高中英语语法训练试题解析时态和语态.doc

高中英语语法训练试题解析-时态和语态.单项填空(2021·泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver _ the list of the worlds most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.Ahas toppedBhad toppedCtopped Dtops解析：选A。考察时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年中选为全世界最适合居住城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year 可知A项正确。(2021·淄博模拟)When did Tom come to QingdaoIt was in July，2021 and he _ a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad takenCwas taking Dhad been taking解析：选C。考察动词时态。根据语境知，Tom在2021年7月来青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生动作用过去进展时。(2021·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain _Ahad stopped Bwas stoppingCstopped Dwould stop解析：选A。考察时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课完毕时，雨已经停了。此处是by the time引导时间状语从句，表示“到为止，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来动作发生在下课完毕之前。(2021·青岛统一检测)Why are the Woods selling their belongingsThey _ to another city.Ahad moved Bhave movedCmoved Dare moving解析：选D。考察动词时态。句意：Woods一家为何在变卖家产？他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进展时表示将来。(2021·山东省实验中学诊断)You look very tired.Well，_ all the afternoon.AI have reviewed my lessonsBI have been reviewingCI reviewedDI had reviewed解析：选B。考察动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选B。(2021·山东省实验中学模拟)I dont drink now，but I _ for almost ten years.Aever drank Bwas ever drinkingChave ever drunk Dhad ever drunk解析：选A。考察时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年酒。过去进展时不能和表示时间段状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去动作。喝了十年酒是指过去情况，应选A。(2021·泰安一轮质量检测)Would you like to go camping this weekendCamping？Great！I _ tents and fresh air!Ahave loved BlovedCwill love Dlove解析：选D。考察时态，句意为：这个周末想去野营吗？野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。根据语境可知，此处描述是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。(2021·临沂模拟)World food prices，nowadays increasing，_ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.Aattacked Bare attackedCattack Dwere attacked解析：选B。考察动词时态与语态。分析句子构造可知，food prices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除A，C项。句意为：如今仍在上涨世界食品价格，是由极端天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物费用所影响。此句为陈述现在事实，应选B。(2021·郑州质量检测)It is believed that many more popular terms _on the Internet this year.Awill be created Bhave createdCare created Dare creating解析：选A。考察时态和语态。句意“人们相信，今年网络还会创造出更多流行语。结合句意以及句中时间状语this year可知句子陈述情况是将来会发生，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。(2021·天津和平区模拟)Since you have agreed to go with us，why arent you getting readyBut I_that youd have me start immediately.Adont realizeBdidnt realizeChadnt realized Dhavent realized解析：选B。句意：既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？可我 (之前)不知道你让我立刻开场。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。.用所给动词适当形式填空Why _ you _(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao答案：are；wastingI _(know)him very well，but I havent seen him since this week.答案：knowTen dollars，please!How terrible！I _(forget)to bring my wallet with me.答案：forgotWhats the matter，Alice？You look sad.Oh，nothing a matter of _(think)of my friends back home.答案：was thinkingHave you brought the cameraOh，my poor memory！I _(mention)before leaving home.答案：had been mentionedState workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will _(investigate)and severely _(punish)答案：be investigated；punishedThe bank is reported in the local newspaper _(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.答案：to have been robbedWas it strange that he _(praise)by the public but _(condemn)by the police答案：was praised；condemnedThe damage to the building _(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.答案：was being examinedIt wont be long before such a thing _(happen)答案：happens.用方框内所给动词适当形式填空exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagineCommunication is very necessary in two or more people _ information，they _Someone sends a message and another _ it.To _ misunderstandings，the communication must be very ，there might be fighting and _ can help to build or _ example，if you _ your feelings using kind words，people will probably _ in a more positive you are mean，people might not want to _ time with communication is also important to express what you need.In general，there are three ways or styles of communica first style is the passive communication passive person does not _ any opposition even when feeling second style is the aggressive communication aggressive person is third style is the assertive communication assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by _ direct but respectful._ your brother read your diary and told others about your passive communicator wouldnt _ anything about it，but might _ the diary so it wouldnt happen aggressive communicator might _ to her brother，“I hate youAn assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did dont do that again.答案：10offer15scream