2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟试题总分值100分）第I卷选择题I.单项选择（此题共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. My hometown isbeautiful city inwest of Liaoning Province.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the2. We took pride inA. weB. usC. ourD. ourselveswhen we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.3. It is Mom'sbirthday next Wednesday. What should we do?What about buying her flowers to show our love?A. forty; fortyB. forty; fortiethC. fortieth; fortyD. fortieth; fortieth4. I am very nervous in my new school now.Don't worry. It'sto have this feeling in a new environment.A. specialB. dangerousC.coolD. normal5. Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?No, you.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A. don't have toB. can'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't6. What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital andthemas a volunteer.A. wake; upB. cheer; upC. give; upD. pick; up7. Ifs said that tea7. Ifs said that teaby accident about five thousand years ago.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. will be inventedD. were invented8. 一What kind of movies do you like?I prefer moviesme something to think about.A. whom giveB. who givesC. which giveD. that gives9.fast technology has progressed over the years!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an良 The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But inrecent yearsthe number ofwild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed （毁坏）it seriously.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.62. 64.65.VHL句子翻译（此题共8小题，其中局部翻译，每题1分;整句翻译，每题2分，总分值共10分）66 .礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。Speaking politely makes people.67 .消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire.他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。He always help people in need and everyone likes him very much.68 .我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？Why don't we have a discussion a better plan?69 .别担忧！ 一定有方法解决这个问题。Don't worry!some ways to solve the problem.70 .我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。We strongly believe that we Chinese can to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.71 .如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。72 .中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。IX.书面表达（此题共1小题，总分值15分）74.自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动, 这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，写一篇 英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。内容：1 ,介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。要求：1 .文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2 .词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。After- school Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities.参考答案I.单项选择（此题共10小题，每题I分，总分值10分）B 2, D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. Dn.完形填空（此题共io小题，每题1分，总分值io分）A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. AHL阅读理解（此题共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）21. A22. C23. B24. D25. B26. B27. C28. D29. B30. A31 A32. B33. C34. C35. D36. G37. C38. F39. D40. E41. C42. G43. F44. A45. B46. It is Gu Hong(speaking).47. Have you known it?48. What was it about?49. Ifs a good idea./That sounds great!50. Yes, Td love to.51. returnhours' 53. interested54. But 55. memoriesThe violin.56. In 1935.57. The Yellow River Chorus.58. To write music for movies.59. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.60. faster than. The shark61. helpfulbigger and bigger62. will be done第12页（共13页）vm.句子翻译（此题共8小题，其中局部翻译，每题1分;整句翻译，每题2 分，总分值共10分）63. comfortable 或 feel comfortable64. in total 或 in all.offers 或 provide .to 或 for65. to come up with 或 to think ofThere must be66. work togetherIf you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.67. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.IX.书面表达（此题共1小题，总分值15分）After-school Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays, we have more free time to take part in a代er -school activities. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school. In the volleyball club, Kve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.All in all, a代er-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.第13页（共13页）10. Excuse me, could you please tell me?一By working hard and never giving up.A. who you often practice English withif you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesB. when you got used to the life herehow you will achieve your dreamII .完形填空（此题共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream-one day he could fly up into the sky 11 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.“Look! Your heart is 12 than the sky!”However, these words didn't make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 13, looked up into thesky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.“14 me, please!” The stone begged （乞求）.Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot/5 The stone replied, UI am not afraid of anything 15 I'm sure I can do it.”From then on the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 16. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birdsto hit the mountain with 17 wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 18 that he couldn't help shouting, "I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, "19 youregret?”“No, I don't. I am very 20.1 have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.11. A. likeB. withC.forD.about12. A. lowerB. longerC. higherD. smaller13. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything14. A. To helpB. HelpingC. HelpedD. Help15.A. andB. butC. soD. orC. in the end17. A. hisB. ourC.yourD. their18. A. scaredB. relaxedC. excitedD. surprised19. A. DidB. DoC. HaveD. Are20. A. luckyB. luckC. luckilyD. unluckyD. after all16. A. at the beginningB. over and over againIII .阅读理解（此题共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）(A).阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。Passage OneDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车)to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit BaiVillage, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact InformationTel: 010-8974630Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday21. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Your friends.C. Your parents.D. Your driver.22. You can visit the old Dali town .A. on the first dayB. on the second dayC. on the third dayD. on the fourth day23. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By car.D. By train.24. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?A. At 19:00 on Wednesday.B. At 8:30 on Tuesday.C. At 14:00 on Sunday.D. At 10:30 on Thursday.25. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A story.B. An ad.C. A play.D. A news report.Passage TwoMichelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students9 sbesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange（安排）healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students7 obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, "We can't always build the future fbr the young, but we can build the young for the future.26. In Michelle's country, over of the students are too fat.A. 15%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 75%What does the underlined word "obesity“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症What does the lady want the shops to do?A. To arrange gym classes.B. To plant a vegetable garden.D. To sell healthier foods.C. To serve meals with less fat.27. According to the passage, which of the statements（陈述）below is right?A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.B. The students9 obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.D. We can know that Michelle comes from America.28. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The lady fights obesity in students.B. The lady cares about food cost.C. The lady introduces healthy drinks.D. The lady worries about the height.Passage ThreeMartina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said, "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one.”But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, "You can't take my sofa! I don't want a new one. Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.“Grandpa, why don't you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”“It's surprising!” Martina thought, "How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”Grandpa smiled to Martina, "The night your father was bom, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”“Many years later/9 Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfbrt.”“I do see now" Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend. “Yes" Grandpa added, "We've got through a lot together.”The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.29. What was Grandpa like these days?A Forgetful.B. Impatient.C. Angry.D. Careless.30. Who does the underlined phrase "the little baby" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指的是）?A. Martina.B. John.C. Susan.D. Peter.31. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?Grandma's death©holding the little baby for the first time©asking Grandma to marry him©hearing the news that Grandma was illA.B.C.D.We can infer （推明，） that the family were probably at the end of the story.A. surprisedB. boredC. movedD. nervousWhat's the best title for this passage?A. Martina's WishB. A Spring CleaningC. A H叩py FamilyD. Grandpa's Old Sofa（B）.Passage Four 阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood （艾草）.36 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away fromrooms.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 37 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica （本草纲目）.This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）. The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 38Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 39 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 40 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.B. You can try this plant.C. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.D It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.G. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.IV.情景交际（此题共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。（Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.）Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! 41Xiao Yun: It's great! And you?Fangfang: Tm OK, too. 42Xiao Yun: Pm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.