专四词汇表(20页).doc

-专四词汇表-第 20 页英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)absorb/ Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract的abundant/ E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的；大量的academic/ AkE5demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ Ak5selEreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音，腔调；重音 access / 5Akses/ n.接近；通道，入口acceptance/ Ek5septEns/ n.接受，验收；承认accommodate纳；供应，供给accommodation设备；预定铺位accompany/ E5kQmpEni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ E5kRmpliF/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ E5kR:dEns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ E5kR:diNli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ E5kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ E5kju:mjuleit/ vt.积积accuracy/ 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ 5Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse责；归咎于accustomed/ E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acheachieve/ E5tFi:v/ vt.完成，实现；达到achievement/ E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成；成就，成绩acid/ 5Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ E5kweintEns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/ E5kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre亩亩)actual/ 5AktjuEl/ a.实际的；现行的actually/ 5AktjuEli/ ad.实际上；竟然adapt应；改编address/ E5dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate够的；可以胜任的adjective词词的adjust/ E5dVQst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration/ Edminis5treiFEn/ n.管理；管理部门admire/ Ed5maiE/ vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission许进入；承认admit认；准许进入adopt养；采用；采取adultadvance进；提高 n.进展advanced进的；高级的advantage/ Ed5va:ntidV/ n.优点，优势；好处adventure险；惊险活动adverb词advertisement/ Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告；公告；登广告advisable/ Ed5vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的advise/ Ed5vaiz/ vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane/ 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机affair/ E5fZE/ n.事情，事件；事务affect响；感动affection爱，爱；爱慕afford负得起；提供afterward来，以后aggressive/ E5gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的agreement/ E5gri:mEnt/ n.协定，协议；同意alcohol/ 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy/ 5AlRi, E5lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ 5AlfEbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alternative换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ 5Altitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处altogether/ R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全；总而言之aluminium/ Alju5minjEm/ n.铝ambulance护车；野战医院amuse/ E5mju:z/ vt.逗乐；给娱乐ancestor/ 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ 5ANkE/ n.锚锚，停泊ancient/ 5einFEnt/ a.古代的，古老的angle/ 5ANgl/ n.角，角度ankle/ 5ANkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ E5nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy恼怒；打搅ant/ Ant/ n.蚂蚁anticipate/ An5tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apartment间apparatus/ ,ApE5reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官apparent/ E5pArEnt/ a.表面上的；明显的appeal/ E5pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear现；来到；似乎appearance现，来到；外观appetite/ 5Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ E5plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable应用的；适当的application/ Apli5keiFEn/ n.请求，申请；施用apply/ E5plai/ vt.应用，实施，使用appoint/ E5pRint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appointment/ E5pRintmEnt/ n.任命；约定，约会appreciate赏；领会；感谢approachappropriate当的，恰当的approval/ E5pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ E5pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximatearbitrary/ 5a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture学；建筑式样argument/ 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise现；由引起arithmetic术，四则运算army/ 5a:mi/ n.军队；陆军around/ E5raund/ prep.在周围arouse/ E5rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange/ E5reindV/ vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement/ E5reindVmEnt/ n.整理，排列；安排arrest/ E5rest/ vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival达；到来；到达者arrow/ 5ArEu/ n.箭；箭状物article/ 5a:tikl/ n.文章；条款；物品artificial/ a:ti5fiFEl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:5tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ AF/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ E5Feimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ 5Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ E5sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ E5sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ E5ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ E5sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assignment务，指定的作业assist/ E5sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant/ E5sistEnt/ n.助手，助理；助教assistance/ E5sistEns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ E5sEuFieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ EsEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ E5sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ E5FuE/ vt.使确信；向保证astonish惊讶，使吃惊astronaut员，宇航员Atlanticatmosphere气；空气；气氛atom/ 5AtEm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ E5tRmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ E5tAtF/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/ E5tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ E5tempt/ vt.尝试，试图图attend/ E5tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attract/ E5trAkt/ vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction/ E5treAkFEn/ n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractiveattribute/ 5Atribju:t/ vt.把归因于 n.属性audience众，观众，读者authority/ R:5WRriti/ n.当局，官方；权力auto/ 5R:tEu/ n.(口语)汽车automatic动的；机械的automobile车，机动车autumn/ 5R:tEm/ n.秋，秋季auxiliary/ R:g5ziljEri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ E5veilEbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue荫道，道路；大街average数await/ E5weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ E5weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ E5wR:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ E5wZE/ a.知道的，意识到的awfulawkward/ 5R:kwEd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的axbackwardbacteria/ bAk5tiEriE/ n.细菌baggagebake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ 5bAlEns/ vt.使平衡；称balloon/ bE5lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球band/ bAnd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang响，枪声；猛击barber发师bare/ bZE/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ 5ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrel/ 5bArEl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ 5bAriE/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basicallybasis础，根据battery/ 5bAtEri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear/ bZE/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ bZE/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf/ bi5ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持beneath/ bi5ni:W/ prep.在下方beneficial/ beni5fiFEl/ a.有利的，有益的bet赌Bible教圣经billion亿(英)bind绑；包扎；装钉biology学；生态学biscuit/ 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ 5bitE/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboardblade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket/ 5blANkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击blendblock区 vt.堵塞，拦阻board/ bR:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等)boast嘘bold/ bEuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bEult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb弹 vt.轰炸bond/ bRnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bEun/ n.骨，骨骼boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ 5bR:dE/ n.边，边缘；边界bother/ 5bRTE/ vt.烦扰烦bottle/ 5bRtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ 5bRtEm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车动branch/ bra:ntF/ n.树枝；分部；分科brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredT/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed种breeze风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘brilliant辉的；卓越的British颠的，英联邦的broad/ brR:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ 5brR:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brush/ brQF/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ 5bQbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ 5bQkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building/ 5bildiN/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bQlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bQlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ 5bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ 5bQndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ 5bE:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ 5bjuErEu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bE:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burstbury/ 5beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush/ buF/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button/ 5bQtn/ n.扣子；按钮紧cabin/ 5kAbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ 5kAbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ 5keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe啡馆；小餐厅calculate/ 5kAlkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ 5kAlkjuleitE/ n.计算器，计算者calendar历，历书；历法calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ 5kAmEl/ n.骆驼camera/ 5kAmErE/ n.照相机，摄影机camp营，营地，兵营campaign/ kAm5pein/ n.战役；运动campus园，学校场地can/ kAn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can头，听头；容器Canadiancanal/ kE5nAl/ n.运河；沟渠；管candidate选人；投考者candle烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kAp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ 5keipEbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kE5pAsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ 5kApitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ 5kAptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture获，俘获；夺得carbon/ 5ka:bEn/ n.碳cargo货，货物carpenter/ 5ka:pintE/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ 5ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage车厢；四轮马车carrier/ 5kAriE/ n.运输工具；运载工具cart轮运货马车case况；事实；病例cassette录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ 5ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ 5kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog录，目录册cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate/ 5selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si5ment/ n.水泥；胶结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ 5sentimi:tE/ n.公分，厘米ceremony礼，仪式；礼节certificate/ sE5tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chamber/ 5tFeimbE/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion军，得胜者chapter/ 5tFAptE/ n.章，回，篇characteristiccharge/ tFa:dV/ vt.索价；控告 n.费用chart/ tFa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tFeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tFi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tFi:t/ vt.骗骗cheer/ tFiE/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful乐的，愉快的cheese/ tFi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical学学制品chemist学家；药剂师chequechill变chimney囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tFin/ n.颏，下巴chocolate/ 5tFRkElit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke/ tFEuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/ tFRp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian教徒；信徒Christmas/ 5krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit/ 5sE:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ 5sE:kjulE/ a.圆的；循环的circulate环环circumference/ sE5kQmfErEns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance况，条件；境遇citizen/ 5sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民civilization/ sivilai5zeiFEn/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ 5sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育classification类；分级；分类法classify/ 5klAsifai/ vt.把分类claw/ klR:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ 5klQmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kEul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kR:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kEust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock鸡；雄禽；旋塞code则；法典；代码coffee啡，咖啡茶coil/ kRil/ n.(一)卷；线collapse/ kE5lAps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar领，项圈colleague/ 5kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collection/ kE5lekFEn/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kE5lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision/ kE5liV(E)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ 5kRlEni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column/ 5kRlEm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱combcombination/ kRmbi5neiFEn/ n.结合，联合；化合command/ kE5ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kE5ma:ndE/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ 5kRment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce业，贸易；社交commercial业的；商品化的commission状；委员会commit/ kE5mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee员会；全体委员community区；社会；公社companion/ kEm5pAniEn/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative较的，相对的comparison较，对照；比似compass/ 5kQmpEs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kEm5pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete赛；竞争；对抗competent/ 5kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kRmpE5tiFEn/ n.竞争，比赛complex/ 5kRmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ 5kRmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kEm5pEunEnt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kEm5pEuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kRmpE5ziFEn/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ 5kRmpaund, kEm5paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kRmpri5henFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kRmpri5hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kEm5pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kEm5praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise协，和解compute/ kEm5pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算conceal/ kEn5si:l/ vt.把隐藏起来concentrate/ 5kRnsEntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kRnsEn5treiFEn/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ 5kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kEn5sE:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kEn5sE:niN/ prep.关于concert乐会，演奏会conclude断出；结束conclusion/ kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ 5kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kEn5dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kEn5dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kEn5diFEn/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor员；(乐队)指挥conference/ 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议，讨论会confess认，承认；坦白confine/ kEn5fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse乱，混淆congratulate贺，向道喜congress会；国会，议会conjunction/ kEn5dVQNkFEn/ n.接合，连接；连接词conquer/ 5kRNkE/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ 5kRNkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ 5kRnFEns/ n.良心，道德心conscious识到的；有意的consciousness识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kEn5sent/ n.同意，赞consequence/ 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ 5kRnsikwEntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kRnsE(:)5veiFEn/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservativeconsiderable当大的；重要的considerate虑周到的；体谅的consideration虑，思考；体贴consist/ kEn5sist/ vi.由组成；在于consistent/ kEn5sistEnt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ 5kRnstEnt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ 5kRnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kRnsti5tju:FEn/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kEn5strQkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kEn5strQkFEn/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kEn5sQlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kEn5sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量；消耗contact触；与联系contain/ kEn5tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kEn5teinE/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kEn5tempErEri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kEn5tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kEn5test, 5kRntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent陆；陆地；洲continual断的；连续的continue/ kEn5tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kEn5tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kRntrE5dikFEn/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrarycontribute献，捐助；投稿convenience/ kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kEn5vi:njEnt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kEn5venFEn/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kEn5venFEnl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.会话，非正式会谈converselyconversion/ kEn5vE:FEn/ n.转变，转化；改变convert转变；使改变convey/ kEn5vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kEn5vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate/ kEu5RpEreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate协调，调节copper/ 5kRpE/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ kR:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core实的心，核心corner/ 5kR:nE/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司，企业；社团correspond/ kRris5pRnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding应的；符合的corridor/ 5kRridR:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly/ 5kRstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ 5kRtidV/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ 5kRtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布coughcouncil会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter/ 5kauntE/ n.柜台；计数器county国的郡，美国的县crack缝，裂纹craft艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ krAF/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krR:l/ vi.爬，爬行cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature/ 5kri:tFE/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew员criminal/ 5kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ 5kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ 5kritikEl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism评；批判；评论criticize评；评论；非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ 5kruEl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krQF/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krQst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ 5kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ 5kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ 5kQltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuE/ vt.医curiosity/ kjuEri5Rsiti/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current/ 5kQrEnt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kE:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ 5kE:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve线；弯弯cushion/ 5kuFEn/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer/ 5kQstEmE/ n.顾客，主顾cycle/ 5saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy场；乳制品dam坝，水堤；障碍物dare/ dZE/ vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal/ di:l/ n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予debate/ di5beit/ n.&vi.争论，辩论decade/ 5dekeid/ n.十年，十年期decay烂；衰败烂deceive骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide/ di5said/ vt.决定，决心；解决deck/ dek/ n.甲板；舱面；层面declare/ di5klZE/ vt.断言；声明；表明decorate饰，装璜，修饰decrease/ di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.&n.减少，减少deduce绎，推论，推断deed为；功绩；契约defect/ di5fekt/ n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely/ 5definitli/ ad.一定地，明确地definition义，释义；定界degree/ di5gri:/ n.程度；度；学位delicate/ 5