2021-2022学年广西河池市高一下学期八校第二次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年广西河池市高一下学期八校第二次联考英语试题本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整,笔迹清楚、3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.4 .保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀 第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Hungry.B. Thirsty.C. Sleepy2. Who is the woman talking to?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.3. What does the man promise to do for the woman?A. Lend a camera to her.B. Take some photos of herC. Play tennis with her.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A paintingB. A shipC. A park.5. What does the man need to take on the trip?A. The tentB. The foodC. The dishes第二节（共15小题；每题L5分,总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5.秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第67题.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 .Co-author Cohn-Haft brought a specimen （标本）of a male white bell bird back for his museum after a research trip.（合著者CohnHaft在一次研究旅行后带回了一只雄性白铃鸟的标本，并将其带回了博物馆）”和第三段第一句 uCoin-Haft found male white bell bird had thick abdominal muscle （腹部的肌肉）一leading him to believe this had something to do with their loud calls, Discovering no one had published a study about bell birds, the team set out into the rainforest to record the sounds of male pihas and bell birds（CoinHaft发现雄性白铃鸟腹部肌肉粗大为了让他相信这与它们的大声叫声有关，研究小组发现还 没有人发表过关于铃鸟的研究报告，于是前往热带雨林记录雄性琵琶和钟形鸟的声）”可知，研究团队中的 其中一位研究员将鸣禽的样本带回博物馆并发现鸣禽腹部厚厚的肌肉并猜想其叫声响与此有关。促进了团 队接下来开展的研究。因此，促使研究者研究铃鸟的原因是B项“ A specimen of a male bell bird,（雄性白铃 鸟的标本）”符合题意，应选B项。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 "There's a reason the Type 2 song is so simple and lasts for a very short timereaching such high decibels takes n lot of strength .（第二类鸣叫之所以如此简单，而且持续时间很短，这 是有原因的到达如此高的分贝需要很大的力量）”可知，第二类鸣叫需要强大的力量。因此，我们对第 二类鸣叫了解到的是C项“It required great power（它需要强大的力量）”符合题意，应选C项。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The study finds the male may have developed this behavior to attract female.（研究 发现，雄性可能开展出这种行为来吸引雌性）”可知，雄性可能通过这种行为来吸引雌性。因此，雄性白铃 鸟会发出如此响亮的叫声的原因是A项“To attract females（吸引雌性）”符合题意，应选A项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句" The male white bellbird may be the loudest bird on earth （雄性的白色鸣禽可能是世界上叫声最响亮的鸟）”可知，本文围绕该种鸟展开研究表达，所以本文的主旨是 关于世界上叫声最响亮的鸟的研究。因此，这篇课文主要讲的是B项“Tidy about the workTloudest bird.（整 理有关世界上最响亮的鸟）”符合题意，应选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）London is home to forty-two theatres known worldwide for their great entertainment （娱乐活动）.The theatres give all kinds of performances from musicals to dramas （戏剧）.16The theatres have performances starting at 3:30 pm and the evening performances start between 7:30 pm and 8 pm. 17 So make sure you arrive early:Getting tickets can be done in many ways. 18 You can contact the hotel to see if they can help book your tickets before your arrival, giving the information of; the title of the show, how many tickets, the date of the show and your credit card information.If you're staying in another city and going to London, travel shops and tour companies offer special deals for theatre trips to London. Check the nearest shop to you or some of the tour companies to see what is available （可获 得的）.19If you're booking other events on websites, they may offer package deals for several touristattractions and booking tickets night be one of them. A site to check what is showing at each theatre is: : / en. wikipedia. org / wiki / West End theatre.Leicester Square is known for having many ticket booths （售票亭）offering half-price tickets to the "Day of the Performance7 shows. If in London, I highly recommend that you take the chance to see one of the many plays on offer.20A lot of online sits allow booking.A. Most of the hotels offer ticket services.B. You feel you could reach out and touch the actors.C. It's an experience you'd love sharing with others.D. Star actors can also be seen on a number of stages.E. Most only take cash, so don't expect to use a credit card.F. Note that once a show starts most theatres will not seat you until the break.【答案】16.E17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了伦敦的剧院的相关信息，包括演出时间及订票服务。【16题详解】结合本空前的 “The theatres give all kinds of performances from musicals to dramas （戏剧）.（剧院有从音乐剧到 话剧的各种演出）”可知，本段主要介绍伦敦剧院的演出情况，E项“著名演员也会在这些剧院演出”符合 语境。应选E项。【17题详解】根据空前 “The theatres have performances starting at 3:30 pm and the evening performances start between 7:30 pm and 8 Pm.（剧院的演出从下午3:30开始，晚间演出从晚上7:30到8点）”可知，本段主要介绍伦敦剧院演出 的时间安排，根据本空后一句"So make sure you arrive early（所以一定要早点到）”中的S。可知，设空处所 讲内容与“要早点到”之间是因果关系，G项“注意，一旦演出开始，大多数剧院直到休息时才会安排你 入座”符合语境。应选G项。【18题详解】本空前“Getting tickets can be done in many ways.（买票有很多种方式）”讲述可以通过多种方式购票；本空后 “ You can contact the hotel to see if they can help book your tickets before your arrival, giving the information of（你 可以联系酒店，看看他们是否可以在你到达之前帮你订机票，并提供信息）”讲述你可以联系酒店询问他们 是否提供订票服务，由此可推断，本空所讲内容应该与“酒店订票服务”有关，B项“大多数酒店都提供订 票服务”符合语境。应选B项【19题详解】根据本空后的描述 “If you're booking other events on websites, they may offer package deals for several tourist attractions and booking tickets night be one of them.（如果你在网站上预订其他活动，他们可能会提供几个旅游 景点的旅游套餐，预订晚上的门票就是其中之一）”可知，本段主要讲述网上订票，A项“许多网站提供订 票服务”符合语境。应选A项。【20题详解】 根据本空前的 “If in London, I highly recommend that you take the chance to see one of the many plays on offer.（如 果你在伦敦，我强烈建议你有机会去看一场演出）”可知，作者建议看一场演出，空处应是解释原因，D项“这是一个你会愿意与他人提供的经历”符合语境，D项中的experience指的是上文的“see one of the many plays on offer”，应选 D 项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Dean Moberg works at Sea World, where he rescued birds and animals. More often than not, Dean 21 injured sand hill cranes that look inside rubbish for food.When people see a crane that 22 help, they know to call Sea World. Dean and his earn will drive touts to23 the bird.Sometimes, a hurt crane will be 24 and will try to get away. It doesn't know that Dean is there to25 it, not harm it. So Dean carries a gun that sends out net. The net shoots out into the air and then falls on top of the crane. This 26 the crane so Dean can pick it up and take it back to Sea World. 27, sandhillcrane adults are found in pairs. The mother crane and the father crane work together to raise their babies. Dean knows how 28 the cranes are when they are separated but if one of them is hurt, it must go back to SeaWorld for29.Dean write down exactly where he 30 each crane. When the cranes are better, he takes them back to the same place. He lets them go and they are able to find their 31 gain.Saving sand hill cranes with serious injuries isn't 32! Inventive, specially designed lift and support toolsallow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off theirs33 legs.It takes a great deal of patience, determination, and love for these special birds to get34. Luckily, thafssomething they find with Dean and the other 35 members of his team.21.A.savesB.lovesC.remembersD.raise22.A.receivesB.refusedC.needsD.offers23.A.show offB.learn fromC.pick upD.look for24.A.hungryB.frightenedC.angryD.bored25.A.helpB.followC.trainD.free26.A.hurtsB.holdsC.impressesD.worries27A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.sadB.excitedC.luckyD.shy29.A.studyB.treatmentC.adviceD.service30.A.keepsB.stopsC.findsD.drops31.A.ownersB.familiesC.foodD.work32.A.possibleB.dangerousC.interestingD.easy33.A.brokenB.lostC.powerfulD.new34.A.wellB.fatC.readyD.clean35.A.honestB.seriousC.caringD.proud【答案】21. A22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了海洋世界的工作人员致力于救助受伤的沙丘鹤的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:通常情况下，Dean会拯救受伤的沙丘鹤，它们会在垃圾中寻找食物。A. saves 救助；B. loves 喜爱；C. remembers 记得；D. raise 举起，提高。根据文章首句“Dean Moberg works at Sea World, where he rescued birds and animals.（Dean Moberg在海洋世界工作，他在那里拯救鸟类和动物）”可知，此处 表示“Dean救助受伤的沙丘鹤二应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到需要帮助的鹤时，他们知道打 给海洋世界。A. receives收到；B. refused拒绝；C. needs需要；D. offers提供。上文提到Dean在海洋世界救助动物，根据下文“they know to call Sea World”可知，当人们看到需要帮助的鹤时会打 给海洋世界。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dean和他的团队会开车把鸟带走。A. show off炫耀；B. learn from向学习；C. pick up 开车接，捡起；D. look for 寻找。根据上文 “they know to call Sea World,及下文中的 “so Dean can pick it up and take it back to Sea World,可知，Dean会和他的团队开车去“接”沙丘鹤，然后将它带回海洋 世界。应选C项。【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，受伤的鹤会受到惊吓并试图逃跑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. frightened受惊 的，害怕的；C.angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据本句中的“will try to get away”及下文中的“It doesn't know that Dear is there to 5 it, not harm it”可知，有时候，受伤的沙丘鹤不知道Dean和他的团队要干什么，于是它会试图逃跑。由此可推断，它应该是感到害怕。应选B项。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不知道Dean是来帮助它的，而不是伤害它的。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随;C. train训练;D. free释放。根据上文的描述及本句中的“not harm it”可知,Dean和他的团队是来“帮助' 受伤的沙丘鹤的。应选A项。【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能抓住沙丘鹤，这样Dean就能把它捡会来带回海洋世界。A. hurts伤害；B. holds 抓住，使保持（在某位置）；C. impresses使留下深刻印象；D. worries担忧。根据上文中的“will try to get away” 和 “The net shoots out into the air and then falls on top of the crane.（这张网喷向空中，然后落在鹤的头上）”可 知，受伤的沙丘鹤会试图逃跑，因此Dean会用网子罩住从而抓住它，然后将它带回海洋世界，holds符合 语境。应选B项。【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成年沙丘鹤通常是成对出现的。A. Suddenly突然；B. Quickly快速地；C. Finally 最后；D. Usually 通常。空后 “The mother crane and the father crane work together to raise their babies. 可知， 成年沙丘鹤通常是成对出现的。Usually符合语境。应选D项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dean知道鹤分开时有多伤心，但如果其中一只受伤了，它必须回到海洋世界 接受治疗。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lucky幸运的；D. shy害羞的。根据本段中的“sandhill crane adults are found in pairs”可知，通常沙丘鹤一家生活在一起，因此当它们被分开时，会很“难过”。应选A 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean知道鹤分开时有多伤心，但如果其中一只受伤了，它必须回到海洋世界接 受治疗。A. study学习；B. treatment治疗；C.advice建议；D. service服务。根据上文的描述可知，海洋世 界致力于救助受伤的鸟，因此，受伤的沙丘鹤被带回海洋世界接受“治疗”。应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dean把他找到沙丘鹤的准确位置写下来。A. keeps保持；B.stops停止；C. finds 找到，发现；D. drops投，丢。根据下文中的“he takes them back to the same place”可知，Dean会记录他是 在什么地方发现受伤的沙丘鹤的。应选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放它们走，它们就能再次找到家人。A. owners主人；B. families家人；C. food 食物；D. work工作。根据上文中的uhe takes them back to the same placen可知，此处表示当沙丘鹤身体好 转之后，Dean和他的团队会将它们送回最初发现它们的地方，放走它们，让它们去找“家人”团聚。应选 B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拯救受重伤的沙丘鹤并不容易！ A. possible可能的；B. dangerous危险的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。根据下句的描述及最后一段的“It takes a great deal of patience, determination(这需要极大的耐心和决心)”可知，救助受伤严重的沙丘鹤并不“容易”。应选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创造的、特别设计的升降和支撑工具让受伤的沙丘鹤在进食和休息的同时， 把重量从断腿上移开。A. broken损坏的，破碎的；B.lost丧失的；C.powerful强有力的；D. new新的。根 据上文中的"sandhill cranes with serious injuries?可知，此处应该表示减少沙丘鹤受伤的腿所承受的压力， 应选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟的康复需要极大的耐心，决心和爱。A. well健康的；B. fat肥胖的；C. ready准备好的；D. clean干净的。根据上文的描述可知，救助受伤的沙丘鹤并不是一件容易的事情，由此 可推断，此处应该表示帮助受伤的沙丘鹤“康复(get well)"需要海洋世界的工作人员有耐心、决心以 及爱心。应选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这就是它们在Dean以及他团队中其他有爱心的成员身上发现的品 质。A. honest老实的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C.caring有爱心的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文的描述 可知，Dean和他的团队会想方设法将受伤的沙丘鹤带回海洋世界给它们疗伤，等沙丘鹤身体康复后，他们 会帮助它们和家人团聚。由此可知，Dean和他的团队非常体贴、充满爱心。应选C项。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tennis super star Naomi Osaka lit the 2020 Tokyo Olympics flame. The Games 36 (official) started, although a year late. A possible fifth wave (波)of COVID-19 in Japan's capital put in doubt 37 or not they would go ahead. COVID-19 greatly influenced the event. There 38 (be) no fans and several athletes couldn't attend the Games after testing positive (阳性的).Japan hoped the Games would show 39 (it) culture to the world. The opening ceremony (仪式)ended at midnight with 40 amazing fireworks show.Only 950 people attended the opening ceremony. Attendees 41 (include) Japan's Emperor Naruhito and the US First Lady Jill Biden. Emperor Naruhito declared (宣布)the Games open. President of IOC Thomas Bach said: “It is very 42 (difference) from what we imagined, but let us value this moment because finally we are all here together. Today is a moment 43 hope. Naomi Osaka posted a message on Twitter after 44 (light) the flame. She said it was "undoubtedly the 45 (great) honour (荣誉)I will ever have in my life/9 【答案】36. officially 37. whether 38. were 39. its 40. an41. included42. different 43. of44. lighting45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的开幕式。 【36题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会正式开幕，尽管晚了一年。分析句子可知，句中“started”为动词，应用副词修饰， “official”为形容词，对应的副词为“officially”，意为“正式地。作状语。故填officially。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：日本首都可能出现第五波新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，这让人们怀疑他们是否会继续下 去。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意“是否”和空格后"ornot"可知， 空格处应用"whether", "whether or not” 意为“是否"。故填 whether。【38题详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：没有观众，几名运发动在检测呈阳性后无法参加比赛。分析句子可知，句 子为“therebe”句型,根据句中“couldn't”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时，“fans” 为可数名词复数,故“be”应用“were”。故填were。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：日本希望奥运会能向世界展示其文化。分析句子可知，句中“culture”为名词，前面应用 形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”,意为“它的"。故填its。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：开幕式在午夜以一个令人惊叹的烟花表演结束。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个令人惊叹 的烟花表演，故空格处应用不定冠词，“amazing”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。 故填an。41题详解】考查时态。句意：出席者包括日本天皇德仁和美国第一夫人吉尔拜登。根据句意和上文“attended”可知， 句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“include”意为“包括”，动词词性，过去式为“included”。 故填 includedo【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫说：“这与我们想象的大不相同，但让我们珍惜这一时 刻，因为我们终于相聚在这里。今天是一个充满希望的时刻。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“bedifferent from./；意为“与不同”，"different”意为“不同的”,形容词词性，“difference”意为“差异”，名词 词性。故填different。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫说：“这与我们想象的大不相同，但让我们珍惜这一时刻， 因为我们终于相聚在这里。今天是一个充满希望的时刻。”根据句意“一个充满希望的时刻”可知，空格处 应用介词“。产，意为“的”，"a moment of hope”意为“一个充满希望的时刻”。故填。f。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：点燃圣火后，大阪直美在推特上发布了一条消息。分析句子可知，“after”为介词, 后接动名词作宾语，“light”意为“点燃”，动词词性，动名词形式为“lighting”。故填lighting。45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：她说，“这无疑是我一生中最大的荣誉分析句子可知，“honour”为名词，前 面应用形容词修饰，根据空格前定冠词“the”和句中“in my life”可知，句中指一生中最大的荣誉，故空格处应用形容词最高级，"great”的最高级为“greatest”。故填greatest。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华,上周末你和同学们一起去你市新建的森林公园春游。请给你的美国笔友Vivian写封邮件, 内容包括：1 .春游活动的内容；.自己的感受。注意：写作词数应为80左右【答案】Dear Vivian,Last weekend, I went on a trip to a new forest park in my city with my classmates. The park is very beautiful. We spent the whole morning hiking. In the forest, we saw many different types of rare birds and took many good photos. After lunch, we played games and went boating on the lake. At around 6 p. m. we started to head back, tired but happy.This trip did offer me a chance to get close to nature and I had a really good time with my classmates.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Vivian写信介绍上周末你参加的森林公园春游。【详解】1 .词汇积累不同的：different-various许多：many 一numerous高兴的：happypleased/glad 提供：offer> provide2 ,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： The park is very beautiful. We spent the whole morning hiking. 拓展句：The park is so beautiful so that we spent the whole morning hiking.点睛【高分句型1 J At around 6 p. m. we started to head back, tired but happy.（运用了形容词短语作状语）高分句型 2 This trip did offer me a chance to get close to nature and I had a really good time with my classmates.（运用了 “助动词did+动词原形”表示强调） 第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Sara and Vivian had different attitude to studies Sara took studies seriously white Vivian never considered studies