人教 八年级英语上册第五单元语法及测试.docx

agree to do sth plan, to do sthhope to do sth happen to do sth , try to do sth remember to do sthseem to do sthhelp sb do sth /to do sth get/be ready to do can't wait to docan / can't afford t do be sure to do sthstop to do sthask sb to do sthshow (sb) to do sthinvite (sb) to do sthprefer to do sthexpect to do sthsth need to be done+ to do sth2 sb be + adj (表示人心情的词)sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/八年级英语Units 5单元语法非谓语动（国定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结i.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth decide to do sth learn to do sth fail to do sth offer todo sth would like to do sth forget to do sth volunteer to do sth in order to do sth wish sb. to do sth. have to do sth make a decision to do sth, be able to do sth allow sb to do sth tell sb to do sth teach (sb)todosth encourage(sb)to do sth refuse(sb)todosthsb need to do sth / sth need doing/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth3.too - todosthtoo +adj/adv+ to do sth4enough to do sthadj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth5 疑问词 + 不定 式：how , when , where, what, which + to do sth.固定短语后用动词不定式：第1页/共7页(do)tiyone ' sbest to do sth,It takes sb some time to do sth, It'sone's turn to do sth.It's timc(fbr sb.) to do sth.find /think /feel it+adj .to do sth.It7 s + adj + to do sthIt' s + adj + of / for sb to do sthIt , s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting/ difficult / necessary /. .forsb to do sth <adj描述不定式to do sth的特征,性质时常用for sb)It ' s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful ofsb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用otG”6 .the+炉频河first/second/third.名词I代词+9 do sth表示第几做.名词或代词+不定式。不定式to改放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词I need something to drinkhe has no money to buy a computer smile is the best way to make new friends they need a room to live in 9.不定式to do可用来表示目的可放句首.句末 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Where doyou plan(go) this Sunday?2. .1 hope(watch) the action movie one day.3. Ifs too cloudy and seemed(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.4. . He had no chance(get) education.5. Have you decided where(take) your wedding holiday?Not yet.6. . Mike wasn5t tall enough(reach) the clock on the wall.7. He thinks it a good habit(get) up early in the morning.8.Fm sorry(trouble) you, but could you show me how(use) the micro-wave oven?9.canyouhelpme(takejcare of my babyWould you like(join) us in playing soccer11. We were surprised(hear) the bad newsPlease remember ( bring) your homework here12. My sister wants (study (hard at MathThey agree ( have ) a sports meeting13. The little girl decided (buy) a gift for her motherin order (get) good grades , Bob studies harder than before14. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try ( eat) less第2页/共7页15. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready (help (othersMy parents expect me(find) a goodj ob16. The boy is too excited (say) a word21.1 will try my best (help )you22.1 find it difficult for me (get) up early on so cold days23. It is easy (learn) English ifyou are hard-working24.It usually takes us an hour (finish ) the homework25. My teacher often tells me (be) brave and active in class 二单项选择。1 .why do you get up so early every morning the earlybusA. To catch B catching C. caught D is catching.-Why didn't you drive your car to work? 一Because it is broken and needs A. to be repaired B. repairing C.to repair D .A&B. .Don't forget a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.A. take B.taking C.totake D. tookI found it vetydifficult along with my roomate.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. getsHow soon do you expect abroad in England? -In a year.A. studying B. to study C. will study D. studyThe doctor told him any more because of his bad health.A. to not drink B. not drinking C. not to drink D. didn't drinkThe boy stopped computer games and began to do his homeworkA. to play, B. toplay, C. playing, D. play. Have you finished your the novel?-Not yet.ril try it back to you before Saturday.A., giving B., to giveC., give D , gaveIt took me about six hours to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.A. get B. to ger C. got D. getting.Inour school, the students aren't allowed A. smoke B. to smoke C smokinIfyou happen David, tell him me a call.A. to see, to give B. to see, giving C. seeing, to give D. seeing , giving-Have you chosen which dress at your birthday party?A. will you wearB. towearC. wearing D. wore13. 一Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day?一_a famous basketball player. A Be. Been C.To be .D o beingHI. Unit 5典型句子练习第3页/共7页.我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。TV shows talk shows and talent shows.1 .约翰喜欢看新闻节目，因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。John likes watching news to learn about what's going onaround the world.2 .他计划今晚看一场足球赛。He a football match tonight.3 .人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。People the hot weather here.4 .请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。Please when the train will arrive.1.1. 翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。John wants to watch talk showsthey are.谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢？. Who hasmore famous than Mickey's?7 .他变得既富有又成功He very rich o.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。I like to he story and see what 这个周末他们打算去看电影。They a movie this weekend.11 .许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。Many young peoplea good job after graduating from university.12 .说实话，我简直无法恋更旗商。To tell the truth, I soap operas.14 .我们应该尽力帮助别人。We should other people.m.完形填否Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 2 their favorite movies. 3 of their answers were realty interesting. Here are their likes and 4 :Jim, a 5 boy, likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can't stand documemaries（纪录片）.She told me they were 7 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 8 mind documentaries. But he doesn't like comedies 9 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10 them very much!1. A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. people2. A.aboutB. ofC. atD. from3. A. AnyB. SomeC.LotD.Much4. A.dislikeB. dislikesC. hobbiesD. enjoyments第4页/共7页第5页/共7页5. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-oldD. 11-years-oldA. also6. A. forA. can't7. A. soA. enjoy 一.单项选择()1.TheB. tooB. withB. didn'tB. whyB. enjoysC.butC. toC. doesn'tC.becauseC. watchD. andD. ofD. couldn'tD. beforeD. watches（形容词副词专练girl singsA.beautiful, beautifulB .beautifully , beautifullyC. beautiful , beautifullyD. beautifully , beautiful)2. Chinaisoneof in the world.A. larger countryB. larger countries C. the largest countries( )3.Wehope life can getA. best and best B. better and better C. good and good ()4 Your bag is smaller than.A. his B. his's C. him D. he)5. The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a_-Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest )6. 一Yummy !The coffee is good.one?-That's right .It will taste.with some milk.A. good B. better C. best D. the best)7. It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him thesolution directlyA.helpfulB .more helpful C. the most helpful)8. Taking buses in Beijing isthan taking a taxi.A.more cheap B. much cheaperC.alittle cheap D. less cheaper)9.Which aoyou like, tea , coffee or juice? Coffee.A.good B.better C. best D. well)10. Thefriends you have , theyou will be.A .more; happy B. many; happy C. more ; happier D .many ; happier )11. -Let's buy some cards fbr our teachers on Teachers' Day.Why not make some by hand? Ifs much.A. interesting B .more interesting C .the most interesting)12.Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?一Yes. I could work it out.A. hardly B. easily C. finallyD. nearly)13. Soccer is becomingin China today.A most and most popular B .most popularC. popular and popular D. more and more popular)14. Now the air in our city isthan beforeA. very good B.more better C.bad D. even worse()15. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smellso. well B.nice C. wonderfully D. nicely()16. Oh. Tm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?一No. It tastesA. terribly B. terribleC. good D. well()17.Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it ismoney.A. more important than B. veiy importantasC.the same as D.not important as()18. How about the dishes?.-Fantastic! Nothing tastes .A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse()19.一Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?把一周看至需湍露辗下野蠢瓢鬻鬣翳露盘猪瞪第6页/共7页躁皤瞬藕翳觐,敝拳-OK. But a dress might be.D. worse dear?D. worseA. good B. better C.bad )20.Are you feeling better today, No, even.A. wellB. betterC. bad)21. We dont have much homework now and our school bags arethey used to (过去)be.A. as heavy as B. not as heavy asC. as heavily asD. not as heavily as)22. -I think English is math.-Yes, I think so.A. much important than B. so importantasC. as importantasD. as more important as)23.Junk food is bad for our health.一Yes, the you eat, the healthier you will be.A. littleB. tew_C. less D. more)24. The boy doesn't speakhis sister, but his written workis very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better than D. more worse than)25. . She always does her homeworkthan her brother.A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully)26. Steven is good at writing.-So he is. He writesthan us.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully)27. 一 Health is money. 一 But I think it ismoney.A. as important asB. more important thanC. so important than D. the same as)28. . Study hard!you study, results youHl get.A.Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. Theharder; the better D. Harder ; the better.)29. .Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.you are, mistakes you'll make.A. The more careTully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer)30. She is very good at painting(画画 ).She can painther teacher.A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as )32. What is your favorite sport?-Swimming, I think. It*s of all.A. easierB. more difficultC. the most interesting D. the most boring)33. Don't just believe the advertisement (广告).That medicine is it says.A as good as B not as good as C as well as)34 _Dad , how can I get on well with my classmates?Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much.A.easilyB. more easily C.easy D. easier)35. 一 It's so cold today.一Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.A. some B. more C. very D. much)36. The more you smile (微笑)，the you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily37.1. hichsportdoyoulike, swimming, runningorshooting?A. well B. better C. best)38. 一What a hot day!第7页/共7页The weather report says it will be muchA. hot B. hotter C. hottest )39. The story is andallofusaretomorrow.in itB. interesting; interest近及远也廛如有目的、有甘可的先卖 髭为嫖机嬷露不可少的八期当镰A. interest; interesting'涟睥潭&螯靠泻士碟谑蠢称锻总"脑居嫁蜡E照长就施巍翳髓觐麟 对象。C.interested; interesting D. interesting; interested其实，任何一门学科都离不开茏记硬背，关魁记忆旬技巧，：密记后叁”活 用”。下记些那些基础知识，得么会褊层次连军？尤其是语娼杜眇. 宿的血围痕广，要真正卷高学生的写作水干巧是远远不够的，必须从基础知识抓起记''福佳句、多言警句4以,及烹富口的母吾、到林口。工，口 就会在有限的时间、空同里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日初月 巢，积少成多，从而收到水滴石穿，绳锯木断的功效。（）40. Today is theday in my life , because I won the first prize in thecompetition-Congratulation! 族掷楼静翳雕相 活，所以内容要一 ., 一多层主的他进行分析文章的写作技阖牒藕死鹭阵小黑板上，一管用堆。'黑农学生地罕 、层量广注酒;可以今（曼聋根一舞成制源任、 ;如瓣星鼐箍藁耿露手活圭副牌:百鼓逑2还臂乱驾 ? A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier第8页/共7页