人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品学案：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSReading and Thinking & Learning About LanguageMl 教材文本课文注解wake up to在句中指因为听到风拍打帐篷的声响而醒来。wake up to还可意为“认识到，意识到“。buffet/'bAflt/",连续猛击；打来打去/'bufel'bAfel/ n. （CD 自助餐a buffet lunch自助午餐©clotlVkloQ/ n. KUH 织物；布料；KCl （一块）布a cloth bag 布袋a damp cloth 湿布©Arctic Circle 北极圈above the Arctic Circle 在北极圈内Antarctic Circle 南极圈set况.（太阳或月亮）落（下）edge/ed3/. KCl边；边缘；边线；刀刃”.&式.（使）徐徐移动；给加边at the edge of.在边缘©branch n. KC3支流支线a branch of the Yangtse River 长江的支流a branch line铁路支线flow/fl9u/况.流，流动©valley/'vaeli/n. KCD 谷；山谷；溪谷高频表达：It's high time that we adopted different approaches to solving the social problem.The film, which is adapted from a novel by a great writer, describes how an orphan adapted to her new life and lived a happy life with her adoptive parents after she was adopted by an American couple.这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养 后是如何适应新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的。4. prohibit瓶(一般用于被动语态)(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止officially or legally prohibit(教材 P28)官方或法律禁止prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令forbid ”.(forbade, forbidden) 禁止；不许forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人去做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事ban ”(banned; banning) 明令禁止；取缔n. KC3禁止；禁令( + on)Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.禁止游客投喂动物。K易混辨析H prohibit, forbid和ban的用法区别易混词用法例句prohibit指通过法律、法令、警告 等正式的规定或规那么作出 禁止命令。Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。forbid普通表述，适用于日常各 种情况，表示上级、长辈 作出的禁止命令或客观条 件不允许。He was obviously really embarrassed about it because he forbade me to tell anyone. 他显然对此非常尴尬，因为他不许我告诉 任何人。ban正式用语，语气最强，一 般是在合法的基础上涉及The company absolutely bans smoking within its buildings.行政命令的禁止，含谴责 或不赞成的态度。公司内部严禁吸烟。K链接写作D一句多译学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了强烈的讨论。 The students had a heated discussion about whether schools should prohibit students from using mobile phones on campus.(prohibit)Thestudentshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldforbid students from using/to use mobile phones on campus.(forbid) Thestudentshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldban students from using mobile phones on campus.(ban)5. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.(教材 P27)早饭后，我收拾好行李 又出发了。含有set的其他常用短语set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事set up 建立set back延缓；阻碍；使花费(大笔金钱)set down 写下；I己下be set in.以为背景set off 出发；动身；激发；使爆炸set out to do sth 一做某事，决心开始做某事You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.如果你太迟动身去赴宴的话，你将会感到焦虑。He set out to break the world hurdle race record.他一心努力要打破跨栏赛跑的世界纪录。I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。We ought to set off at 7： 00 am when the roads are empty.我们应该在早晨七点出发，那时路上没什么车。K链接写作同义句转换/用set短语补全句子He sets about doing （do） his homework after supper every day.f He sets out to do （do） his homework after supper every day.My son wants to set up a company, so he has to set aside some money.Now, he has set out to prepare for it.I suggest he first set down his plans in detail.我儿子想创立一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。 我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。6. live off以食为主；靠过活；依赖生活The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.（教材 P27）萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。live构成的其他短语：live a（n）. .life 过着的生活live up to符合，不辜负（他人的期望）live with 忍受，容忍（不快的事）live for为而活着，以为主要生活目的live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生（或获取所需）live through 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存live on 继续存在，继续活着；靠（钱）生活；以食为生；仅以（一种或几种食物）为主要食物（DAnimals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。He lived off his uncle after his parents died.父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。He has lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。We lived up to our parents' expectations at last.最终我们没有辜负我们父母的期望。K链接写作D补全句子She handed me advice , “Be yourself?5 For the past 20 years , I have lived by these words. （2019北京卷语法填空）她给了我建议，“做你自己。”在过去的20年里，我是按照这些话生活的。©Meanwhile , with her parents' help ， Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. （2019北京卷阅读理解 B）与此同时一，在她父母的帮助下，Moore大体上能够过上正常的青少年生活。, 国通关 ,1. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.（教材 P26）即使阳光灿烂，也不可能分辨出是早还是晚。本句中 even though/if 引导让步状语从句,telling whether it is morning or night 动 名词短语是句子的主语。I wouldn't lose courage even if/though I will fail ten times.即使要失败十次，我也绝不灰心。What is there to fear even if/though untold hardships lie ahead?前方有千难万险又有何所惧？K链接写作补全句子/同义句转换We had to wait half an hour even if/even though （艮口 使）we had already booked a table.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if/even though （艮口使）he's in his nineties.In spite of the fact that they are against it, we are going on doing it.f Even if7Although/Though they are against it, we are going on doing it.2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.（教材 P26）跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。Following the reindeer were the Sami people 是主谓语侄装，主语 the Sami people 后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。who引导非限制性定语从句修饰the Sami peopleo made this territory their home 是 umake + 宾语 + 宾补”结构。分词位于句首引起的倒装有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将分词置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，构成“分 词+谓语动词+主语”。©Sitting on the grass in the park was a lovely girl.一个可爱的女孩坐在公园的草地上。Standing on stage is a famous artist deeply respected by the audience.站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名艺术家。K名师提醒全部倒装的其他情况：(l)there be句型中的倒装该句型表示“存在”，其中be也可以换成appear, exist, lie, live, remain, seem, stand等动词。There stands (stand) a temple on the top of the mountain, ill 顶上有一座庙。(2)以副词here, there, now, then等开头引起的倒装当here, there等地点副词或now, then等时间副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为 be, come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词，且句子的主语不是人 称代词时，句子要完倒装。Here is the book you want.你想要的书在这儿。以out, in, up, away, down, off等开头引起的倒装出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in, out, away, up, down, off等表示动作趋向 的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为come, go, fly, rush, run, jump等表示动作 的词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子要完全倒装。In came the teacher, with a smile on his face.老师面带微笑地进来了。(4)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时引起的倒装为了强调地点，有时将表示方位的介词短语放在句首，这时句子要用完全倒装。 句子谓语通常是表示存在意义的动词,如be, lie, live, stand, exist, sit等。In the center of the city lies (lie) a big steel factory.这个城市的中心有一个大型钢厂。K链接写作U补全句子He opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.他翻开门，门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩。Next to our house lives a girl， who moved here the other day.在我们隔壁住着一个女孩，她是前几天搬来的。In he came with a book in his hand and the lesson began.他手里拿着一本书进来了，接着就开始上课。学教材要点 SS熟记重要词语I .熟词生义写出句中加黑词的含义I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company.陪伴1. .A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.（2019全国卷H）发源地He set out the reasons for his resignation in a long letter.陈述2. Changli enjoys pleasant climate, whose splendid landscape and scenery make it a world famous tourist resort.旅游胜地After the reform, the economy of this country is beginning to pick up.开始好转3. You can pick up English programmes in order to improve your listening收听甚适节目II.写出以下词块的含义check my watch 我看 了看表1. walk over to the mountain edge 走到山边flow through 流经2. apart from 除了close by 附近3. for hundreds of years 几百年来live a modern life 过着现代的生活4. anything like 和相像； 与相似as well as 也；还5. come to mind 突然记起（想到）H练透常用句型I .分析以下句子并翻译Once covered by vast sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains areOnce引导时间状语从句，主句省略了主语和be动词 home to the Sami, the native residents of the park.Sami的同位语K尝试翻译H萨利克的山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，现在是这个公园的本地居 民萨米人的家。1.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.M列分词短语作状语K尝试翻译U但每年春天，仍有一小局部萨米人仍然跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨利克的山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。II.仿写以下句式In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, limiting human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers.既为了保护这个地方也为了更好地开展，公园设计者考虑了限制人类对西溪湿地 的影响。K尝试仿写ID电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. K尝试仿写22学生和老师都在图书馆里看书。The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.1. With trees growing in the shallows， the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou”. 因为树木在浅水区生长，湿地是一个提供洁净水和产生氧气的天然系统，这使得 湿地成为“杭州的绿色之肺”。K尝试仿写12老师手里拿着一本书走进来了。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.K尝试仿写22英语课以全体合唱一首英文歌结束。The English class ended with all singing an English song.vast/va:st/.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的sheet % KCU 一大片（覆盖物）a sheet of ice 一层冰leave behind 留下fall behind落后，跟不上glaciei7'glaesi3（r）； NAmE 'glelfar/ n. KC3 冰川reindeer/'relndla（r）/ n.驯鹿（其复数形式为 reindeer 或 reindeers）territory/'ter0tri ； 'teratDiri/ n.KC, U2领土；幅员；领域；地盘叩art from除之外；且不说ban/baen/".（banned, banned）明令禁止；取缔禁令boundary/'baondri/ n. KCD 边界；界限；分界线©cottage/otlds/ n. KCH小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅visible/1 vlzsbl/ 力看得见的；可见的©close by （sb/sth）（离）不远,在不远处,在近旁© feed on以为食feed.on给（人或动物）食物on the move在行进中；在移动中pick up收拾，整理Pick up your toys before you go to bed.睡觉前收拾好你的玩具。accompany/ampani/陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指）用钢琴为伴奏adopt/Jdupt/采取；采用；采纳 “&式.领养® sour/'saua（r）/ q切.酸的;有酸味的set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作©supply n. usually p/.suppliesU （军队或探险队等的）补给，补给品 anything like与相像；多少有点像©blessed 切神圣的；愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的blessing n. KC2福气,好事；赞同 bless/bles/ ".祝福原文呈现SAREK NATIONAL PARKEUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE1. I wake up to1 the sound of the wind buffeting2 the cloth3 of my tent.Enlhoush the sun is brightly shining, telline whether it is mornins or night is impossible K1 3. I'm above the Arctic Circle ", where in summer theun nevgLsetg5 12% Checkins my watch K3U, I see that it is 7： 30 a. m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow " through the valley 9 below.Fm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.K 1 5 Even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使"，主句中v. ing短语 telling.or night 作 主语。K2D where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle, where在 从句中作地点状语。K32此处为现在分词短语作状语，check与I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。2. Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice®.Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, lgaYinRWxind?LabQULlQ0xlacieiSK41. Soon after, reindeer® *ZZZS/ZZSZZZ*ZZZZZXZZZXZ/ZZ/*Z/S/Z/W*Z'w«w*ZS/ZZZZXZSZZXZ/S/>ZS/>1/>Z>1/S/|»/S/S/S/SZ'w*XZSZXZ/N/XZ</"'<ZI/"«began to arrive.Followins the reindeer were the Sami people7 who made this territory® their home K5H. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned® within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible®.Close by , there are a few reindeer feeding on grass K63.K43此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。K 51Following the reindeer were the Sami people 是倒装结构，Following the reindeer 是表语，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语意上 也更连贯。who made this territory their home为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Sami peopleo made this territory their home 属于 “make+宾语 + 宾补”结构， this territory为宾语，名词短语their home作宾补。63 feeding on grass为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰reindeer, reindeer与feed 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。3. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat fbr food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes © and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move , the Sami would pick up their卷tents and accompany them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,enioyina their traditions K73. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits©dried reindeer meat? and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near mytent K8rXXZ'w*»ZZZZ1ZK7U画线局部为现在分词短语作伴随状语。K8D本句中warmed over a fire为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread, bread 与warm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。that I foundtent为that引导的定语从句，修 饰先行词berriesoAfter breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my foodand supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land tQ my destination on thjpther side of the valley 193- However, I cannot complain.Being insuch a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am, alone under this broad sky， breathing the fresh air， and enjoying this ereat adventure K103. What could be better?K9U此处as引导原因状语从句。K103 句中的现在分词短语 breathing the fresh air, and enjoying.adventure 作伴 随状语。课文译文萨利克国家公园欧洲隐藏的自然财富1. 风僻里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚，也不可能 分辨出是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈内，一个夏天太阳从不落山的地方。我看了 看表，是早上7点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流流过下面的山谷, 在我面前伸展开来。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨利克国家公园，一个既没有道路也 没有城镇的地方。2. 萨利克的山上曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约9000年前，冰层融化，留下大约100 个冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始来到这里。跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把 这片土地当作他们的家园。到达这里是相当困难的，所以除了萨米人很少有人到 过萨利克。1909年，为了使这块土地保持自然状态，萨利克被列为国家公园。尽 管萨米人获准在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，且 所有新的开发工程都禁止在公园范围内进行。远在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座 古老的萨米人的小屋。在不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草。3. 几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，骨头做 工具，毛皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿的位置总是在变化，萨米人会收拾起他们的 帐篷，陪伴它们。今天，大多数萨米人在萨利克附近的村庄都有房子，和他们的 邻居一样过着现代生活。但每年春天，少数萨米人仍然跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨利 克的山谷，住在帐篷或老房子里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨利克， 我养成了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉 干，还有一些我发现的长在我帐篷附近的酸酸甜甜的莓果。4. 早饭后，我收拾行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和补给品，所以 我的包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我 要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。 处于这样一个美丽而天然的地方，我感到活着很美好。我在这里，在这广阔的天 空下，单独呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这次伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ 研犊«课文语篇7VI .Choose the best answer according to the text.1. Why does the author can't easily tell if it is morning or night?A. Because it is the first time for the author to come to the Arctic Circle.B Because the author doesn't have a chance to check his watch.C. Because the sun never sets at the season above the Arctic Circle.D. Because the author is in the remote far north of Sweden.2. How are the Sarek's mountains at present?A. The mountains are covered by vast thick ice.B The mountains exist together with glaciers.C. The Sami are growing crops on the mountains.D. The mountains have turned into a few parks.3. What does the author want to tell in the third paragraph?A. Reindeer have become part of the Sami's life.B. The Sami should stop killing reindeer at once.C. The Sami can live at peace with their neighbours.D. It is a good idea to take reindeer's meat for food.4. What could have happened to the author yesterday?A. He prepared enough food and supplies.B He walked along a rough and difficult path.C. He was lucky to be alive in the mountains.D. He made a detailed plan for the adventure.K答 案i.c 2.B 3.A 4.BII .Analyse structure of the text.SAREK NATIONAL PARK-EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURESarck ,s mountains used to be covered by 2. vast sheets of ice.Man at Peace with NatureBut every spring, a small