反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)(2页).doc

-反义疑问句一、 祈使句的反义疑问句1、 肯定祈使句 Will you？/wont you？2、 否定祈使句Will you？3、 Let的祈使句Let us .，will you？（此处Let us 表示“允许我们.” ）Lets.，shall we? （此处Lets表示“让我们.吧”）Let + 第三人称.，will you?二、 Must的反义疑问句1、 表示“必须” musnt /needntEg. You must go now, neednt you?2、 表示“不准”Eg. You musnt smoke here, must/may you?3、 表示推测，肯定。（Im sure + 从句）Eg. You must be hungry now, arent you?Im sure you are hungry now, arent you?She must have heard about that, hasnt she?Im sure you have heard about that, havent you?You must have watched that movie last night, didnt you?（last nigh为具体时间点，所以用一般过去式）三、 主语（反义疑问句）+从句主句：I（dont）think/believe/consider/suppose 或 Im afraid/sure.后跟从句时，可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I dont think he will win, will he？I think he will win, wont he?She thinks he will win, doesnt she?（当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法，此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句）四、 当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isnt it?He dislikes watching TV, doesnt he?(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词，因此不适用于该用法，反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、 反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词，且与回答句前部分的Yes和No保持一致Eg. A: You havent lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know its hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I havent B. No, I haveC. I hope so D. Im afraid not六、 陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、 OneEg. One cant be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。 2、 This/that/these/those/it/theyEg. This is true, isnt it?3、 Something/nothing/anything/everything，反问句中用itEg. Nothing happened to him, did it?4、 当陈述部分主语为everybody/everyone/anyone/anybody/nobody/no one等不定代词时,反义疑问句中用he、theyEg. Nobody wants to be laughed at, does he?/Do they？5、 当陈述句主语为不定式，句子，动名词，反问句中用itEg. Learning English takes a lot of time, doesnt it?-第 2 页-