初中英语教材单元知识点归纳.docx

第一章 七年级上Unit 1-4一、Unit 1学问点1.语法：be动词/ 物主代词/ 人称代词(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) - Whats your name? - My name is / I am 留意： 人称要用物主代词 eg：-Whats his name ? - His name is Tony.英文中姓氏是写在后面，名字在前面 eg：Jenny Brown 名字 姓氏姓氏：last name = family name 名字：first name(2) - Nice to meet you ! - Nice to meet you, too. /Me, too.(3) -Whats your telephone number? - My telephone number is Its二、Unit 2 - Unit 3学问点1.语法：指示代词/名词的单复数(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) -Is this / that.? - Are these/ those ? - It is (答复都用It) - They are(答复都用They) eg：- Is this your ruler? - No, it isnt .辨析： this (复数 these) 这个，这样(这些)指近处的事物，人 that (复数 those) 那个，那样(那些)指远处的事物，人eg：-Is this your pencil? -Is that your book? - Yes, It is. - No, it is not.(2)陈述句型 This is my sister . That is my brother. These are my sisters. Those are my brothers.留意单数复数： 指示代词，be 动词，名词 全都要相应的变更 (3) -Whats this in English? -It is a pen. (留意冠词不要省略)(4) - How do you spell it? - P-E-N.(5) Call Alan at 4953539.(6)易错单词，短语，句子 eraser dictionary a set of keys in the lost and found caseHere you are. Heres your baseball.(7)Thank you for 的用法 Thank you for sth/ doing stheg：Thanks for the photo of your family Thanks for showing me the school last week.(八上Unit12)三、Unit 4学问点 1.语法：定冠词/地点介词/ 殊疑问句(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) -Wheres the backpack? - Its under the table. (定冠词，be动词不行丢)(2) -Can you do.? - Yes, I can. / No, I cant eg：Can you bring some things to school?(3) How about/ what about 名词，代词，动名词？ eg：How about my books? How about you? How about playing basketball?(4)辨析bring/ take bring 强调“带来” take 强调“拿走” eg：Can you bring some things to school? Please take these things to your sister.(5) need：名词“需要，必要，缺乏” 及物动词 need to to sth 情态动词 need 动词原形 eg：There is no need for you to be anxious I need my hat - Need I go? - Yes, must. No, I neednt 确定答复 否认答复(6)辨析too/either/also too “也”, 放确定句句末 either “也”, 放否认句句末 also 位置通常接近动词，不放在句末 eg：Are they on the bookcase, too? Arent they on the bookcase, either? He also plays the piano.Exercise一、单选题1._ woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A. A B. The C. /2.- Is this Lucys schoolbag? - No, its not _. Its _.A. her, mine B. hers, mine C. hers, my 3.-Whats this in English?- _ a pen.A. Its B. It C. Its 4.These _ my friends.A.were B. is C. are 5.Please _ these things to your sister.A. take B. bring C. get 6.-_ are his keys? - Theyre on the table.A. What B. When C. Where7. -Are they on the bed? - No, they _.A. are B. arent C. isnt8.-How do you _ it? - P-E-NA. write B. read C. spell9. Call Alan _ 495-3539.A. at B. on C. in10.-Whats this? - Its _ watch.A. the B. a C. an二、 情景交际(每空一词)。(一) Linda：Good morning, boys. 1 name is Linda. 2 your name?Tom：My name 3 Tom. Nice to 4 you!Linda： 5 ,too.Tom：Linda, whats 6 phone number?Linda： 7 398-8042.Tom：By the way, 8 this your backpack?Linda：No, it 9 . 10 _is my watch.(二) Mom：Hello!Tony：Hi, mom. I 1 some things for class this afternoon. Can you 2 them to school 3 me, please ?Mom：Sure.Tony：I need my math book.Mom：Math book? 4 is your math book?Tony：Oh, its on the dresser. And I need my 5 (尺子). Its under the bed. And my 6 (笔记本).Mom：wheres your notebook?Tony：Uh, I dont know. Oh.yeah, its 7 the bed. And my CDs. Theyre on the bookcase.Mom：Ok!Tony：And the video tape. Its on the table. I need to 8 it back to the store 9 school.Mom：Ok. Ill 10 you twelve oclock.三、 根据要求完成句子1.This is my parent. (改复数)2.谢谢你的全家福。Thanks _ your family.3.-你们的课本在哪里？-他们在椅子上._ books？_ 4.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。Please 5.我需要我的帽子，笔记本和一只笔。第二章 七年级上Unit 5-8一、Unit 5学问点1.语法(1)留意助动词，冠词(a/an)备注：(详见语法)(2)留意第三人称单数：-Do you have a TV ? -Yes, I do/No, I dont -Dose he have a tennis racket ?-Yes，he does./No，he doesnteg：I have a soccer.He has a soccer.2.句型/词汇 (1)Let sb do stheg：-Lets play soccer.-That sounds good./That souds interesting.留意adj ing结尾和ed的区分ing用于物，ed用于人eg：interesing/interested(2)球类前不能加the (eg：play soccer.)(3)many 后接可数名词 eg：We have many sports.much 后接不行数名词 eg：We have much milk.(4)and more 意思为更多，等等(5)重点句：Ed Smith has a great sports collection.He only watches them on TV.(6)背默P30 3二、Unit 6学问点1.语法：留意可数和不行数名词(详见语法)2.句型(1)like sth eg：Do you like bananas ?否认句not的位置 eg：I dont like bananas.(2)lots of = a lot of 后面可接可数名词和不行数名词eg：Runing star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.(3)for 加一日三餐 eg：for lunch三、Unit 7学问点1.句型(1)How much 后加可数或不行数名词，询问价格。eg：How much are these pants？How much is this blue skirt？(2)P43 3a背默重点Clerk：Can I help you?Mary：Yes, please. I want a sweater.Clerk：What colour do you want?Mary：Blue.Clerk：Here you are.Mary：How much is it？Clerk：Nine dollars.Mary：I will take it.Thank you.Clerk：Youre welcome.(3)词组：at a very good price 好的价格 for加价格 eg： for only 10 yuan. afford sth. eg： afford the car. in后加颜色 in red have a look at 看一看某物 on sale 出售四、Unit 8学问点1. 语法：序数词(详见语法)2. 句型：-When is your birthday ? -My birthday is /It is -How old are you ? -fifteen years old/ fifteen-year-old Do you have a School Day at your school. -Can you help me fill in my calendar ? -Sure.Exercise一、单选题1.I was very _ to see what happened that day. I couldnt believe it at all.A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired2.-How many_ would you like?-Two,  please. A. cups of tea        B. cup of teas C. cups of teas          D. cup of tea3.-Why is there lots of water in the room?A. a  lot       B. many       C. much     D. /4.-Sam, you have made so _ progress in English. Congratulations!-Thank you.A. several B. many C. little D. much5. How much_ two kilos of chicken ?A. is B. are C. have D. has 6.The TV programme_,  I shall watch video tapes instead.A. is wonderful       B. is exciting       C. isn't boring       D. isn't interesting7.-The blue jacket looks nice on you._ is it?-Its 50 dollars. A. How many B. How much C.How long D.How often8.-_ you _ a ticket for the football match?-Not yet.A. Is；bought B. Are；bought C. Has；bought D. Have；bought9.-Why are you so _ ?-Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring10.-_ are those vegetables? -Two yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. What11.-_ did she become a famous actress? - In 1999.A. When B. How C. Why12.I don't feel like_ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper. A. walk       B. walking       C. to walk        D. walks13.-_there _for me in the bus?-No, it's crowded.A.Is；a room B. Are；any room C. Are；rooms D. Is；any room14.-There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?-All right, Mum.A.is B.are C.was D.were二、情景交际(每空一词)A： 1 2 Computer games！B：That 3 interesing，but I don't have 4 computer.A：Well，do you have a volleyball ?B：Yes.A： 5 Lets play volleyball . B：Oh, volleyball is so difficultA：OK, lets watch TV.B：That sounds Boring；Hmmmlets play soccer! Do you have a soccer ball?A：No, I 6 .B：Oh. Well, do you have a basketball?A：Yes, 7 8 . Lets play basketball!B：That 9 10 .三、补全对话Clerk： 1 I help you?Mary：Yes, please. I want a sweater.Clerk：What 2 do you want?Mary：Blue.Clerk： 3 4 5 .Mary： 6 7 is it？Clerk：Nine dollars.Mary：I will take it. 8 9 .Clerk：Youre 10 .第三章 七年级上Unit 9-12一、Unit 9学问点1.句型/词汇(1)Do you want to go to a movie?What kind of movies do you like?(2)want v. 想，想要 want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)去做某事 eg：Do you want to go to a movie?We want a P.E.teacher to teach.You are wanted on the phone.(3)favorite n.最喜爱的人或物 adj.最喜爱的 likebest(4)区分with/and with 是介词，及.一起,偕同, and 是一个连词，表并列关系eg：She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.She and her father often go to see Beijing Opera.前句中She 是主语；后句中She and her father才是主语。(5)too 也(放于确定句句末)；either(放于否认句句末)eg：Mikes father likes it,too!I dont like documentaries,either.(6) and表并列关系；but表转折关系。eg：I like thrillers and I like action movies.I like thrillers but I dont like comedies.(7)词组：go to a movie/go to the movies 看电影on/at weekends或on/at the weekend 在周末an action movie 一部动作片二、Unit 10学问点1.句型/词汇(1)Can you dance/sing?Can you speak English?Can you play the guitar?What club do you want to join?Then you can be in our school music festival.Come and join us!( P64 part3 重点背默 )(2)join v.参加区分join/join in/take part injoin 参加某党派、某组织或某社会团体,从而成为其中一员。后面也干脆可以加人。eg：I want to join the art club. We both joined the Labor Party.Come and join us!来参加我们吧！join in参与某种活动(竞赛、消遣、嬉戏) eg：Can I join in the game? They all join in singing the song.take part in参与(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参与者持主动看法.起一份作用。eg：Switzerland didn't take part in this war.How many countries will take part in the World Cup? (3)well adv.很好地，满足地 adj.安康的,安好的 eg：Can you play it well?你能弹得很好吗？I hope that grandpa is well now.我盼望爷爷如今身体很安康。留意区分good adj.好的 eg：She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。The dictionary is good. 这本字典很好。be good with sb. 及某人相处得好 be good to sb. 对某人好eg： Are you good with kids? 你和小孩子们相处得好吗？(4)help v.扶植help sb (to ) do sth./help sb with sth. 扶植某人做某事(5) or用于疑问句或否认句中；and用于确定句中。eg：Can you play the piano,or the guitar?I cant sing or dance.I can sing and dance.(6)乐器前要加冠词theeg：Can you play the guitar?I can play the piano.三、Unit 11学问点句型/词汇(1)-What time do you get up? -I get up at six oclock.-What time does he eat breakfast? -He eats breakfast at seven oclock.What a funny time to eat breakfast!Can you think what his job is?Do you want to know about my morning? Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.(2)What time 什么时间 (when)，留意答复时详细时钟前要加介词at.eg：-What time do you usually get up? -I usually get up at five oclock.(3)usually adv.通常 频率副词(4)get to 到达 eg：To get to work,he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.拓展：表“到达”之意还有以下词(词组)：arrive in/at (in 接大地点，at接小地点)reach (干脆加地点)(5) take 冠词交通工具 (在句中作谓语) by 交通工具 (一般放在句尾，作状语)eg：He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.He goes to a hotel by bus.(6)start vt.&vi.开场 eg：School starts at nine oclock.学校九点钟开场上课。start to do sth/start doing sth 开场做某事eg：Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(7) know about sth 知道(理解)某物 tell(sb.)about sth 告知某人关于某物Do you want to know about my morning? Please write and tell me about your morning.(8)词组：have/take a shower 淋浴 go to school 去上学 go to work去上班 go home回家 get up 起床 brush ones teeth 刷牙 go to bed 去睡觉 get home到家 listen to 听 do (ones)homework 做作业 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚餐 in the morning 在早晨 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上四、Unit 12学问点句型/词组(1)Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.Why do you like math? Because its interesting/fun/exciting.You are welcome.(2)favorite n.特殊喜爱的人(或物)； adj.最喜爱的eg：Football is my favorite.Whats your favorite subject? (3)be strict with sb. 对某人严格； be strict in sth.对某事严格eg：Our teacher is very strict in his work.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.(4)have课程 上课eg：Then at 9:00 I have science.Exercise一、单选题1.-whats your favorite ?-A dog.A. food B. subject C. animal D. teacher2. funny time to eat breakfast with you!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3.-whats your favorite season?A. I like summer B. I like autumn best C. There are four seasons4.-Thank you for your beautiful card!A. Thats right B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter5.James likes to play _ violin and _ chess when he is free.A. the； / B. /；the C. the；the6.he can play soccer.I can play drums.A. the；the B. /；/ C. /；the7.I want the art club.A. to join B. joining C. join8.He usually homework at 8:00.A. do B. does C. to do 9.Our teacher is strict us study.A. with；in B. in；with C. in；in 10.His sister wants with hes father.A. go swimming B. go swim C. to go swimming D. goes swimming二、看图写话1.Bob, usually, oclock 2.John, can3.Lucy, favorite 4.good, at5.dinner, at, yesterday 第四章 七年级下Unit 1-4一、Unit 1学问点1.语法(1) - Wheres your pen pal from? - He is from -Where does your pen pal come from? - He comes from be from = come from(2) - Where does he live? - He lives in (3)- What language does she speak? - She speaks 语言2.句型/词汇(1)辨析a little/ little，few/ a few little / a little 不行数名词 few/ a few 可数名词 a little/