人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit5 Poems学案1：Reading and Thinking.docx

Unit 5 PoemsReading and Thinking话题阅读你一定知道诗歌是一种重要的文学形式，那你知道诗歌有哪些基本特征吗？它又有哪些 类型呢？Poetry is one of the important art forms of literature, and is an easy way to express our feelings. Moreover, everyone understands it in their own way. Some find relief in poems; some read poems simply for peace; some read poems for simple artistic2 pleasure.There are some special features of poetry, which make it quite different from other forms of literature. First of all, poems have rhythmic patterns. Generally, most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm. Poems may have rhyme, but they don*t have to. The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form, there are mainly three types：Lyrics （抒情诗）： Lyrics mainly concentrate on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story. Lyrics always bear song-like appeal.They are mainly short poems. Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy （挽诗）,the ode （颂诗）and the sonnet（十四彳亍诗）.William Shakespeare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.Narrative poems （叙事诗）：This type of poetry tells a story. Narrative poems are usually long poems. Epics （史诗）and ballads （叙事诗歌）fall under this type. Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante, Edgar Allan Poe, Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, etc.Dramatic poems （戏居U 诗）：Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem. These poems generally tell a story. Blank verse （无韵诗），dramatic monologue （独白）and closet drama belong to this type. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the greatest dramatic poets.transatlantic （横渡大西洋的）句型1.(教材 Pso)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but 也取刈1艘这些诗歌可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。"主语+be+的.（ + for sb.） +不定式”句型用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy,difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, heavy等。构成不定式的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式通常用主动形式 表示被动意义。假设构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。Good novels are interesting to read.好的小说读起来有意思。The chair is comfortable to sit on,这把椅子坐上去很舒服。（on不能省略）©This question is hard for me to answer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。归纳拓展make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理make sense of弄懂的意思如： ©This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。K即学即练U单句语法填空The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But(find).(find).alternative explanations are hard©Credibility is hard©Credibility is hard(earn) but easy(lose), and the problem is onlygoing to get harder from here on out.It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized that the task was extremelydifficultdifficult(finish).2(教材 PsiXWiUlMMimydiffemitformSJltlMJetrxlQLdlQQSfeJtoMruyou may eventuallywant to write poems of you own.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终也许想要写自己的诗了。本句中“with +名词+动词不定式”复合结构做原因状语，在此结构中，不定式"to choose from”做宾补。with +宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语with复合结构在句中通常做状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。She had to walk home with her bike stolen,她的自行车被偷了，她只好走回家。（过去分 词作宾语补足语表被动和完成）With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the manager felt worried all the time.由于有很多 困难的问题要解决，经理一直忧心忡忡。（不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 这对老夫妇晚饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。（现在分词作宾语补足语表主动和 进行）With his bike being repaired, Tom had to go to school on foot.由于自行车正在被修理，汤 姆只好步行去上学。（现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语表示被动和进行）He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。名师点津with的复合结构作状语可以转化为独立主格结构。如： The boy had to walk home with no bus to ride on.一No bus to ride on, the boy had to walk home.K即学即练工单句语法填空China's image is improving steadily, with more countries（recognize） its role in International affairs.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers（leave）.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many（seek） employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.随堂测试I .单词拼写1. Life includes happiness and（悲伤）,failure and success.2. A boy was standing beside the window,（背诵）a long text.3. At（黎明），they came back from work, tired but happy.4. When my father is in a good（心情），I will tell him my plan.5. Although the coral looks hard, it is very（脆弱的）.6. He was so angry that he said that it was（完全的）nonsense.7. The boy was so naughty that he often（取笑）the disabled.8. What interests me most is（文学的）books, especially those by famous writers.9. To attract more people to the competition, the tournament is open to（业余爱好 者）as well as professionals.10. They are each recognized specialists in their（各 自 的）fields.n.单句语法填空1. It is well known to everyone that water may transform a desert an oasis （绿洲）.2. Some nursery rhymes are easy（recite） and they are popular with children.3. With so many types of bicycles（choose） from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.4. It's very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when you're abad mood.5. Thank you for your advice, which is practical and very much the point.6. There is no sense（get） upset about it now.7. Girls make56% of the whole class.8. I well remembered（tease） about my red hair when I was at primary school.9. （arrange） for the trip have now been completed.HL课文语法填空The reasons why people write poetry are different and poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1.(them).Some of the first poems 2.young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, which are usually the 3.(tradition) poems or folk songs. They have a strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. Despite the fact that some of them may not make sense 4. even seem contradictory, they are easy to learn and recite. Some simple poems are list poems. They have a flexible line length and repeated 5.(phrase) which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6.is made up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists 7. 17 syllables and 8.(be) very popular with English writers. It is easy to write. English speakers like Tang poetry in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9.(translate) into English already. With so many different forms of poetry 10.(choose) from, why not have a try and write poems of your own?参*考*答*案自学探究1.1. drama 2.imagery 3.literary 4.folk 5.diamond 6.bee 7.dawn 8.butterfly9.lawn lO.amateur11.mood12.tease13.syllable 14. format 15.delicate 16.await17.revolve 18. utterII .1 . sorrowsorrowful2.rhymerhythm3.recite recitation 4.respectivelyrespective 5 prehension comprehendIIL1.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器2.公牛3.露珠；水珠4.三叶草5.五行诗6.俳 句7.花朵；花簇IV .1 . to the point2.make sense3.be made up of/consist of 4.be popular with5.translate.into. 6.choose fromV .1. they are easy to learn and recite 2. With so many different forms of poetry to choose fromVI .l. A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C互动探究词汇1 . ©description ©descriptive beyond as2 . 0to meet ©arrangements are arranged ©arranged for3 .to buy in of4 . (1)The novel is made up ofVconsists of twelve chapters.Twelve chapters make upthe novel.(2)The group made up of thirty girls is very popular here The group consisting of thirty girls is very popular here5 , in a bad mood in the mood for6 .teased teasing teasing ©being teased7 .from into (Dwas transformed/should be transformed (Dbeen transformed 句型1 .to find to earn to lose to finish2 .recognizing left seeking With随堂测试1.1. sorrow 2.reciting 3.dawn 4.mood 5.delicate 6.utter 7.teased 8.literary 9. amateurs lO.respectiveII . 1 . into2.to recite3.to choose 4.in5.to6.getting7.up8.being teased9.ArrangementsIII. 1. themselves 2.a 3.traditional 4.and 5.phrases 6.which 7.of 8.is 9.has been translated lO.to chooseWhatever the form is, one thing, which cannot be denied, is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.K注释Urelief宽慰；解脱artistic皿/.艺术的neatly以包 有序地；整洁地；灵巧地appeal机感染力自学探究I .核心词汇10. n.业余爱好者。力 业余的；业余爱好的11. 几情绪；心情；语气12. vz. & vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄13. n.音节14. n.格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式以格式化15. adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的16. vt.等候；期待；将发生在17. vi.旋转；环绕；转动18. vt.出声；说；讲完全的；十足的；彻底的II.拓展词汇1. n.悲伤；悲哀；伤心事沅.感到悲伤一力悲伤的2. 小押韵词；押韵的短诗5&训（使）押韵n.节奏；韵律；规律3. 以背诵；吟诵；列举一 n.背诵4. 。小.分别；各自；依次为一.分别的；各自的5. n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习一 v.理解；领悟；懂III.阅读词汇1. brass 儿2. bull n.3. dewdrop n.4. clover n.5. cinquain n.6. haiku n.7. blossom n.IV .重点短语1. 中肯的；切题的2. 讲得通；有意义3. 由组成（构成）4. 受欢迎5. 把翻译成6. 从中选择V.重点句型. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but 这些诗歌可能没有什么意义，甚至似乎自相矛盾，但它们容易学习和背诵。1 .， you may eventually want to write poems of you own. 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终也许想要写自己的诗了。VI.根据课文内容选择正确K答 案U1. Why do poets use different forms while composing poetry?A. Because they want to express themselves.B Because they want to catch more people's attention.C. Because they want to describe things in more detail.D. Because they want people to learn from poetry.2. What do we know about nursery poems?A. None of these poems make sense.B These poems have a weak rhythm.C. They often repeat certain words.D. They must be repeated by children.3. What is the cinquain according to the passage?A. A form of poem with a pattern and a rhythm.B A form of poem made up of five lines.C. A form of poem kids like to read.D. A form of poem with 17 syllables.4. What do we know about haiku?A. It is a traditional form of English poetry.B. It is made up of five lines.C. It gives a vague picture of things.D. It is not hard to write.5 . What does the last part of the passage tell readers to do?A. To read more poems.B To appreciate English poems.C. To write their own poems.D. To translate poems into other languages.互动探究词汇1 .describe*描述,形容;描绘(1)describe. . . as.把称为(2)description n.C,U描写，形容,说明f give a description of对进行描述/描写I beyond description难以描述，无法形容(3)descriptive adj,描述的，表达的The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我准确地描述这件事是怎么发生的。The couple are spending their holiday on what is described as the most beautiful islands in the world.这对夫妇正在被称为世界上最美丽的岛屿上度假。©He gave us a brief description of the accident.他向我们简单地描述了那次事故的经过。The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description.黄山的壮丽美景难以形容。K即学即练单句语法填空©Children were asked to look at the painting and give a(describe) what they saw.Use(describe) phrases and lots of colors in presentations to attract the audience's attention.©Florence in Italy, whose beauty is description, is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting.The area has some of the world's greatest walks (人行道)including the world famous Milford Track, described the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.归纳拓展：类似于beyond description的短语还有：beyond expression 难以表达beyond doubt无可置疑beyond belief难以置信beyond imagination 超出想象beyond reach 够不着beyond control 无法控制2 .arrangement n. KCU安排，筹备。通常用复数形式。加KCD布置，安排方式。常用 复数形式。(l)make arrangements (for.)(为)做安排(2)arrange v.安排，筹备；整理，布置arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sth.安排/筹备某物arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事They are making arrangements for the party.他们在为派对做准备。The arrangements of the furniture in our new house took a long time.我们新房里的家具布置花了很长时间。©Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.大多数博物馆欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安排特殊的活动。The manager arranged for his secretary to meet the guests at the airport.经理安排他的秘书去机场接客人。K即学即练单句语法填空My schedule is quite flexible (灵活的)，so I can arrange(meet) you any day next week. When you're free, just call me.That accident totally upset our(arrange) and caused a lot of problems.(3)The books(arrange) according to time by the author.She took the list of visitors* names and(arrange) them into groups of four.The manager will arrange you to visit the big company next week.特别提示：安排某人去做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.千万别忘了“介词for”。3 .make sense (1)易于理解，表述清楚；讲得通，有道理；(2)是明智的，合乎情理(l)It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。(2)make sense of 理解，弄懂That sentence doesn't make sense.那个句子说不通。He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。©It makes good sense to save money for a rainy day.存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。Can you make any sense of this article?你能看懂这篇文章吗？K即学即练不单句语法填空See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.There is no sense getting upset about it now. Look ahead and everything will beall right.His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to make sensewhathe really meant.辨析比拟：make sense 与 make sense of4.be made up of由构成/组成易混词组区别例句makesense不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，无被动语态，意为“有道理，讲得通”No matter how he reads it, this sentence doesn't make any sense to him.无论怎么读，他都不理解这句。makesense of及物动词短语，主语通常是人，可用于 被动语态，意为“理解，弄懂（不易理解 的事物广，常用于make sense of sth.结构No matter how he reads it, he can*t make sense of the sentence.无论怎么读，他都无法理解这句。(l)be made up of=be composed of = consist in(2)make up组成，构成；编造；化妆The committee is made up of representatives from every province.该委员会由来自每个省的代表组成。©Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.=The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now.这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。The medical team made up of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the earthquake-stricken area.=The medical team consisting of three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the earthquake-stricken area.由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派去了地震灾区。K即学即练】单句写作(1)这部小说共分12章(chapter)。(2)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。 .(be made up of) .(consist of)归纳拓展:make out识别清楚；理解，明白make the most of 充分利用make it获利成功；渡过难关make (full/good) use of(充分/好好)利用make up for弥补，补偿make up one's mind 下定决心make sense有意义，讲得通make room for为腾地方5 .mood .心情，情绪(l)in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好(2)in the/no mood for (doing) sth./to do sth.有/没有心情做某事He's always optimistic and looks in a good mood.他总是很乐观，看起来心情很好。We really feel in the mood for a party tonight.我们今晚真的想开场派对。He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.他当时没心情以礼待客。K即学即练完成句子安德鲁和他的朋友为了一些小事大吵了一架。这就是他一整天都心情不好的原因。Andrew and his friend had a bitter quarrel about some minor matters. That's why he was the whole day.他想去树林里走一走。He was a walk in the woods.联想拓展：moody。切.喜怒无常的；脾气坏的6 .tease vi. &以取笑(某人)；揶揄;逗弄tease sb. about sth.嘲笑某人某事Don't get upset. I was only teasing.别生