人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit1 Art课时作业8：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageK基础练XI .单词拼写.Her accent sounds slightly less noble （高贵的）than it did 50 years ago.1 .How much do you know about primitive （原始的）society?1.1 t is not realistic （现实的）to expect people to spend so much money.1.5 he pronounced the word very slowly and precisely （准确地）.1.6 he soon acquired a reputation （名声）as a first-class cook.6 .Colours like red convey （传达）a sense of energy and strength.7 .The company will make a significant breakthrough （突破）in China.8 .We know that taste in art is a subjective （主观的）matter.9 .They would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase （购买）.10 .Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent （随后的）report.n.单句语法填空l.To be recognised among the crowd by Mike， her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.2.1 t is true that we do build upon that which has already been created.3.The song conveys （convey） how deeply he loved his country.4.Her attitude towards/to this matter coincides with mine.5.Wu Yishu is fond of Chinese Classical Literature and has spent much time reading Tang and Song poetry.6.She is one of the most inSuential （influence） figures in local politics.7.1nstead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books to children in need.8.Li Yong was once a TV program host of great reputation, especially famous for(答 案H D K根据上文中的 “I was listening, fascinated by the ofall.”可推知，作者喜欢听故事，根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked a story.”可 推知，这个男孩也喜欢听故事，作者意识到这个男孩和自己很像。I12 . A.ignoreB.feelC.meetD. observeK答 案BK根据空后的“becausehe turned”可推知，男孩感觉到作者在关注着他，所以转过头来。13 .A.usefulB. naturalC.seriousD.amazingR答案X DK根据下文的“He smiled at me."，并结合上文介绍的这个男孩经常吓唬或伤害他人可推知，男孩对作者微笑是一件令人惊奇的事。I B. AgainC.InsteadD.BesidesK答案A K根据语境可知，作者给对方以微笑回应，由此可知前后句表示 逻辑上的顺承关系。then “然后”。U15. A. strangersB.kidsC. teachersD.enemiesK答 案B K根据上文中的“I was in second grade”可知，作者和那个男孩当 时都还是孩子。XIII.语法填空Hotel guests in China might no 1.(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in.At the Alibaba's futuristic hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2.(they) in.The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3.(check).The process will take less than a minute, according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for now , the new service will be 4.(gradual) expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 5. convenient people's life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn't the only company 6.introduces high-tech hotels.Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7. developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated (自动化)hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January.8.(travel) can book a room through Smart LYZ's WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9.(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app.The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive for guests, 10.(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers9 satisfaction.K语篇解读R本文是说明文，介绍了阿里巴巴开发第一家智能宾馆，客人无需排队办理入住手续，只需在智能设备上完成相关手续，这是一种趋势。1 .longer k考查固定搭配。句意：中国的宾馆客人不用再排队办理入住手续了。 此题考查短语no longer不再，故用longero 3.themselves考查反身代词。由于句子主语为guests,宾语为同一人称，故用反身代词themselves 0 23.is checkedK考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，check与主语information为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，综述用is checked o 2 4.graduallyK考查副词。修饰动词be expanded用副词，故用graduallyo3.howK考查宾语从句。句意：手机的使用以及移动支付的采用展示了人们的生活正变得多么方便。分析句子可知，convenient people、life is becoming in China 为宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词convenient用副词，故用howo3.that K考查定语从句。分析句子可知，introduces high-tech hotels作 限制性定语从句修饰先行词company,从句缺少主语，由于先行词有the only修 饰，故只能用that,不能用whicho 35 .on/upon K考查介词。focus on/upon意为“关注”，是固定搭配，故用介词 on/upon o R.TravellersK考查名词。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，故用名词traveller,需用复数形式,故用Travellerso3.given K考查非谓语动词。give作定语修饰passcode,两者是动宾关系，故用过去分词giveno 5.creatingR考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，create作结果状语，与其逻辑主语“智能宾馆”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式creating。1holding quiz programs.Ill.选词填空as a result, be fond of, focus on, as well, be faced with, concentrate onl.In recent years fast food rushes into China and Chinese young people begin to be fond of it.2.As q result, software built for one will not easily run on the other.3.If you concentrate on the project, you can finish it on time.1.1 n today9s society, every one of us will be faced with new opportunities and challenges.5 .Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.6 .Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.IV.补全句子l.It's careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam.(it 作形式 主语)你在这次考试中太粗心了，犯了如此多的错误。2.Do you know the woman sitting beside the magician?(现在分词作后置定语) 你认识坐在魔术师旁边的那个女人吗？3.So far the few newspapers that have persuaded readers to pay for news online tend to have a reputation for distinctive coverage.(reputation)到 目前为止，说服读者为 在线新闻付费的报纸往往以其独特的报道而闻名。4.Can you be sure that this message is conveyed to help build trust? (convey) 你能确定这个信息的传达有助于建立信任吗？5 .While she is_ a likeable girl she can be extremely difficult to work with.(while)她虽然是一个可爱的小姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。6.Some people invited to the paity are famous poets.(过去分词作后置定语) 一些被邀请参加聚会的人是著名的诗人。V.课文语法填空There are four major movements in Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 1.(teach)people about Christianity, the themes of which was 2.(religion).However, painters began to adopt a more 3.(human)attitude to life during The Renaissance, two important 4.(innovate)of which were the use of perspective and oil 5.(paint).From late 19th, impressionism emerged in France, the main character of which was the 6.(subject)impression.The paintings show not just the 7. (out) image of the subjects ， but their inner 8.(warm)and humanity as well.From the 20th century to today, some modern painters tried to analyse the shapes 9.existed in the natural world but in a new way , with Cubism while others gave their paintings a 10.(real)but dream-like quality.K语篇解读1本文主要介绍了西方绘画艺术的四个历史时期。1 .to teachK考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作表语。.religiousK考查词性转换。此处需要填形容词作表语，religion的形容词形式为 religious o 2.humanisticK考查词性转换。此处需要填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词attitude, human 的形容词形式为 humanistic 3nnovationsK考查词性转换。空格前有two important修饰，故需要填名词的复数形式。15.paints K考查名词。该句句意：其中两个重要的创新是透视和油画颜料的使用。 paint此处表示颜料，为可数名词，故用复数。U6.subjective K考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词impression应用subject的形容词 形式。U7.outer K考查词性转换。空格前有the,空格后是名词image,此处需填形容词 形式outer。8 .warmthK考查词性转换。and连接两个并列成分，后面是名词humanity,故此处也应该用warm的名词形式warmtho59 .which/that K考查关系词。空格后是谓语动词existed,空格处缺少主语，又因 为空格前有名词shapes,由此可判断此处为定语从句，先行词是shapes,指物， 可用which/that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。X.realistic K考查词性转换。此处指“一种现实但梦幻般的质感”，realistic ”现 实的”，为形容词，符合句意。K提能练XI .阅读理解AKettle's Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February , following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects.This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors.The gallery's permanent collection includes works of Joan Miro, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being BruneL BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol's harbourside.The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report.lt is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation（翻新） with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand facade（正面）of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored-possibly the first time it's had a proper clean in its 150-year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland's first designed museum-and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London-on 15 September.The museum building sits on the River Tay.It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.K语篇解读该文介绍了四个艺术画廊（博物馆）的特点、展出的内容等。1 .What do we know about Being Brunel?A.It has a long school report.B.It includes three galleries.C.It is family-friendly.D.It possesses permanent collections.K答 案U C K细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol中最后一句"It is a good place for families to strengthen connections”可知,Being Brunel 是一个家庭友好型 博物馆。应选C。.The purpose of the RA reopening is.A.to expand the exhibition.to mark its 250th anniversaryC.to display contemporary artD.to present its 150-year historyK答 案U B K细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London局部中的 “The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation（翻 新）with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme"可知,RA 重新开放的目的 是纪念其成立250周年。应选B。.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To attract more visitors to the UK.B.To compare different tourist attractions.C.To describe some famous museums and artists.D.To introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.K答 案R D K主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物 馆和画廊的开幕。应选D。BPeople have been painting pictures for at least 30, 000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves inFrance and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5, 000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting pictures together.When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories.lt has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But, for the Egyptians， pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1, 000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds： drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere： in books and newspapers, in the streets, and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.K语篇解读R本文主要讲述了绘画的开展历程。不同时期的绘画用途是不一样的。8 Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain becauseA.the hunters wanted to see the picturesB.the painters were animal loversC.the painters wanted to show imaginationD.the pictures were thought to be helpfulK答 案U D K细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Perhaps the painters thoughtthese animals.”可知，古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，应选项 D为正确K答案U5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.B.The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories.C.The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.D.The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.K答案 A K细节理解题。通过阅读文章很清楚选项B和D为错误陈述。 根据文章第四段第四、五句可知选项C为错误论述，根据第二段可知选项A为 正确K答案6.1n the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures.A.should be made comprehensibleB.should be made interestingC.are of much use in our lifeD.have disappeared from our lifeK答 案力C K推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途，应选项 C为正确K答案无U.The underlined phrase “comic strip stories” in Paragraph 3 probably meansA.a series of drawn pictures inside boxes that tell a story.a funny drawing in a newspaper, often including humorous remarksC.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawingD.a book of stories for childrenR答 案H AK词义猜想题。通过上下文可知，comic strip stories指“连环漫画故事”，应选A项。H.完形填空It was 1972, and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher, Ms.Boyette was1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog.I was listening, fascinated by the 3 of all.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others, so I was § of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading, I looked over at him, for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on.I 7 that he was listening too, that he was engaged by the 8, that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart, I 9 at him, open-mouthed.I was 10 that this boy was in fact just 1 me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must 12 my eyes on him, because he turned.Then something 13 happened.He smiled at me.14 ， I smiled back, unafraid.We were two 15 smiling at each other.It is reading that allows us to have that chance to see each other.K语篇解读U本文是记叙文。作者通过回忆儿时的故事说明了阅读的力量所在。1 .A.shoutingB.singingC.talkingD.reading（答 案 D K 根据下文中的“come to a part of the book”和“I was listening”可 推知，当时老师在给学生们朗读小说，与下文中的“While Ms.Boyette was reading” 呼应。.A.authorB.characterC .readerD.listenerK答案H B K根据上文可知，老师在给学生们读小说的一个章节，并结合空 后的“was training a wild dog”可推知，此处表示小说中的主人公正在训练一只野 狗。character “人物，角色 ”.A.wonderB.silenceC. warm thD fortK答 案H AK根据空前的“fascinatedbythe”并结合语境可推知，作者被小说中的奇妙之处迷住了。wonder “奇妙之处"4 .A.greetedB. touchedC.hurtD.refusedK答 案U CK根据该句中的“frightenedor others”,并结合选项可推知，那个男孩总是吓唬或伤害他人。I5 .A.awareB. terrifiedC.boredD.guiltyK答 案H B K根据下文中的“ I smiled back, unafraid. "，并结合语境可推知， 作者害怕这个男孩。力.A.habitB.formC. effortD.hopeK 答 案 I A K 根据下文中的 “The boy must my eyes on him, becausehe turned.",并结合语境可推知，当老师读小说时，作者习惯盯着那个男孩。U7 .A.predictedB.imaginedC.promisedD.noticedK答案XDK根据上文中的“keeping an eye on”可推知，作者当时一直盯着那个男孩，注意到了一些细节，与下文的具体描述呼应。8 .A.speechB. storyC.journeyD.diaryK答案HB K根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked a story.”可知，男孩被老师朗读的故事吸引了9 .A.pointedB.noddedC. staredD.wavedK答案HCK根据上文中的“keeping an eye on”可推知，作者当时盯着那个男孩看。10 .A.struckB.mixedC.cheatedD.confusedK答 案）1 A K根据上文的“open-mouthed”并结合语境可推知，作者当时很 吃惊，突然意识到了什么。strike ”突然想到，猛地意识到"。U.A.behindB.beyondC. aroundD.like