. Dont waste money on a new textbook. You can find used textbooks in excellent condition without scribbles(乱写) on the pages or anything that will 41 studies. Choose to either rent, borrow, or buy your textbook second hand.3. Furniture. Its no secret that furniture is pricey, and if youre in the process of furnishing a new space with new furniture, prepare for your wallet to be drained. However, it doesnt have to be that way. Flea markets are one of the excellent places for used furniture shopping. Flea markets also tend to have very unique pieces, which you wouldnt be able to find in your department store.四，完型填空训练III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Unit 1, How many of you drink Cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink but as a cure for headache back in the late 1800s? John S. Pamberton, a druggist from Atlanta, had experimented for many months trying to find a 35 for the common headache. He worked in his backyard, mixing and heating different mixtures of oils and flavors（香料） 36 he found one that seemed to work well. Pamberton bottled the mixture and began selling it in drugstores as a concentrated（浓缩的）syrup（糖浆）that the customer had to 37 with water before drinking. The invention of Cola came about quite by accident. One day, a customer came into a drugstore complaining of a headache and 38 a bottle of cola syrup. He wanted to take it 39 . So he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. The clerk, 40 walking to the other end of the counter to get plain water, 41 mixing the syrup with soda water. The customer agreed, and after drinking it, 42 how good it tasted. The clerk continued offering the mixture and it grew in 43 . Today this kind of Cola is sold in most countries around the world. And although they no longer 44 the ingredients to kill headache, they are still very refreshing.35. A. reasonB. mixtureC. sourceD. remedy36. A. asB. untilC. afterD. since37. A. fillB. mixC. eatD. milk38. A. left forB. accounted for C. applied forD. asked for39. A. right awayB. for nothingC. sooner or laterD. back home40. A. in addition toB. instead of C. except for D. as well as41. A. admittedB. preferred C. suggestedD. enjoyed42. A. toldB. provedC. remarked D. wondered43. A. surpriseB. popularityC. confusionD. history44. A. supportB. provideC. ensureD. containUnit 2,In order to be a success in the American 42 world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way that you 43 the affection and respect of others. As we all know, Americans 44 business with pleasure. Therefore, learning how to 45 informally can be a help with your American business contacts. Americans like to talk about a number of different topicssports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal 46 . Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are 47 with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to find out about the local sports teams so that you can participate in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our 48 will do this year” .Politics can be a sensitive 49 unless everyone is of the same mind 50 .Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are 51 owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute by talking about cars you have owned or by 52 information you have read in automotive magazines.Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly. 53 , television shows and the 54 movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to 55 American television or attend American movies, reading the 56 section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on what is popular in America. 42. A. businessB. jobC. entertainmentD. fashion 43. A. lackB. earnC. leaveD. lose44. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage45. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat46. A. impressionsB. interestsC. stylesD. cultures47. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing48. A. group B. business C. company D. team49. A. subject B. topic C. hobby D. choice50. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally51. A. house B. car C. business D. land52. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing53. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. In addition54. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest55. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance56. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie五，选句填空训练Section C, Directions: Choose from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.Unit 1，A. However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.B. Researchers have tried to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.C. It is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others.D. It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.E. For instance, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.F. Many super recognizers say they are good at spotting faces in a crowd.It should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that youve only seen once? You might think it is very difficult. 53 . They are the so-called “super recognizers”, who can remember at least 80 percent of the faces theyve seen. 54 . But studies shows that at least one person in every 50 is a super recognizer, reported the Daily Mail.Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out research trying to find whether super recognizers have a different way to process faces. They have found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. 55 . Their super ability is limited to only to recognizing faces.Another important finding is that there are subtypes（子类型）of super recognition. Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present a pair of faces to them at the same time, they can