人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage优质学案：Using Language (2)—Text Learning & Other Parts.docx

Using Language（2）Text Learning & Other PartsLearning Aims（学习目标）Grasp the main idea of the text on P44.（重点难点）1. Learn the following language points: give off, commitment, if 引导的虚拟条件句.（重点难 点）Learn the following language points: make fire, what if.?（重，点）目标一精深阅读课文理解Taskl宏观架构整体理解I .Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.We were left on Elephant Island.Para. 1: Shackleton left to find help, leaving us on the island.The hard life on Elephant Island.Para. 2: Managed to get l.fresh water and make 2.fire.Para. 3: Boring food,only sea creatures.Para. 4: Kept inside to avoid catching 3. a cold.Para. 5: Kept optimistic to deal with 4. fears.We were finally rescued.Para. 6: Our faith in Shackleton paid off.II .The main idea of the passage is that they suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last they were rescued.Task 2微观剖析细节把握When Shackleton and his boat left the island, they were .A. confident and positiveB worried and desperateC. sure of their futureD. not worried about himK答案BWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. They couldn' t find water, plants or sea animals.B They couldn' t find water, vegetables or fruit.C They lived in very warm weather.D. They needn' t worry about what they would eat.K答案H BIt was that helped them survive the terrible conditions.A. fruit and vegetablesB their chef and the delicious foodC. their discipline, team spirit and their faith in Shackletontheir friends and their familyK答案I cWhat is the sailors? attitude to Shackleton?A. Respectful.B. Grateful.C. Sympathetic.D. Negative.K答案H B目标二目标二核心考点讲练互动D This gavejoff oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.（教材 P44）give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）giveaway捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露（秘密）give back 归还give in屈服，让步；交上give up放弃giveout分发；发出（光、热、信号等）；公布；精疲力竭K佳句赏读】感悟句意背诵©Bicycles are ecologically friendly because they won' t give off waste gas.To create an eco-friendly campus, the Student Association appeals to Senior Three students to give away their used books.Once you finish reading the book, you must give it back to the library.With great perseverance, I will never give in to any hardship.Neither will I give up my dream of being admitted to Peking University.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.When she had time, she would give out food and medicine to the poor.（2020新高考全国 I ,读后续写）K写出黑体局部的汉语意思XAlthough he was a man full of vigour, his strength still gave out because of too much work.精疲力竭My heart sank when the result of the examination was given out.公布It is ordered that all the assignments be given in before May 15.上交©All of us consider him a genuine person, and therefore, he won' t give away our secret.MMAnd he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.(教材 P45)commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献(l)make a commitment (to do/doing sth.) 做出 承诺(2)commit v.犯(错误、罪行等)；保证；投入commit a crime/mistake 才巳罪/专昔误commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事(3)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事K佳句赏读U感悟句意背诵I have made a commitment to thoroughly help you with your English study.=1 have committed myself to thoroughly helping you with your English study.=1 have been committed to thoroughly helping you with your English study.My nephew committed such a foolish mistake that he felt guilty and embarrassed. (单句写作X我强烈建议你每天早上投入一小时读报纸。I strongly suggest that you commit an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.If it weren' t for sea animals, we would all starve.(教材 P44)if引导的虚拟条件句本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表达与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用：虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词 一般用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had+过去分词would/could/should/might + have+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)were to+动词原形(3)should+动词原形would/could/should/might+动词原形K佳句赏读H感悟句意,背诵If I were you, I would certainly make good use of the time to improve my performance at school and prepare myself well for the future.If I hadn' t submitted myself to difficulties, 1 would have been admitted to my ideal university.If you should accept my application, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.K完成句子U（plf there were no air, there would be no living things.如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。If I had followed my teacher? s advice, I would have won the first prize in the competition. 如果我遵循了老师的建议，我就会在比赛中获得一等奖。目标三易学考点自主研读11 But how could we makfireZ （教材 P44）make fire 生火be on fire 着火了catch fire 着火set sth.on fire=set fire to sth.放火； 放火烧某物 play with fire 玩火；冒险Every year on that day folks mourned for Qu Yuan and ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.每年在那一天人们哀悼屈原，吃冷食，这就防止了生火。The cupboard suddenly caught fire ten minutes ago.In other words, the cupboard has been on fire for ten minutes.橱柜十分钟前突然着火了。换句话说，橱柜已经着火十分钟了。（3）1 attempted to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke.=1 attempted to set the wood on fire with a match, but produced only smoke.我尽力用火柴烧着木头，但是只冒出了烟。If you are about to approach a bad-tempered man, your mother might tell you “ not to play with fire".如果你即将靠近一位脾气暴躁的人，你妈妈或许会告诉你“不要玩火”。What if they were delayed?（教材 P44）What if.?(l)What if.?意为“如果将会怎样？ “，可以看作“What will happen if？ ”的省略形 式。(2)What about.? /How about.? 怎么样？What (.) for?为什么？ /()是干什么用的？ So what?那又怎么样？What if I am assigned the most challenging task?如果把最具有挑战性的任务分派给我，怎么办呀？What/How about meeting at the school gate at 8 a. m.tomorrow?明天早上8点在学校门口碰面怎么样？一Would you please offer me some guidance?一What for?您可以给我一些指导吗？为什么？一He didn' t invite me to join them in the recreation?一So what?他没有邀请我参加他们的游戏？那又怎么样？达标检测I .单句语法填空If I hadn' t gained his guidance, I would have failed(fail) in the important examination.1. Unfortunately, the forest has been(be) on fire for three weeks.2. Many factories give off too much methane and carbon dioxide, polluting the environment.3. We students are always committed to creating(create) a harmonious campus.4. . What about seeing(see) a movie at home on such a bitter cold day?II.完成句子If I had studied harder, I would have made great progress in my English learning.(if 弓| 导的虚 拟语气）如果我早努力学习，我就会在英语学习方面取得巨大进步。1. Only when you commit yoursvlf to studying can you have a good command of the skill of paper cutting.(commit oneself to)Only when you are committed to studying can you have a good command of the skill of paper cutting.(be committed to)Only when you make a commitment to studying can you have a good command of the skill of paper cutting.(commitment)只有当你致力于学习它时你才能精通剪纸的技巧。2. What if I am always trapped ie such an embarrassing situation? (what if) 耍是我总是困在如此尴尬的境况中怎么办？