上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月线上期中考试英语测试（解析版）.docx

2021届高三下英语线上期中质量调研卷1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Mary likes running. B. Mary's still running now.C. Mary feels better now. D. Mary still has a fever.2. A. The man should buy some new shoelaces. B. The man should get rid of his old shoes.C. The man should use the old shoelaces. D. The man should wear a pair of new shoes.3. A. She is doing research with Professor Adams.B. She is assisting Professor Adams in his teaching.C. She is looking for an assistant for Professor Adams.D. She*s going to be a research assistant to Professor Adams.4. A. Leave the building. B. Find CaroFs address.C. Visit Carol. D. Phone Carol.5. A. How to deliver a speech. B. How to improve one's writing.C. How to practice breathing exercises. D. How to build up one's physical strength.6. A. Going swimming depends on the weather. B. The woman has a good idea.C. Its a nice day to go swimming. D. That's the best place for playing.7. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She totally agrees with the man.C. They should reduce the work force even more. D. They should employ more workers for the job.8. A. She likes swimming. B. She isn't hungry.C. She likes the man*s idea. D. She has already had supper.9. A. If the man borrowed the novel. B. If the man's finished reading the novel.C. When the man's going to read the novel. D. Where the man bought the novel.10. A. It's easy to learn. B. Few people took it.C. Its unexpectedly difficult. D. Its content's quite new.budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.可知，美国的心理保健“系统”已经是一个破碎的系统。应选Bo25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“美国的心理保健'系统是一个破碎的系统，”迈克尔菲茨帕特里克说， “这个系统已经处于危机之中，而且在过去的三年中，由于国家对心理健康的预算被削减了 20亿美元，这 个系统变得更加难以获得。" A. flexible灵活的;B. accessible可得到的；C. convenient方便的；D. adaptable 能适应的。根据 uas state budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.?可知，因为预算被削减，所以 心理保健系统变得更加难以获得。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个成年孩子拒绝成认他或她可能患有精神疾病时，噩梦就开始了。A. manages 管理;B.attempts尝试;C.refuses拒绝;D. tends趋向。根据“The nightmare begins”可知，成年孩子会拒 绝成认自己可能患有精神疾病。应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：行为上也有变化：孩子不再有朋友或参加任何活动，变得与社会隔绝，穿着不当， 停止工作或上学。A. difficulties 困难；B. symptoms 病症；C. changes 改变；D. troubles 麻烦。根据 "the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities, becomes 8 isolated, dresses inappropriately, stops working or going to school.”可知，孩子在行为上会发生变化。应选C。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：行为上也有变化：孩子不再有朋友或参加任何活动，变得与社会隔绝，穿着不当， 停止工作或上学。A. socially在社会上；B. naturally自然地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. seemingly外表上。"the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities,"可知,孩子不参加社交活动，变得与社会隔 绝。应选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Loughner的案例中，皮马社区学院的同学和教师都被他的大喊大叫和语无伦 次吓坏了，在他们共用的教室里，一名妇女总是坐在门边，这样她就可以快速逃离。A.mind想法；B.view 观点；C. life 生活；D. case 情况；案例。根据 “There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooting rampage （横冲直撞）可知，Jared Loughner是一个枪击暴行的案例。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Loughner的案例中，皮马社区学院的同学和教师都被他的大喊大叫和语无伦 次吓坏了，在他们共用的教室里，一名妇女总是坐在门边，这样她就可以快速逃离。A. response回复；B. escape 逃离； C. glance 瞥； D. exchange 交换。 根据 "with one woman making sure she always sat by the door in the classroom they shared v可知，坐在门边的目的是随时可以逃跑。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神疾病的第二个迹象是情绪变化：孩子变得更加易怒、愤怒或抑郁，或者只是 失去了他或她的活力。A. lifestyles生活方式；B. habits习惯；C. interests利息；D. moods心情。根据“the child becomes more irritable, angry, or depressed, or simply loses his or her spark（生气, 活力）.“ 可矢口, 孩子情绪 的变化是精神疾病的第二个迹象。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，想法改变了，转向了想象。比方，据纽约时报报道，Loughner认为 他以前的朋友在凌晨2点追逐他。A. impractical不切实际的；B. critical批评的；C. imaginary想象的；D. mistaken 错误的。根据 “such as Loughner 9s belief that former friends were chasing him at 2 a.m.,” 可知，孩子 的想法转变为想象。应选C。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据专家说，对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说，最有效的方法是坐下来，平静地 谈论你所观察到的情况，明确地说明你想要帮助他，并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. stimulation刺激；B. approach 方法；C. attitude 态度；D. commitment 承诺。根据 “to sit down and have a calm conversation about what you've 4 可知，这里指专家建议的最有效的方法。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据专家说，对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说，最有效的方法是坐下来，平静地 谈论你所观察到的情况，明确地说明你想要帮助他，并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. acquired要求；B. observed 观察；C. conducted 引导；D. maintained 维持。根据 “have a calm conversation,可知，与孩子交谈 父母所观察到的孩子的状况。应选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据专家说，对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说，最有效的方法是坐下来，平静地 谈论你所观察到的情况，明确地说明你想要帮助他，并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. ensuring保证；B. holding抓住；C. claiming要求；D. stating陈述；声明。根据"you want to help”可知，要向孩子明确地说明 你想要帮助他。应选D。Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls "customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic "sir", "ma'ma", and "thank you” would see me through any situation that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled （蹒跚）down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing （气喘吁吁）with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused （满是老茧的）heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts （痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale （陈腐的）smell of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some food J she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you?”“Are you looking fbr com, ma'am?”“I need some food J she repeated, "Any kind.“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents J I said in my most helpful voice.“I can't pay,“ she said.For a second, I was tempted to say, “Take the corn." But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers pct the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifully, "Tm sorry, but I can't give away anything for free.The old woman's face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She shuffled （拖着肽口走）past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted （萦绕）me. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.36. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A He was quite satisfied with his service manner.B. He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.C. He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.D. He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.37. The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show.A. how she presented a sharp contrast to the other customershow sick, poor and desperate for help she wasB. how she surprised the writer with her unusual appearancehow inappropriate it was for her to enter a place like this38. What's the meaning of the phrase “get the best of' according to the passage?A. To make the most of.B. To bring out the best of.C. To win an advantage over.D. To bring into full play.39. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What If.B. How Come.C. If Only.D. Never Ever.【3639题答案】【答案】36.A37. B 38. C 39. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己在工作中严守员工规定，但却忽视了人类的本性，没有对 需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让作者后悔不已。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls "customer relations”.（在一家 7-11 商店工作了两年后，我认为自己在我们 经理所说的“客户关系”方面取得了成功）”可知，起初在7-11商店工作时，作者认为自己在所谓的“客户 关系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老妇人来之前，在7-11工作时，作者对自己的服务态度很满意。故 选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 "She coughed dryly, wheezing （气喘吁吁）with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused （满是老茧的）heels.（她干咳着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个华氏40度的夜晚，她只 穿了一件褪色的连衣裙，一件太小而扣不上纽扣的薄毛衣，以及一双黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被剪开，露出长满老茧的脚后跟）”可知，通过干咳的动作可以得知老人身体不好，通过老人不得体的穿着可以得知她很 贫穷，希望得到别人的帮助。由此推知，对这位老妇人的详细描述是为了展示她病得有多重、多穷、多渴望 帮助。应选B项。【38题详解】词句猜想题。根据画线短语后文“I'm sorry, but I can* give away anything for fyee.（对不起，我不能免费赠送 任何东西）”可知，面对老人买不起食物的情况，作者最终决定不免费赠送给老人任何东西，由此可知，员 工的规定是保持礼貌，但不要让客户胜过你，虽然老人买不起食物，但也不能随意赠送，要坚持员工的规定。 由此可知，戈ij线局部get the best of与To win an advantage over（胜过，优于）意思接近。应选C项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合最后一段关键句"Wishing with all my heart that T had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.（我发自 内心地希望 自己的行为像一个人，而不是一个机器人。当我意识到我们对更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱时，我很难过）” 可知，作者讲述了自己在工作中严守员工规定，但却忽视了人类的本性，没有对需要帮助的人伸出援手，这 让作者后悔不已，"IfOnly”意为“要是多好”，选项能够概括文章主旨，表达了作者悔恨的心情，希 望能够重新拥有人类善良的本性。应选C项。（B）The BC Book Prizes, established in 1985, celebrate the achievements of British Columbia writers and publishers. The seven Prizes are presented annually at the Lieutenant Governor's BC Book Prizes Gala in the spring, with the winner of The Lieutenant Governor's Award for Literary Excellence being announced beforehand at the annual BC Book Prizes Soiree （an evening party）. The Prizes are administered and awarded by members of a non-profit society who represent all aspects of the publishing and writing community.ABOUT BC BOOK PRIZESCategories and Criteria General Criteria The book must have an ISBN （International Standard Book Number）. The book must have a print run of at least 350 copies. The book must be at least 48 pages long unless it is a children's picture book in which case it must be at least 24 pages long The book must show in print that it was published in the appropriate eligible year. The main language of the book must be English. Three copies of the submitted book must be provided for the judges for each prize category entered. Submissions must be made using the BC Book Prizes Official Entry Form.E-book Specific Criteria in addition to the General Criteria E-books are accepted for submission to the Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize category only. A signed statement of verification of copyright must be provided. The book must have gone through a professional editing process. Three printed copies of the e-book must be provided for the jury.Expectations of finalists and winners The publishers of finalist book will be expected to participate in the shared cost of print ads placed in BC newspapers announcing the finalists. Cost per book is $100. All publishers, authors and illustrators are invited to attend the Soiree, which is a free event. Tickets to the Lieutenant Governor's BC Book Prizes Gala are not provided to finalists, so must be paid for by the authors/illustrators or their publishers.40. What can we learn about the BC Book Prizes?A. They are in the charge of a non-profit society.B. There are seven members in its administration team.C. The winners of the prizes are announced beforehand.D. They are presented at an evening party every spring.41. Which of the following books could be accepted for submission?A. A novel written in French.B. A book published in any year.C. A children's book with 48 pages.D. An E-book to be edited.42. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. No printed copies are required for the submitted e-books.B. All publishers, authors and illustrators enjoy free admission to the gala.C. A participant may provide more than three copies of the submitted book.D. The publishers of submitted books should share the cost of print ads in BC newspapers.【4042题答案】【答案】40.A41. C 42. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不列颠哥伦比亚省图书奖的一些情况以及参赛要求等。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The Prizes are administered and awarded by members of a non-profit society who represent all aspects of the publishing and writing community.（该奖项由一个代表出版和写作社区的各个方面的 非营利组织的成员管理和颁发）”可知，不列颠哥伦比亚省图书奖由一个非营利性的社团负责。应选A。41题详解】细节理解题。根据 General Criteria 局部中 “ ' The book must be at least 48 pages long unless it is a children' s picture book in which case it must be at least 24 pages long.（这本书必须至少有48页长，除非是儿童图画书，否 那么它必须至少有24页长）”可知，48页的儿童读物可以接受提交。应选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据 General Criteria 局部中 “ Three copies of the submitted book must be provided for the judges for each prize category entered.（参赛作品每一类别须提供3本参赛作品给评委）”可知，C选项“参赛者可 提供三本以上的参赛作品”正确。应选C。（C）Sending messages into deep space could be the best way for Earthlings to find extraterrestrial （地球以夕卜的） intelligence, but it carries a risk: alerting unfriendly aliens to our presence. Game theory may provide a way to deal with this situation.So far the search for extraterrestrial intelligence （SETI） has mostly been restricted to listening for signs of technology elsewhere. Only a few attempts have been made to broadcast messages towards distant starts. Many scientists are against such "active“ SETI for fear of revealing our presence. If all aliens feel the same way then no one will be broadcasting, and the chance of detecting each other is limited.To weigh up the potential losses and gains, Harold de Vladar of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria in Klosterneuburg turned to the prisoner's dilemma, a game-theory problem in which two prisoners choose between admitting their shared crime or keeping quiet, with different sentences depending on what they say. An individual prisoner gets off scot free if he betrays （出卖）a partner who remains silent, with the silent partner getting a maximum sentence. If they both betray each other, each gets a medium sentence. 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