2021-2022学年河北省邢台市卓越联盟高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年河北省邢台市卓越联盟高一下学期第三次月考英语试题考试范围：必修二Unit 45和必修三Unit 14说明：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，总分值150分。2.请将所有答案都填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Have supper ready B. Work overtime. C. Go to bed earlier.2. How is the woman likely to feel?A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.3. What does the woman fail to do?A. Work all the time. B. Stay with her family. C. Deal with a lot of business.4. Where will the speakers go next?A. The downtown area. B. The bus station. C. The concert.5. Why is Ryan upset?A. His kids scribbled （乱涂）the walls. B. His pictures were stolen. C. He lost his job.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks nervous. B. He should be tied with rope. C. He is full of energy.7. How old is Kelly?A. Three years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eighteen years old.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha.（每个人者K矢口道泰国人很友好，但他们 的文化要求你永远不要把脚指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像。）”可知，在泰国，你要防止把你的脚指向佛像， 应选C。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don't ever refuse it-they find it impolite.（如果你的俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，千万不要拒绝他们会觉得这样不礼貌。）”可知，在俄罗斯, 如果朋友邀请我们吃饭，我们应该接受，应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of yourhomeland!（因此，我们将在这篇文章中揭示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。阅读一些世界各地有趣的文化， 帮助你走出你的家乡！）”可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异，所以文章最好的标题 是D项u Surprising cultural differences around the world（世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异）二 应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is a great goal to have, and it's something you'll need to work towards every day. Being happy isn't something you achieve and then hold onto. 16Express gratitude for the good things in your life.Being grateful for the things you have can change your life. It helps you focus on what's going well so you're less likely to feel depressed about your life. Thank people when they do nice things for you. 17 Your gratitude list might include, “my cat,“ "a job I love,“ "a best friend I can call anytime,“ “a cozy bed," and “good food to eat.” When you're feeling down, look back over your gratitude list to help you feel better.Replace negative thoughts with positive self-talk.Negative （消极）thoughts can make it hard to feel happy, but you can change them. When you notice negative thoughts, replace them with a positive or neutral （中立）thought. 18 Lefs say you catch yourself thinking, “Pm so ugly." You might replace this thought with, "I can't be ugly because everyone is beautiful in their own way,“ or "Pm unique, and that makes me beautiful.19Everyone is on their own journey, so it's unfair to you to measure your progress by looking at what others have achieved. Don't worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself to where you were in the past.20 For instance, don't worry if all your friends seem to be further along in their careers. Instead, compare your progress to where you were last year. Your time will come.A. Praise yourself at least once a day.B. Stop comparing yourself to other people.C. This will help you see how you're progressing.D. It's a series of decisions that you make every day.E. Additionally, spend time with positive people, connect with others.F. Keep a gratitude journal or list 3-5 things you're grateful for each day.G. Additionally, make positive statements to yourself throughout your day.【答案】16.D17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了保持快乐的一些建议。【16题详解】由下文“Express gratitude for the good things in your life. "（对生活中的美好事物表达感激之情。）以及uReplace negative thoughts with positive selftalk."（用积极的自我对话代替消极的想法。）可知此句为承上 启下作用，表达“我们每天要如何做才能保持快乐”，可知D. Its a series of decisions that you make every day.（这是你每天做的一系列决定。）符合语境。应选D。【17题详解】由下文 “Your gratitude list might include, "my cat J “a job I love J “a best friend I can call anytime J "a cozy bed,” and“goodfoodtoeat.""（你的感激之情清单可能包括：“我的猫”，“我喜欢的工作”，“我可以随时打 给 最好的朋友”，“舒适的床”和“好吃的食物"），此句"Your gratitude list 与F项u Keep a gratitude journal or list”相对应,可知 F. Keep a gratitude journal or list 3-5 things you're grateful for each day.（每天写一本感恩日 记或列出3-5件你感激的事情。）符合语境。应选F。【18题详解】由前文 “When you notice negative thoughts, replace them with a positive or neutral （中立）thought.v （当你注意 到消极的想法时，用积极或中立的想法来代替它们。），此处“with a positive”与G项“make positive statements 相对应， 表达进步表达， 可矢口 G. Additionally, make positive statements to yourself throughout your day.（此 外，在一天中对自己做出积极的陈述。）符合语境。应选G。【19题详解】由下文 u Everyone is on their own journey, so it's unfair to you to measure your progress by looking at what others haveachieved."（每个人都在走自己的路，所以通过观察别人取得的成就来衡量自己的进步对你来说是不公 平的。），结合上文“Replace negative thoughts with positive（用积极的自我对话代替消极的想法。） 句型结构，此处也作中心句，概括下段大意，止匕句"its unfair to you to measure your progress by looking at what others have achieved与 B 项 “ comparing yourself to other people ”相对应，可矢口 B. Stop comparing yourself to other people.（不要拿自己和别人比拟。）符合语境。应选B。【20题详解】 由前文Instead, compare yourself to where you were in the past.v （相反，把你自己与过去相比。），联系上下 文句意,可知推断C项中的“This”指此句内容,因此,C. This will help you see how youYe progressing.（这 将帮助您了解您的进展情况。）符合语境。应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂We all feel blessed by the great field of love that surrounds us all. Nowadays our kind neighbor has started to21 her homemade foods to us every Friday evening. 22 every once in a while as she used to do it herself, I enjoy finding a little something I know she will like each week to 23 to her when she visits.Sometimes I give her something of mine that I feel she'd 24 or I order something for her that we had spoken about that I knew she wanted. This Friday I was able to give her 25 I saw on the Fresh Direct website that was perfect for her and her family.26 is progress for our beautiful neighbor, for although a generous giver, receiving was 27 for her in the past. We had a few conversations in the past where I 28 how receiving was a kindness act for the giver.29 it has become easy for her to allow her kindness to others to be returned to her.I enjoy her leisurely （悠闲）sit-down chats that30 on these Fridays when she comes with delicious fullcourse dinners. She likes to try out different recipes （食谱）and I always 31 her thumbs-up reviews the next day with a 32 emoji. What an adorable person she is! She started 33 me the recipe the night before, telling us what she planned on making-it always makes me 34 when I see it in my email and I send her back a “big wow” or a “can't wait“ emoji.We are both 35 at her generosity and feel blessed.21.A.carry aboutB.bring overC.pull upD.turn away22.A.Instead ofB.Except forC.As well asD.In spite of23.A.giftB.attachC.occurD.settle24.A.figureB.collectC.representD.appreciate25.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything26.A.DesiringB.ReceivingC.SharingD.Rejecting27.A.frequentB.flexibleC.differentD.difficult28.A.sharedB.arguedC.respondedD.complained29.A.AbsolutelyB.GraduallyC.SufficientlyD.Occasionally30.A.set asideB.bring forthC.take placeD.make sense31.A.sendB.postC.recordD.claim32.A.hopefulB.gracefulC.harmfulD.grateful33.A.assistingB.whisperingC.emailingD.illustrating34.A.calmB.smileC.expectD.regret35.A.shockedB.confusedC.amazedD.disappointed【答案】2LB22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的邻居经常给作者带来自己做的食物，作者也找些邻居 可能会喜欢的东西送给邻居，这种来往让作者和邻居都感到很幸福。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我们好心的邻居开始每周五晚上都给我们送来自家做的食物。A. carry about 随身携带;B. bring over JE 带来；C.pull up拉起；D.turn away转过脸去。由后文的“her homemade foods to us"可知，邻居是给作者送来自家做的食物，空格处意为“把带来"，应选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：而不是像她以前那样每隔一段时间自己做一次，我每周喜欢找到一些我知道她 会喜欢的东西，当她来看我的时候送给她。A. Instead of而不是；B.Except for除了； C. As well as也；D. In spite of 尽管。空后“every once in a while as she used to do it herself”与后文的“I enjoy finding a little something I know she will like each week to 3 to her when she visits”构成转折关系，邻居自己做，而作者喜欢找到一些我知道她会喜欢的东西。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而不是像她以前那样每隔一段时间自己做一次，我每周喜欢找到一些我知道她会喜欢的东西，当她来看我的时候送给她。A. gift赠送；B. attach粘贴；C.occur发生；D. settle解决。由上 文的“something I know she will like”可知，作者喜欢找些她会喜欢的东西来送给她，应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我送她一些我觉得她会喜欢的东西，或者我为她订一些我们谈过的我知道 她想要的东西。A. figure理解；B. collect收集；C.represent代表;D.appreciate欣赏。由上文的“somethingI know she will like,可知，作者是给邻居会喜欢的东西，也就是会欣赏的东西，应选D。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个周五，我给了她一些我在Fresh Direct网站上看到的东西，非常适合她和她 的家人。A. nothing没有任何东西；B. anything任何东西；C.something某些东西；D. everything一切。由后 文的 “I saw on the Fresh Direct website that was perfect for her and her familyn 可知，作者是给她一些在 Fresh Direct网站上看到的东西，空格处意为“某些东西”，应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受对我们美丽的邻居来说是一种进步，因为尽管她是一个慷慨的施与者，但 在过去接受对她来说是很困难的。A. Desiring渴望；B. Receiving收到;C.Sharing提供;D. Rejecting拒绝。 由后文的 “for although a generous giver, receiving was 7 for her in the past” 可知，此处表示“接受对我们美丽的邻居来说是一种进步”，此处是动名词作主语。应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受对我们美丽的邻居来说是一种进步，因为尽管她是一个慷慨的施与者，但在过去接受对她来说是很困难的。A. frequent频繁的；B. flexible灵活的；C. different不同的；D. difficult 困难的。由上文的“_6 is progress for our beautiful neighbor”可知，接受对她来说是一种进步。由此可知，她以前觉得接受很困难，应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们过去有过几次交谈，我提供了接受对给予者来说是一种善良的行为。A. shared 提供；B. argued 争论；C. responded 回答；D. complained 抱怨。由后文的 “how receiving was a kindness act for the giver."可知，作者是和她提供“接受对给予者来说是一种善良的行为”这种观点，应选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她变得很容易让别人回报她的善良。A. Absolutely绝对地；B. Gradually 逐渐;C. Sufficiently 充分地；D. Occasionally 偶尔。由后文的"it has become easy for her to allow her kindness to others to be returned to her”可知，她变得很容易让别人回报她的善良，这是逐渐的过程，应选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢她在这些周五悠闲地坐下来聊天，她会带来美味的全套晚餐。A. set aside 留出；B. bring forth产生；C.take place发生；D.make sense有意义。由后文的“on these Fridays”可知，闲 聊是发生在周五，应选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢尝试不同的食谱，我总是在第二天给她点赞并附上感激的表情。A. send 发送；B. post张贴（标志、通知等）；C.record记录;D. claim声称。由后文的“her thumbs-up reviews”和 “I send her back a "big wow" or a "can't wait" emoji” 可知，作者是给她发去点赞，应选 A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢尝试不同的食谱,我总是在第二天给她点赞并附上感激的表情。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. graceful 优雅的；C. harmful 有害的；D. grateful 感激的。由上文的“started to 1 her homemade foods to us every Friday evening”可知，她给作者带去食物，所以作者应该觉得感激，应选D。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在前一天晚上就开始给我发邮件，告诉我们她打算做什么当我在邮件中 看到这个食谱时，我总是会笑，然后给她回一个“大惊喜”或“迫不及待”的表情。A. assisting帮助;B. whispering 低语；C.emailing给（某人）发电子邮件；D. iHustrating说明。由后文的when I see it in my email"可知, 邻居在前一天晚上就开始给作者发邮件，应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在前一天晚上就开始给我发邮件，告诉我们她打算做什么当我在邮件中 看到这个食谱时，我总是会笑，然后给她回一个“大惊喜”或“迫不及待”的表情。A. calm使平静；B. smile 微笑;C. expect期待；D. regret后悔。由后文的“"big wow" or a "can't wait" emoji”可知，作者看到邻居发 来的食谱很高兴，会笑，应选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都对她 慷慨感到惊讶，并感到幸福。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困 惑的；C. amazed 惊讶的；D. disappointed 失望的。由后文的 “at her generosity and feel blessed” 可知，此处 表示“我们都对她的慷慨感到惊讶，并感到幸福”，应选C。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XIII mission returned to the mother planet on April 16, 2022, finishing the nation's 36 （long） manned spaceflight.Major General Zhai Zhigang, 37 was the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey. Medical service workers38 thesite told China Central Television that the astronauts are in good condition.Zhai and his crewmates spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft 39 （launch） on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. They were the second inhabitants （居民）of China's permanent space station 4。 （name） Tiangong. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft circled the Earth several times to 41 (gradual) approach the mother planet.The crew has set 42new record for China's spaceflight, almost 43 (double) the previous record of92 days created by their colleagues in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year. Additionally, Shenzhou 13 set some other national 44 (mark) as well. For example, Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe and the first Chinese woman ever 45 (conduct) a spacewalk.【答案】36. longest37. who 38. on39. was launchednamed41. gradually42. a 43. doubling44. marks45. to conduct【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在绕地球运行六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名机组成员 于2022年4月16日返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行和历史意义。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在绕地球运行六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名机组成员于2022年4月16 日返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。根据句意，结合前面the,可知此处表达“中国最长的”， 用形容词最高级作前置定语，修饰后面名词spaceflight。故填longest。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：任务指挥官翟志刚少将、王亚平大校和叶光福大校在太空旅行半年后首次 呼吸到新鲜空气。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词Major General ZhaiZhigang在从句作 主语，指人用关系代词wh。引导。故填who。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：现场医务人员告诉中央电视台，宇航员状况良好。on the site在现场，介词短语作后置定 语，固定搭配。故填on。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自10月16日神舟十三号飞船由长征2F运载火箭从内蒙古自治区酒泉卫星发 射中心发射以来，翟志刚和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了 183天。分析句子结构，此处作 从句谓语动词，结合on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket,动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launchedo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是中国永久性空间站天宫的第二位居民。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语动词, 与前面名词China's permanent space station构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：神舟十三号载人飞船环绕地球数次，逐渐接近地球。此处修饰动词approach,作状语， 用副词形式，gradually逐渐地。故填gradually。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：机组人员创下了中国航天飞行的一项新纪录，几乎是去年6月中旬至9月中旬与天宫同 行的神舟十二号任务同事创下的92天纪录的两倍。根据句意，可知此处表达“一项”，用不定冠词，new首 字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机组人员创下了中国航天飞行的一项新纪录，几乎是去年6月中旬至9月中旬与 天宫同行的神舟十二号任务同事创下的92天纪录的两倍。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词。与前面句子 构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填doubling。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，神舟十三号还设立了其他一些国家标志。分析句子结构，此处用名词作宾语，mark 为可数名词，结合some other,可知用名词复数形式，marks标志。故填marks。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，王亚萍成为第一位住在天河上的女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女 性。分析句子结构，此处修饰前面名词the first Chinese woman,作后置定语，用不定式短语。故填toconduct。 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.你市园博园暑假将要举办线上中国少数民族风情展。假定你是李华，请你给你校中加班外教Jeffrey写 封邮件，内容包括：1 .告知展览内容；2.邀请他观展。参考词汇：少数民族ethnic minority苗族 Miao people注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；,请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jeffrey,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jeffrey,The local museum in our city is holding an online exhibition on Chinese ethnic minority cultures.The colorful exhibition shows rich and unique cultural traditions with images and videos, including food, clothing, festivals, performing arts, etc. You will hear the touching legend of the Miao people, learn how to make clothes from fish skin from the Hezhe people, and watch the Buyi people singing folk songs. Would you like to see the exhibition? I think it is a good opportunity to experience divers