中考英语真题汇编(8页).doc
-中考英语真题汇编-第 8 页中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词【甘肃兰州】32. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one答案:C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案:A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此答案为A。【广东·广州】23. We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie?A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees答案:B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式,因此答案为B。【四川内江】 Mr. Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in D. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事,故答案选【四川达州】24. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking答案【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构;Practice后跟动名词,故答案应选【重庆】32. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have答案【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事;stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【湖北荆州】19. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. Aoffer Bgive Cshow Dprovide 答案:D【河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】19At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated答案:D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ,creat与QQ之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat的过去分词,所以,正确答案为项。【山东泰安】30. I cant decide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose答案: D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。【山东泰安】36.How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 答案:D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿-而不愿”。根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏·盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam. A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised答案B【解析】look forward to+动名词,故答案选B。【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 _English well, he practice speaking English every day.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选。【湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played答案【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。【江西·南昌】30一Mary dances best ill our sch001 -I agreeIll never forget _ her dance for the first time Aseeing Bto see Csee Dseen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法,forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为A。【福州中考】 Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing答案:B 【解析】考查forget to与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to “忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。句意:不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。【福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interest C. interesting答案:C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意: 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing答案:D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing,否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented答案:D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking答案:C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式;practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案:C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案:B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。【兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 答案:C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题,你能告诉我们怎样算出来”,what可作为do的宾语,how不可作为do的宾语,因此后需加代词it,因此选C。【山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案:D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高,政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【山东泰安】33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested答案:B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事;stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?【山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案: D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”,符合题意。【山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案:C 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语,故代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,故选C。【四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim答案:C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【山西】23. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 答案:C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案:A 【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。(湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember解析:本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故答案选C。意为:请你告诉我怎样记单词,好吗?【雅安】13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class. A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make答案:C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为:tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为: tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构,故选C。【大庆】9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案:C【本溪】11. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so its hard to climb it. A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers答案:C【宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing答案:C【凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed答案:B解析:考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构,故选B项。【广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ? play 【解析】D考查点:考察句型。解题思路:would mind ?表示“介意吗?”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案:B【解析】考查点:have fun。解题思路:have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves答案:C【解析】考查点:考察动词ask的用法。解题思路:ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _.A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down答案:A 【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【郴州】29. What could I get my father for Father's Day?_getting him a tie?A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you答案:B 【解析】考查句式Why not?和How about?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式,应用B,A与C结构后接动词原形;【河源】 _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. return;to read B.returning;reading return;reading C.returning;to read答案: C【泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city. A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more答案:【重庆江津】 always tell me computer games too much. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays答案:A【重庆江津】 used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading答案:B【山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed答案:A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”,而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”;get annoyed意为“变得生气”,相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【扬州】We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept答案:A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意:我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【湖南怀化】29. Dont forget _ your homework. John. Ok. I'll do it right now.A. doing B. do C. to do 答案:C 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事);forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意:不要忘记做作业。好的,我马上就做。选C。26. 【株洲】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find答案:A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。