人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future优质学案： Using Language & Other Parts.docx

Using Language & Other Parts语篇理解 精读精练萃取文本精华 -;NI .Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage on Page 20.1. People in driverless cars are absolutely safe and never have an accident.(F)Most people have already travelled in driverless cars recently.(F)2. The Amish, a group of Christians, live happily without new technology.(T)The latest weather-tracking computer programmes can warn people when they meet potential natural disasters.(T)II .Choose the best answer.1. What, s the main idea of the passage?A. Driverless cars is popular in the world.B Most people admire the Amish' s happy life with natural environment.C. The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial to people and accepted.D. New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years.K答案H cWhy did the public oppose the idea of developing driverless cars?A. Because they saw “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” .B Because the driverless cars couldn' t be controlled when meeting emergency.C. Because they thought some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.D. Because the company were not responsible for the accident.K答案U cWhat kind of life is not the Amish' s way of life?A. They live a hard life due to the absence of new technology.B They live in rural America and do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.C. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century.D. They live in the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.K答案U A自主学习落实基础知识人V.重点单词structure n.结构；体系”系统安排；精心组织1. crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为artificial ”力.人工的;人造的；假的2. artificial intelligence KAlU 人工智能反空切.克隆".克隆动物（或植物）3. forecast ".&.预测；预报hence。加.因此;由此4. deceased adj.已死的;亡故的cease况（使）停止;终止5. 辿a/乡村的；农村的luxury n.奢华6. career n.职业；事业prospect n.可能性；前景7. signpost n. 路标essay n.文章8. accurate。力.精确的；准确的combine o/.&oi.（使）结合;混合f combinationn结合；组合9. predict ”.预测;预言；预*4f prediction 预测；预言occupation n.职业；占领f occupy o.占用；占领10. oppose ”.反对；抵抗；阻挠f opposite odj.相反的；对立的fopposition反对；对手absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席f absent adj.缺席的11. advocate ”.提倡;支持；拥护.提倡者；支持者f advocation n.提倡；支持emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性f emphasize强调12. resist况.&”抵抗;对抗；抵挡f resistance 抵抗；反对；抗拒掌握规律巧记单词1 .联想记单词含-sist动词集锦resist抵抗insist。.坚持assist v.协助consist况.由组成2 .派生词“-tion”结尾名词集锦©combination 结合；组合 opposition反对；对手in vention创造reputation名声，名誉©operation手术；操作“-tion”结尾名词集锦©combination 结合；组合 opposition反对；对手in vention创造reputation名声，名誉©operation手术；操作prediction预测；预言©advocation提倡；支持©graduation 毕业translation 翻译selection选择；挑选n.核心短语1. on the one hand 一 方面on the other hard 另一方面2. in the absence of 缺乏； 缺席care about 担忧； 关心3. rather than 而不是provide.with.为提供4. for example 例如keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解5. all the time 始终；一直look on观看；旁观；看待III ,经典句式.现在分词短语作定语Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。1 .with复合结构They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他们提倡简单的生活，努力工作，重视家庭和社区。2 . 3+is+过去分词+ thatIt could even be argued that the Amish' s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是 生活在污染严重的大城市里Ct作形式宾语Moreover, the Internet has made i possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。5.the way作先行词构成的定语从句Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇El Care will also be taken to goinhine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也可以考虑把建筑物和周围的环境结合起来以形成有效的建筑风 格。combine/（使）联合;（使）结合Xcombine A with/and B 使 A 与 B 结合起来X combination n. 联合； 结合in combination with 与联合(1 )The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the reward.(2019全国 HI)然后，研究人员测试了这些猴子如何组合或添加这些符号来获得奖励。(2)This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在我看来是个完美的解决方法。(3)You' d better combine your work with/and pleasure.你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。(4)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners.这家公司与几家合作伙伴在联合开发一种新产品。In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。oppose”反对；对抗；与（某人）较量Xoppose （doing） sth./sb.doing sth.反对（做）某事/反对某人做某事 be opposed to 反对X opposed adj.相反的；对立的 (l)Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.很多农民反对这个计划，因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们农场的动物或宠物。(2)The husband strongly opposed his wife going(go) there alone.这位丈夫强烈反对妻子单独去那里。(3)0n the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view. 另一方面，有一些人，像乔治汉布利，反对这种观点。On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who livehappily in the absent of new technology.一方面，在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不 同的人群生活在幸福中。absence n,不存在；缺乏；缺席X in one' s absence某人不在的时候in the absence of在不在场的情况下；缺乏X absent adj.缺席，不在be absent from 缺席，不在(l)Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(2)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.现在它们需要的是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。(3)The case was put off in the absence(absent) of enough evidence.这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。(4)How many of them were absent from the meeting that day?那天他们中有多少人缺席了会议？K高级表达X(5)As he was absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语 作状语改写)f Absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to kinjtough easilyeven if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。keep in touch （with）与保持联系；了解be in touch with与有联系（状态）be out of touch with与失去联系（状态）get in touch with与取得联系（动作）lose touch with与失去联系（动作）(1)1 will try to keep in touch with the poor boy who have lost his parents in the earthquake.我会尽量与这个在地震中失去父母的可怜男孩保持联系。(2)It, s hard to get in touch with Lily, for we haven' t been in touch with each other since graduation.很难与莉莉取得联系，因为自从毕业后我们就没有联系了。(3)1 regret having lost touch with most of my friends from college. 我很后悔与大学时期的大多数朋友都已失去联系。(4)Helen moved to Canada in 1998 and I have been out of touch with her since then.海伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系。Personally, I have feenefitfed quite a lot from technological adxaiwes.就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。benefit v.对有用，使受益n.益处X be of benefit to sb.对某人有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益benefit from/by从中受益，得益于Xbeneficial.有益的;有利的；有用的be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处s obvious to us that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes， and that' s to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于眼保健操。(2)China has been pushing the reform for the benaEt of all its citizens.中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。K句型转换】(3)This is an agreement that is greatly beneficial to both parties.f This is an agreement which is of great bene行t to both parties.advance北&谑前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步X advanced.先进的，高级的X in advance提前，预先in advance of在的前面;超过(4)It doesn' t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology。19全国 II) 它不像在所有的技术进步之前那样感到孤独。(5)This theme park based on science and technology uses the most advanced technology.这个以科 技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(6)We had greatly advanced(advance) in our knowledge of the world.我们在世界知识方面大有长进。(7)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.他会提前打 来确保派对上没有酒。Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resistit.然而，我将总是关注改变的积极一面，并接受它，而不是抵抗它。resists.抵抗；对抗；忍住X resist doing sth.抵抗做某事can? t/couldn, t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事X resistant 功.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to对有抵抗力Xresistance n. 抗拒； 反对(l)They can pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.他们能把抵抗这种病的能力传给下一代。(2)The bank strongly resisted cutting(cut) interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。(3)The floor of this room made of stones is resistant(resist) to fire.这个房间的地板是用石头做的，耐火。(4)There has been a lot of resistance(resist) to this new law.这项新法规遭到了 许多反对。经典句式Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians liyine in ruralAmerg.或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。Xliving in rural America是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Christianso现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动 和进行。单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语那么要放在所修饰词的 后面。(l)They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians 9 but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报上登了一那么广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。(2)It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.它当时被称为蹴鞠，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。(3)The next thing he saw was smoke rising(rise) from behind the house.他看到的下一个事物就是从房子后面升起的烟。(4)The sleeping(sleep) boy must be dreaming, for he is smiling. 这个睡着的男孩一定在做梦，因为他在笑。Of course, when new technology changes让 can be a scary prospect当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。the way we live我们的生活方式，这里we live作the way的定语。way作“方式”解，且其 关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。(l)As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don' t have the time or energy right now,作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。(2)The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple,他给我们解释的方法很简单。(3)1 don' t like the way that/in which you talk to your children.我不喜欢你和孩子们谈话的方式。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空They discussed why disabled people found the website beneficial(benefit).1. He came well in advance of the rest of the group.2. We cornbined(combine) our ideas and provided a balanced menu full of energy and fibre.3. I couldn' t resist having(have) a look at her new bag.4. She is strongly opposed(oppose) to their plan that they will go abroad next month.5. She took advantage of the children' s absence(absent) to tidy their rooms.n.完成句子China has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens. 中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。6. Anyhow, you can try， even if there' s not much chance of success. 即使没有太大成功的机会，不管怎样你可以尝试一下。7. . I hate the way (that/in which) you answer back with your mother. 我讨厌你跟你妈妈顶嘴的方式。8. We should learn the advanced technologies from other countries.我们应该向其他国家学习先进的技术。in.课文缩写概要写作下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。The shocking headline uPassenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode“ caused a debate among people about 11 .whether we should accept the change（我们是否应该接受这种改变） new technology brings us.Some people think that 12,some advances in technology are unnecessary（一些技术的进步是没有必要的）and can even be dangerous.So they 13.tend to live in the natural environment（倾向于在自然环境中生活）.Others argue that new technology 14.has provided people everywhere with many benefits（已经给世界各地 的人们提供了诸多益处）over the years.In the author? s opinion, he will always 15.look on the positive side（看至U积极的面）of change and accept it rather than resist it.