2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷总分值120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一局部选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案o1. We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky June 5, 2022.A. inB. atC. onD. to2. The self-service makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A. hotelB. bankC. libraryD. hospital3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care ofA. herselfA. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number areA. directB. correctC. specialD. basic5. Teenagers should do some housework they finish their homework.A. untilB. butC. afterD. unless6. The soup6. The soupa little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes7. The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?一It be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A. wouldB. needC. mustD. canNow we can "plant trees“ at the bottom of the sea.一It's a new way to the sea.A. paintB. protectC. createD. describeMiss Ye is us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.A. hard onB. thankful toC. sure aboutD. similar toPlease the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.D. keep away fromA. run out ofB. catch up withC. get on withLong long ago, people always walked barefooted （光脚的）.A king happened to 66 far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 67 on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men68 all the roads with cattle hide （牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a 69 thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.They could do 70 but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） 71 “My king, why don't you take an easy way? You don't need to kill so many cattle. You 72 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased, and he 73 his mind at once and supported the plan.This is why people use hide to make shoes. 74 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually75 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.Vffl.任务型阅读（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired（退休）,she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. Ifs said that someone advised her to apply fbr bankruptcy（申 请破产）,then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady“ that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.76. What did Chen Jinying used to be?77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?80. What do you think of Chen Jinying?（至少两点）Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。The Communist Youth League of China （CYLC 中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It5s the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics （政台）, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form （申请书）by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics （歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.Some information on the CYLCThe birth It was bom at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou 81.The first school It opened in 82 of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learnedwith 83.The application formThe application form now might 84 the one at that time, but the spirit is the same.The song of theCYLCThe song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people 85 a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.IX.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。SummerBookStore在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1 本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一那么宣传广告。提示词：名著:classic （可数名词）Summer Book Store1-二. Sale for Students，1087.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80100词。快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的建议。请根据以下 要点提示，用英文写一份建议书。写作要点:1. What books do you want to read?2. What's your plan for reading?3. How are you going to do that?4. What can you get from reading?写作要求:1 .要点齐全，可以适当发挥;.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;2 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.参考答案I.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）15.A15.AI .C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. C 14.B.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）16. A17. G18. E19. D20. B21. C22. C23. D24. A25. A26. B27. B28. C29. B30. D31. A32. D33. C34. D35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. A41. D42. A43. A44. C45. A46. B47. A48. D49. D50. DWhat can I do for you/Can I help you51. How much is it/Whafs the price of itTil take it52. Anything else/What elseNo problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK53. in personwent out of their way54. give him a lift 或 give him a ridethe most outgoing55. have already been here 或 have been hereWhat patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are56. Don't use a/the/your computer(s) for too longJim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room57. 一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。58. 建设节约(型)的社会对我们国家非常有意义。59. travelstones 68. to cover69. painful第14页（共15页）70. nothingsuggestion71. only 73.changedThough 75. easier76. She used to be a boss/A boss.77. Because her factory was in trouble.78. 10 years/Ten years.79. No/No, she wasn't.80. She is honest and trustworthy.81. in May 1922a small village82. practicebe different from83. are seen as 或 are regarded as 或 are considered asIX.书面表达（共20分）84. One possible sample:Welcome to our book sale! All the story books are ten yuan for each. Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan. Everyone can borrow a classic. Come to our book store!85. One possible sample:Dea】 schoolmates,Books ace our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.First we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West. Little Women and so on.Second, it's better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.There is no end to learning. Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!第15页（共15页）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win, so just enjoy the games.A. all the timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. on time一Why is Kate absent from class?一Oh, she the meeting.A. was attendingB. attendedC. is attendingD. attendsFive more clubsnext week to make our school life rich and colorful.A. set upB. are set up14. 一I wonder.-It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A. where you went last weekendC. why you were busy last weekend15.What about joining the science club with me? I'm looking forward to it.A. Good ideaB. With pleasureC. will be set upD. were set upB. how your last weekend wasD. what you did last weekendC. Never mindD. It doesn't matterIL补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）Mum! Are you free this Sunday?A: Nothing much. 16Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?A: Sure, Td love to. 17That's for sure, Mum. 18A: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff's house?A: It's on Bridge Street.B: 19We can take the bus there. Ifs about 10 minutes.A: That's a deal.A: 20 Thank you, Mum.B: Thafs all rightWhat's up?A. I can't wait.B. You are playing a joke.C. How can we get there?D. I want to choose something useful.E. How often do you go to a yard sale?F. I believe they've collected many good things.IL完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。A bird went to look for happiness. On 21 way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of 22.The bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die, why are you still so happy?”"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.“23 is it?” the bird asked.“To get sweet fruit/9Then the bird got to know happiness is a 24 in the heart.The little bird 25 flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, "Life is so unfair for you, why don't you feel 26?”"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again." said the duck.Then the bird 27 learned happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider （蜘蛛）falling of a wet wall, but he didn't 28. The birdasked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?59“29I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day." said the spider.The bird 30 happiness is a faith （信念）in the heart.So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.21. A. yourB. hisC. herD. my22. A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD.doubt23. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What24 A. hopeB. pictureC. secretD. gift25. A. keptB. likedC. forgotD. regretted26. A. noisyB. sadC. busyD.hungry27. A. cheaplyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. widely28. A. pick upB. wake upC. give upD. get up29. A. So thatB. As long asC. Even thoughD. Ever since30. A. introduced30. A. introducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understoodIV.阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!Bai YiI had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.Wen HuaGan JingLan TianThrough years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. Fm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut （宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars （火星）soon. Tm so excited!3 L Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away.A. on the InternetB. on the radioC. on the moonD. on the planeWen Hua's foreign students are interested in, so they enjoy her classes.A. becoming a teacherB. English poems and novelsC. flying into the spaceD. Chinese history and culture32. Gan Jing may be according to what he said.A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a cleanerD. an astronaut33. Lan Tian is excited because he.A. works as a doctorB. will travel to the moonC is proud of his jobD. is going to the Mars soon34. We can infer that the four students are imagining their.A. hobbies and habitsB. life in the futureC. living environmentD. ways of travelingPassage 2A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here aresome hot ways in 2022.FoodYounger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.HealthTeenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.ShoppingOnline shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer （零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.-27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.35. From the report we know some younger people wish toA cook at homeA cook at homeB. refuse difficult dishesC. eat more breadD. make shopping lists36. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to.A. enjoy musicB. make a lot of friendsC. keep happyD. take the place of sports37. According to the report,are the most popular with young people on shopping.A. retailer websitesB. secondhand websitesC. special in-app servicesD. social media websites38. The report lists parts to show young people's different ways of life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveIn which part of a website can we probabl