人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit5 Poems课时作业4：Using Language (2)—Text Learning & Other Parts.docx

Using Language（2）Text Learning & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to polish my article.1. Those who are interested in the Poetry Recitation Contest must sign up before the deadline- June 16.2. When I saw the complicated math problem, my mind went blank.3. Fortunately, further evidence has proved him to be innocent（清白的）.4. I had sympathy（同情）for him because his house, including all his equipment, was burned to the ground.5. Your description of a string of events does not correspond（相一致）with your nephew' s.6. Unfortunately, their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and prejudice（偏见）.7. Roughly speaking, rich industrialised countries have sown（播种）the seeds of global warming.II .选词填空varieties of, pul up with, be sympathetic to, correspond with, put onOur school has launched varieties of campaigns to strengthen our awareness of studying hard.1. I am sympathetic to my classmate who is abused by his father.2. He often corresponds with his pen-pal because they have similar literary hobbies.3. The team has resolved to put on a good show in the coming contest.4. . They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.in.单句写作（应用文之建议信）.得知你适应新的高中生活很费力，我非常同情你。（have sympathy for）Learning that you have much difficulty adapting to the new high school life, I have sympathy for you.1 .首先，无论你多么忙，你都应该抽出尽可能多的时间来锻炼身体。（however+a4.+主语 +谓语）Fiistly, howeve】 occupied you aie, you are supposed to spaie as much time as possible to work out.2 .其次，你必须言行一致，那么，你会发现和你的同学交朋友很容易。（correspond with） Furthermore, what you say must correspond with what you do and then you can find it easy to make friends with your classmates.3 .最后也很重要的是，在你的闲暇时间里，你可以参加各种各样的课外活动，从打篮球到 表演节 目 不等。(various； vary from.to.)Last but not least, in your spa】e time, you can participate in various/a variety of/varieties of afte】- class activities, vaiying from playing basketball to putting on some performances.4 .总而言之，听从以上建议，你会使你更好地适应高中生活的愿望得以实现。(wish to do) AH in all, follow the above suggestions and you will have you】 wish to better adjust to high school life achieved.【能力提升】W.七选五I think the majority of people would agree that it，s unhealthy to live in the past.After all, we' re all familiar with the new age philosophy, “ Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift" 1 .Living in the past holds us back from being able to enjoy the present moment.But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time? Actually， yes.The past has several advantages：Learning from our mistakes: We all know that poor choices can be some of life' s greatest teachers. 2 .3 ： By revisiting an unfavorable event from our past, we can often view it from a different perspective as time has passed.Being older and wiser, we are now able to reevaluate the experience and gain deeper insights and understandings of what happened and why, and how it has impacted us since.What once scarred us can now be healed through a newly-found awareness and no longer be a negative force in our lives.Motivated by earlier successes： 4 ,Other times life has been difficult.Remembering the past when we were at our best can help motivate us out of our current slump(低谷)and put us back on track for success.Use your past successes to propel(推动)you on to newer and greater things.While it' s evident that revisiting the past has several advantages, there is a warning.Just like an amusement park, it' s fine to visit but you cannot stay there forever.At some point, the park closes and all visitors are asked to leave.Enjoy the past when necessary but don' t always stay there.Use it for living in the present and planning for the future. 5 , A. Moving beyondB That' s why it' s called the presentC. In that way, it will serve you wellSee the mistakes as a step on the road to a solutionD. There are times when we have all enjoyed success on a variety of levelsRecalling times when we made mistakes can help us make better future decisionsE. So, failure is the mother of success语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重温过去的几点益处。1. K答案U BK解 析X根据上文"but today is a gift"可知，但是今天是礼物，那就是它为什么被称作现在。today 呼应 presento2. K答案U FK解析力 根据上文可知，从错误中学习：我们都知道，糟糕的选择可能成为生活中最伟 大的老师。选项在说明回顾过去对我们的影响。所以回顾过去我们所犯的错误，对我们将来 做出更好的决定有很大的帮助。3. K答案AK解 析根据下文可知，这一段主要讲了超越从前，随着时间的推移，我们再次看问题的角度可能和过去会有所不同，所以本段的标题为“超越从前”。4. K答案X EK解 析U根据上文“Motivated by earlier successes（我们会被早期的成功所激励）”可知，设空处继续补充说明成功。所以有时候我们都在不同的层面上享受成功，successes呼应E项 中的 success on a variety of levelso 5. K答案】cK解析 根据上文可知，在必要的时候享受过去，但不要总是停留在过去。用它来生活 在现在，规划未来。选项要继续说明过去在你的生活中所起的作用。这样它会很好地为你服 务。it指代的是pastoV.完形填空Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-you note expressing for kindness.My mother used to buy me a box of paper and 2 me in the art and value of saying “ thank you ” . She 3 to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes.Just 5 minutes to make 4 person feel oveijoyed!5 > in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actualpen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind.We tend to do what is 6 for us一 a quick text or an email.It' s easy to use the 7 of being busy, but even very busy and 8 businessmen find time to 9 thank-you notes.For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell, s, the company had 10 half of its market value and morale（士气）was at an all-time low.He 11 fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not 12 in any MBA class.For one thing, Conant wrote to every 13 .He gained their confidence and 14 , turned the company 15 .语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写感谢便条来表达对善良 的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值。研究说明，不到五分钟就能用手写好的感谢 便条会让他人感到快乐。1. A.concernB. sympathyC. affectionD. appreciationK答案IDM解 析U concern担忧，关心；sympathy同情；affection喜爱；appreciation感激。根据该 句中的 “a handwritten thank-you note expressing for kindness” 可知，该处指用手 写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激(appreciation)。2. A.consultB. instructC. answerD. impressK答案UBK解析I consult咨询；instruct教导；answer回答；impress使留下深刻印象。根据该句 u My mother used to buy me a box of paper.and value of saying 'thank you'. ”可不口, “我” 的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并教(instruct) “我”表达感谢的艺术和价值。3 . A.remainedB. provedC. appearedD. claimedK答案IB(解 析Iremain保持；prove证明；appear显得；claim声称。根据语境尤其是下文的内容可推知，此处表示她证明(prove)(这样做)是正确的。4. A.oneB. anyC. eachD. anotherK答案UDK解 析U one一个；any任何；each每一个；another另一个。根据空前一句可知，写感谢 便条需要不到五分钟的时间；并结合该句和常识可推知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另 一个(another)人非常高兴。5. A.YetB. ThereforeC. SoD. OtherwiseK答案UAK解 析I yet但是，然而；therefore因此；so因此；0therwise否那么。根据该句中的useems to never come to mind”并结合上文内容可知，尽管仅花费五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条 能让他人感到快乐，但是(yet),在我们这个“快捷的”世界里，人们似乎不愿意用这种方式 表达谢意。据此可推知，该处前后表示转折关系。6. A.specialB. necessaryD. importantD. importantC. convenientK答案I cK解 析I special特另U的；necessary必需的；convenient方便的；important重要的。根据 该句中的ua quick text or an email,可推知，该处表示我们趋向于使用对我们来说方便的 (convenient)方式快速发送的短信或电子邮件。7. A.caseB. excuseC. exampleD. situationK答案BK解 析Ucase事例；excuse借口； example例子；situation情况。根据语境以及该句中的uof being busy v并结合常识可知，人们很容易以忙为借口 (excuse)。8. A.humorousB. optimisticC. successfulD. experiencedK答案cK解 析U humorous幽默的；optimistic乐观的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。 根据语境可知，人们很容易以忙为借口，但即使是很忙碌，成功的(successful)商人也能找至I 时间写(pen)感谢便条。9. A.penB. receiveC. designD. deliverK答案UaK解 析Upen写；receive收到；design设计；deliver递送，发表，接生。参见上题K解析兀10. A.lostB. gainedC. developedD. damagedK答案XAK解 析U lose失去；gain获得；develop开展；damage损坏。根据该句中的“morale(土 气)was at an all-time low”可知，士气空前低落；据此可推知，这家公司已经损失(lost)了一 半的市值。11. A.gave upB. kept upC. set aboutD. worried aboutK答案cK解析U give up放弃；keep up保持；set about开始；worry about担忧。根据该句中的 “He fixing that by doing some simple things” 并结合语境可推知，他开始做(set about)一些简单的事情来解决这一问题。12. A.permittedB. taughtC. checkedD. testedK答案BK解 析I permit允许；teach教；check检查；test测试。根据语境可推知，他所做的简 单的事情很可能没有在任何MBA课堂上被教(teach)过。13. A.marketB. businessmanC. companyD. employeeK答案DK解 析U market市场；businessman商人；company公司，陪伴；employee雇员。根据 下文中的u gained their confidence,可推知，科南特给每个员工(employee)写了便条，得到了 他们的信任。14. A.personallyB. franklyC. naturallyD. occasionallyK答案cK解 析U personally亲自；frankly坦率地；naturally自然地；occasionally偶然。根据语 境可推知，科南特得到了员工们的信任，顺理成章地(naturally)使公司好转起来。15. A.upB. downC. awayD. aroundk答案U Dk解析U turn up开大；turn down调低；turn away拒绝；turnaround好转，扭转。参见 上题K解析兀VI .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.He had started working at seven in the morning, and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.Th is is a typical day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher? s certificate last year.His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently, however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian' s hopes.The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.The school was much smaller than he had expected， with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind.Zhang Tian' s first service year is almost over.【参考范文】The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind.If he returned to big cities, he would live comfortably and get highly paid and his parents would be happy.But he gave it up and managed to find ways to deal with the challenges.To make school life colorful for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more interesting subjects such as music, arts and geography.Tough as life is, he has enjoyed it with the children.What makes him most satisfied is that his students are able to read, speak and write in English and become confident in learning the language.The villagers treat him as one of them.Zhang Tian' s first service year is almost over. What should he do next? He can choose to return to big cities where he can achieve his value.However, looking at the eyes of the children and thinking the poor life of the villagers, he decides to do something more.He is content that he can make a difference to their life.He has been thinking to contact charity organizations for help. And he will teach villagers how to sell local products online so that they can improve their living conditions, which he thinks will be of benefit to children' s life.After a long consideration, he chooses to stay for another year.At least now， he wants to stay.Maybe next year he will choose to leave.Who knows ?