人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 Sharing课时作业2：Using Language.docx

Using Languagei .单词拼写l.I was told that the rain had brought about the short circuit（环形线路）.2 .Callari has never worked with someone with a disability （残疾）before.3 .A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation （咨询）with a nutritionist.4 .You are asked to swallow a capsule （胶囊）containing vitamin B.5 .They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay（接力赛）.6 .Only social practice can be the criterion （标准）of truth.7 .Above all, these immoral behaviors disturb social orders and social stability（稳定）.8 .You'd better pray （祈祷）your necklace will come out of the carpet.9.It was a purely hypothetical （假设的）question.1（）.He has been awarded a research grant（拨款）.II.单句语法填空take it for granted that we should build new roads.2 .Now you had better consult with a physician.3 .Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.4 .Not only is（be） the job difficult, but （also） it doesn't pay well.5 .Pray that they make wise choices.6 .Disability （disable） is a physical limitation on your life.7 .Riot police is an important armed force of maintaining state security and social stability （stable）.8 .What did the teacher try his best to relay to his students?Ill.补全句子1 .Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians. 他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识一些加拿大人。2.Some people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.一些人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而另一些人只喜欢观看他们。3.Instructions were relayed to him by phone.通过 将指令传达给他。4.Don't take for granted what you have.不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。5.It is recommended that you should consult your doctor about your illness. 有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。IV.阅读理解For Alison Rollinson, picking out the best experiences from her volunteer work is a major challenge.“ There are so many to choose from, “ said Rollinson, who has spent more than one year doing disaster volunteer work after Hurricane Katrina.“The best parts are having the opportunity to be in an environment where you can meet the needs of people and know that your time is being used in a good way, “ she said.After spending her first few months working as a volunteer, Rollinson was hired full time.Taking the step to do disaster relief work full-time-first as a volunteer and then as an employee-was just what needed to be done, Rollinson said.Before Katrina hit, Rollinson had planned on moving to Key Largo and working as a hotel clerk.Seeing the need on the Gulf Coast, Rollinson changed her plans.“Ive always been interested in helping people out, and then, because of this hurricane and the devastation（毁坏）I saw on TV, I felt that my time would be better spent doing disaster work for a few months rather than sitting in a hotel, “ she said.Rollinson said, “I haven't regretted that decision once.The experiences have been life changing and have taught me a lot about myself and the Gulf Coast residents.v She said, “I hope that my experience will inspire others to come to the Gulf Coast to help, especially since so much work remains to be done.The needs are great for the Gulf Coast residents and volunteering to help is easy.”“AH people have to do is to have an open mind and give us a call, “ Rollinson said. u Anyone can come here and they can help out in many different ways.Ifs great to be in such a supportive place where you can really feel the love.”K语篇解读U本文主要讲述的是一个志愿者Rollinson的故事。这位志愿者很高兴在那里工作，认为她的工作很有价值。1 .According to the passage, Rollinson thought that.A.she had got lots of wonderful experiences from volunteer workB.she had made great contributions to the Gulf Coast residentsC.she would take measures to do more disaster relief workD.she would contribute her life to volunteer workK答案1 AK细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她在从事志愿者工作的过程中有很多美好的经历，因此A项正确。2.Rollinson hasn't regretted her decision to be a volunteer because.A.she has got a better job after volunteeringB.she can work in a hotel on the Gulf CoastC.she regards volunteering as a valuable experienceD.she has known many people on the Gulf Coast（答案c K细节理解题。根据第七段可知，她不后悔的理由是她觉得这种 经历很有价值。X3.Rollinson helped the Gulf Coast residents and hoped.A.to learn more about disastersB.to inspire more people to become volunteersC.to call for more people to come to live on the Gulf CoastD.to gain a better reputation for herselfK答案B K细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知B项正确。I4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Volunteer Happy to HelpB.Volunteers on the Gulf CoastC.What a Volunteer's Duty IsD.How to Be a VolunteerK答 案I A K主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一个志愿者而不是讲了很 多志愿者，因此B项不正确。这位志愿者很高兴在那里工作，认为她的工作很有 价值，因此A项正确。DV.阅读七选五Living together with other students may be a wonderful experience for you.If you can deal with it welh you and your roommates will probably enjoy a happy life and even build a lifelong friendship. 1Choose your roommates carefully if you are given permission.Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and beneficial experience for the outgoing students. 2Divide the bills equally.Some students are far less responsible than their roommates. 3 Resentment （怨恨）is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can't seem to pay his share of the money.Carry your part of the load.Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes.Don't avoid your part of responsibility.Student accommodation can get messy and it involves everyone to keep tidy and healthy.4 Put your roommates9 interests above your own.Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings, property, and studies of each other. Be open and honest.Hostility （敌意）between roommates may cause problems that can't be fixed.Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living.5 Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to both be open and listen to others.A.They tend to let their part of the finance slide.B.Here are a few tips for student accommodation.C.It is quite easy to get along with outgoing students.D.Think about someone else before you think about yourself.E.It's in everyone's best interest to put them into the open.F.If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group, pick quieter roommates. G.Telling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their feelings.K语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了住宿生之间相处的几个考前须知，以使他们度过一段愉快的集体生活。1.B K根据下文每段开头句可知，这是对住宿生过好集体生活提出的几点建议， 由此可推知选Boll.F K空前局部讲述在条件允许的情况下要认真选择室友，和同学同住一室对 于外向的人来说确实是件好事。由此可知，下一句应该要讲与外向性格相反的性 格了。根据常识，与外向(outgoing)性格相对的性格就是内向(shy) 了，应选2 .A K本段首句提到费用均摊问题，紧接着提到有些学生很不负责，空后又提 到了每个学生都要为那些不负责任的室友买单的话肯定会引起不满、怨恨情绪。 由此可推知，空处应说这些学生不负责的具体表现，A项符合语境。X.D K根据空后的内容可推知，本段是讲述先人后己的道理，应选D°X3 .E K空处所在段落讲述做人要开诚布公、要真诚。由此可推知，选E。E项中 的"put them into the open”跟本段主题句中的"open"相呼应。XVI.语法填空Even if my grandfather was a farmer, Grandma would iron his work clothes every day. 1. the years passed, I began to question this practice.Why did Grandpa's work clothes need 2.(iron)?One day I asked Grandma about it.I wanted to know why she thought 3.necessary to do so.Her reply was simple.She told me that he was the most handsome man in the world and that he was her 4.(good) friend and the love of her life.5.(late) that day, I looked closely at Grandpa.He sure didn't look all that handsome to me.He 6.(be) a short thin man.His hair was thin on top, and his false teeth didn't line up too well when he smiled.I really didn't see how anyone could consider this man was the most handsome one God ever made.So I 7. (ask) Grandma about it again.She burst into 8.(laugh), “You just aren't looking in the right time.I remember when he had real teeth.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen.His entire face lights up when he smiles and his voice is so calming and full, all of 9.makes me want him to be more beautiful.I iron his clothes every day because for all these years， he has made me feel beautiful.He a man 10.(worth) of respect.nK语篇解读本文是记叙文。祖母每天都给身为农民的祖父熨衣服，这引起了 作者的好奇。而祖母的解释让作者内心深受感动，原来在祖母心中祖父是如此的 完美。l.AsKas引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。工roning/to be ironed K衣服是被熨烫，物作主语，need后面可跟动名词作宾语 表被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。1.1 t K本句中why引导的是宾语从句，从句中it是形式宾语，necessary是宾语 补足语，不定式是真正的宾语，即think it+的.+to do sth句式。1.best K根据本句中的the most handsome可知，在祖母的眼中祖父是最帅的， 也是她最好的朋友，当然也是一生挚爱，此处是并列关系，所以用形容词的最高 级。U4 .Later K句意：就在那天的晚些时候，作者留意观察了自己的祖父。later意为 “较晚地”。H.was K作者在描述当时祖父的样子，说的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时； 主语是He,故填was。5 .asked (作者在讲述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。IaughterK祖母听了作者的话之后，忍不住大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑起来，为固定搭配。.which K本句含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是主句中的所有内容， 指的是事物，且位于介词之后只能使用which。9 .worthy K在祖母看来，祖父是值得尊敬的，worthy of respect作后置定语修 饰 a man。worthy of sth 意为“值得的，。U