人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit1 People of Achievement单元检测 单元知识滚动练.docx

单元知识滚动练Unit 1巩固落实】I .单词拼写To be honest, these books are all my personal property（贝才产）.1. Hearing his words, the girl' s tears began to 2ow more freely.2. It is vital that we should take measures to protect the environment.3. r m sure that he can infer something from the professorJ s conclusion.4. . The politician didn' t offer us an objective（客观的）description of the event.5. The middle-aged man insisted that he wasn' t the last one to leave the office.6. Every student in our school obtains（获得）access to the new devices.7. It is widely acknowledged（成认）that using scientific equipment is popular.8. Have you noticed any peculiarities（，怪异的t生质）in his behavior recently?9. The old professor is eager to work for an institution of higher education.IL选词填空care about, insist on, by chance, commit oneself to, due to, in particular, lead to, come to power, take up, sum up10. A large sum of evidence has led to the final conclusion.11. He was curious about when the cruel leader came to power.12. The famous novelist had to give up his career due to his poor health.13. Her mother was ill, so the housework took up most of her time.14. Apparently, he was unwilling to talk to others, his mother in particular.15. I will sum up briefly and then we will have a further discussion.16. They have committed thvmsolves to finishing the chart ahead of time.17. The theory is helpful for the girl who cares about her body shape.18. I encountered the famous novelist quite by chance in Qingdao.19. James insisted on coming downtown so that he could explain this to her face to face, in.单句语法填空The old man drafting（draft） a will used to be a famous novelist.20. Founded（found） in 2020, the institution has offered much help to the students.21. The professor walked onto the platform and picked up the vase gently（gentle）.22. Numerous people stood in the rain, mourning（mourn） the loss of the hero.23. . He walked into the deep hole, ignoring the terrible consequence(consequent).24. Gradually(gradual), the woman forgot the incident happening in that market.25. During his journey, the traveler encountered some people fleeing(flee) the country.26. The young people insisted that they (should) be set(set) free at once.27. Apparently(apparent), she quit the job because she had an argument with her boss.28. As a committed(commit) party member, he has been serving the people faithfully. W .单句写作当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机坚持说自己没有喝酒。(状语从句的省略) When stopped, the d】unk drive】 insisted that he hadn' t drunk wine.29. 人们希望这个城市的空气会变得更干净。(It+be+过去分词+that)It is hoped that the air in this city will become much cleaner.30. 事故过后，她像往常一样去工作，好像什么也没有发生过。(as if)After the accident she went to work as usual as if nothing had happened.31. 更多的机构建立了，老人宽慰地笑了。(独立主格结构)More institutions founded, the old man smiled with relief.32. 他被那个年轻球员打败了，主要是因为他对自己的技术太自负了。(getdone； mostly) He got defeated by the young player, mostly because he was too proud of his skills.V.单元语法用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.36. Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.37. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.38. The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.39. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.【能力提升】VI.阅读理解The story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted.The 68-year-old woman has raised over 1,400 orphans, offering them not just food and shelter, but also the love of a real family.Her amazing work has earned her over 750 awards, and the nickname “ Mother of Orphans ".Sindhutai Sapkal' s work was inspired by her own hardships growing up.Born into a poor family, she had to abandon her education at age 9, and was married to a 20-year-old man when she was just 10 years old.Ten years later, when she was expecting a baby, she was thrown out of the house by her husband, and because everyone, even her family, turned her away, she had to give birth in a cow house.To support herself and her newborn daughter, Sapkal had to beg and sing at train stations for food.lt was during these difficult times that she met many other abandoned youths who were struggling just like she was.She would share her food with them and provide as much care as she could.Some of them started following her around, and that, she said, is how her large family started to form without her even realizing.Over the last 40 years, Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages, giving speeches until her throat was dry, trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children.She managed to build four orphanages, where many abandoned children have grown into respectable members of society.She makes it her duty to keep the kids on the right path in life and offer them the love and care of a real family.“I was raised believing that blood relations don' t really mean much.For me, my understanding of a home was based on what I had seen-my mother and her large family, Sindhutai? s daughter, Mamata, says. "After completing my degrees, I have been working with Mai(mother).”语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名养育了 1 400多名孤儿的68岁妇女Sindhutai Sapkalo她被丈夫赶出门后，在乞讨养活女儿的过程中遇到了很多被遗弃的小孩，从此开始 照顾这些被遗弃的小孩。她在过去的40年间不断地演讲、募集捐款，建造了 4座孤儿院，现 在她的女儿也和她一起工作。1. What inspired Sindhutai Sapkal to start her work?A. Over 750 awards given.B. Her poor education.C. Many homeless children.D Her life experiences.k答案F DK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Sindhutai Sapkal? s work was inspired by her own hardships growing up.”可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作是受自己成长过程中的苦难启迪而 来的。应选D。2. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Sindhutai Sapkal' s work has a great influence on her daughter.B. Mamata thinks blood relations don' t really mean much in a family.C. Mamata? s based her understanding of a home on adopted children.D. Sindhutai Sapkal was satisfied with what she got from her life.K答案I AK解 析U 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I was raised believing that blood relations don' t really mean much.After completing my degrees, I have been working with Mai (mother). ” 可次口, Sindhutai的女儿完成学业后，和妈妈一起工作。由此可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作深深地影 响到了她的女儿。应选A。3. What is the text mainly about?A. Sapkaf s social status as Mother of Orphans.B Sapkal' s contribution to abandoned children.C. Sapkal' s wish to build shelters for children.D. Sapkal' s effort to collect money for the poor.K答案I BK解 析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文中讲述了 68岁的Sindhutai Sapkal收养了 1 400个孤儿，并为他们提供食物和住所，让孩子们体会到真正的家庭的爱。由此可知，文章 主要讲述了 Sindhutai Sapkal对被抛弃的孩子做出的贡献。应选B。4. Which of the following can be used to describe Sindhutai Sapkal?A. Cruel.B. Serious.C. Caring.D. Strict.K答案U cK解 析I 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的故事是关于重生和对 孤儿的爱的故事。且Sindhutai Sapkal通过自己的痛苦遭遇从而开始照顾其他孤儿可知， Sindhutai Sapkal是一个有同情心、关爱别人的人。应选C。VII.七选五How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won' t be able to get marks. 1 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 2 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 3 So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won' t be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point.While studying, make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 4 Yet don' t try to cover everything in it.5On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同 时作者给出了几条可行的建议。1. K答案U GK解 析X 上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会 感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释 放你的思想）切题。2. K答案CK解析I 上文提示“在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，c项（这应该包括所 有的科目）切题。该项中的This指上文的“时间表”，应选C。3. K答案H DK解 析 上文提示“学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你 觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？） 切题。4. K答案X EK解析I 上文提示“为了使复习更容易，笔记应简明扼要”下文提示“但不要试图涵盖 所有内容。”承接上下文，E项（一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点）切题。5. K答案X AK解析 本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文 提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项（睡得好，吃 得好。）切题。