高中英语语法总结 13个必背的语法考点.docx

2022年高中英语语法总结13个必背的语法考点有许多的同学是特别想知道，高中英语语法有哪些，必背的语法 考点是什么，我整理了相关信息，盼望会对大家有所关心！高考英语语法重点归纳重点一.非谓语动词一）不定式的常考形式：1） 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式：He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2）完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二）不定式常考的考点：1）不定式做定语一将要发生2）不定式做状语-目的3）不定式充当名词功能一To see is to believe.三）不定式的省略1）感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+ doing表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我观察他在花园里干活了。（强调我观察了这个事实）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good;It feels comfortable.2）使役动词have bid make let等词后不定式要省略但 同1）一样被动以后要还原toI d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesnt have to be made to learn.3） help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四）有些动词后只跟不定式如：want, wish, hope, manage, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to dowarn sb to dowarn sb to dobe able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to dobe ambitious to do. begin to dostart to doWe agreedWe agreedhere, but sofar she hasntturned up yet. （NMET1995）D. to have metA. having met B. meeting C. to meet（Key： C）五）有的时候to后面要接ing形式accustom （oneself）to; be accustomed to;faceup to;inaddition to; lookforward to; object to;bereducedto;resign oneself to;be resigned to; resortto;sink to;be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.二,动名词：具有动作性特征的名词1）是名词 seeing is believing2）具有动词性特征可以带宾语starving troops is necessary.一）动名词的形式：一般形式：I dont like you smoking.完成形式：I regret nothavingtakenyouradvice.被动形式：This questionis farfrombeingsettled.二）动名词常考的点1）动名词做主语谓语动词为单数2）在动名词和不定式中，做为介词的宾语是动名词3）动名词的否认直接在其前加否认词，通过代词的宾格或全部格 形式给出规律主语.I would appreciate back this afternoon. （MET 1992）A. you to call B. you call C. you calling D. you re calling （Key： C your calling 也对）I regret not having taken your advice.4）有些词后只能接动名词admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer;delay;deny;detest; discontinue; dislike;dispute;enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish;forgive; canthelp;hinder; imagine; itinvolves;keep;it means; mention; mind;miss;it necessitates;pardon;postpone;practice;prevent;recall;report; resent;resist; risk; suggest; understand.另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：its no good; its no/little/hardly any/ use; its not/hardly/scarcely use; its worthwhile; spend money/time; theres no; theres no point in; theres nothing worse than; whats the use/point.三、全都关系一）主谓全都1. 主谓全都（与插入语无关）1主谓的分隔原那么：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从 句分隔。2定语从句中的主谓全都：3随前全都：n. + together with n2as well asincludingalong withwith / ofaccompanied with / by4就近原那么：nl or n2 +v （就近原那么）either nl or n25 可数 nl and 可数 n2+v（pl）不行数nl and 不行数n2+v（pl）例夕卜：war and peace is. war and peace 是个整体但是假如主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓 语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.类似的还有：law and order bread andbutter black and whiteTo love and to be loved is .A lawyer and a teacher are.A lawyer and teacher is .6 随后原那么：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.（与B全都）7 百分比结构：most , half , rest ,some , majority , one+persentof+nl+v.（由 nl 打算8 倒装结构的主谓全都：a） There be +n 由名词打算动词b） Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：Among / Between .+系动词+n.（由名词打算动词）9The+adj的主谓全都：a）当表示一类人，b）当表示某一抽象概念时The good is always attractive.10 To do/doing/主从+vs *More than one+n many a +n. a day or two