上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三下学期英语阶段检测（原卷版）.docx

高三英语IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The three-day torch relay for the Beijing Olympics, shortened considerably because of concerns about the coronavirus, started Wednesday with 80-year-old former speed-skater carrying the flame.The relay opened at the Olympics Foreign Park. Luo Zhihuan, the country's first internationally competitive speed-skater, 2 (run) the first leg.The torch will be carried through the three Olympics zones, starting with downtown Beijing 3 heading to Yangqing district and finally Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province.The Beijing Games have already been impacted on a scale similar to that experienced by Tokyo during last year's Summer Olympics. China says only selected spectators will be allowed to attend events, and Olympic athletes, officials, staff and journalists are required to stay within a bubble that keeps them from contact with the general public.4 Beijing, with its 20 million residents, has experienced only a handful of COVID-19 cases and reported just two new ones on Wednesday, in keeping with China's "zero tolerance approach to the pandemic, strict rules require lock-downs and mass testing when any real or suspected case 5 (discover).The truncated program seemed to have little effect on Luo, who after receiving the torch from Vice Premier Han Zheng said it was the realization of decades-long aspiration."Ive never participated in the Winter Olympics, so I had hoped our country 6 host the Winter Olympics and I had the dream for nearly 60 years,“ said Luo, wearing a red and white jacket 7 (mark) with No. 1. “Today my dream has come true . How happy I am!The opening of the Beijing Games comes only days after the start of the Lunar New Year holiday, China's biggest annual celebration 8 millions traditionally travel to their hometowns for family reunions. For the second straight year, the government has advised 9 living away from home to stay put, and train and plane travel has been curtailed.Participants in the torch relay have undergone health screenings and have been carefully monitored,10 (start) from two weeks before the event.Section BIV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.More than any other aspect of the climate crisis, it is the over-production of carbon dioxide that has been valued. But nitrogen and its abundant use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change. Evidence suggests their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and reduces biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).But nitrogen helps feed around half the world's population and remains essential for the foreseeable future. With prices of fertilizer rising, many developing countries don't have access to it, with resulting threats to food security. The global nitrogen challenge involves both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where ifs needed most.A team of scientists has come up with a five-step plan to solve this two-sided problem. Benjamin Houlton, the leader, explains that only by undertaking a holistic approach and combining solutions can the problem be solved on both levels.The five steps identified involve changing agricultural practices getting fertilizer to the places it's needed,reducing nitrogen pollution and finally, both reducing food waste and promoting a change in diet. The latter two are essential because approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted along the supply chain, which means that a large portion of the nitrogen fertilizer applied to crops is ultimately wasted.Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion. Nevertheless, he has an encouraging message. "The truth is, nitrogen is a blessing and a curse J he says, "But if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen, you can quickly get systems to return to a more original state. That makes it very different from CO2. We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO? into the air. But with nitrogen you can get immediate returns on investment.”TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52 .你能帮我转发这条消息到班级群吗？非常急！ (favor)(汉译英).尽管自己毕业于名校，但妈妈告诉小谷要遵从自己的内心。（Despite）（汉译英）53 .泛舟于西湖之上，秀美的景色尽收眼底，以至于外国游客们无不啧啧称奇。（marvel）（汉译英）.正是因为义工们的无私奉献和许多好心人的慷慨解囊，这些命运多舛的动物才得以在收容所勉强存活 下来。（It）（汉译英）VL Guided Writing. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，这两天你的父母因为双减政策（double reduction policy）后应该如何 为你五年级的弟弟设计周六上午的安排头疼不已。爸爸的方案是让他去参加数学培训，为今后的升学做准 备，妈妈的方案是让他参加户外运动，如攀岩，滑轮和骑行，拓展业余兴趣。你准备给父母写一封信件， 要求包含以下内容：1 .选择你更认可的方案；.说明选择该方案的理由。Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. pairing B. push C. hitting D. mainstream E. luxurious F. moviegoersG. attendance H. comparing I. mix J. distracting K. diverseDinner and a movie was a two-part affair. But increasingly, the two have merged into a single experience, allowing 11 to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. Full-service theatres have become a Friday-night pastime as American as, well, going to the movies.Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland, Ore. A decade later, inspired by the McMenamins, Tim and Karrie League began 12 trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Draft-house in Austin. But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche to 13 .There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.Full-service theaters appeal to a broader, more regionally 14 customer base. At Movie Tavern, for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp and a “Jumbo Jar“ margarita while watching the film. AMC, the biggest U. S. movie-theater company, launched Dine-in, where meals can be ordered with the 15 of a button. iPic Theaters offer something similar to a first-class flying experience: Leather reclining chairs and a menu developed by a James Beard Award-winning chef. For the most 16 experience, you will have to fly to Paris, where Europa Corp First Class, serves champagne, caviar （鱼子酱）and Pierre Herme Macarons.The rise in full-service movie-going coincides with declining ticket sales across the industry. North American movie 17 in 2017 plunged to what appears to be a 27-year low. Between the glut of uninspired reboots18 theaters, young audiences choosing to consume content on their smartphones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of streaming, it is no wonder that theater owners are seeking creative ways to lure customers years, AMC Dine-in achieved 4% growth in just two.Full-service theaters are not without their doubters. Despite server's attempts at stealth （动作轻柔），many find them 19 when serving food. Some prefer to eat post-movie for a chance to discuss what they9ve just watched. And as expensive as traditional theater concessions （小食）have become, prices are apt to get steeper once pancetta （意大利腌肉）enters the 20.But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.III. Reading Comprehensions Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.u A revolutionary approach on how to connect our world without being super-weird . In the Iceland-verse,there's . skies you can see with your eyeballs, volcanic rocks you can caress, and really big geysers （可歇泉） you can observe from a safe distance." So 21 a viral advertisement designed to lure tourists to Iceland. The target of the parody （滑稽的模仿）is Mark Zuckerberg in 22, and Silicon Valley in general, forwhom the idea of the "metaverse （元宇宙）H a sort of 3d sequel （续集）to today's two-dimensional internet, in which users work, play, buy and sell inside immersive virtual worlds- has become the latest Next Big Thing.Iceland's tourist board is not the only 23, When, on October 28th, Mr. Zuckerberg rebrandedFacebook as Meta Platforms, to signal his 24 to the new idea, many assumed it was a PR stunt （公关伎 彳两）to divert attention from the social-media giant's scandals. Mr. Zuckerberg may well prefer to think about exciting new products than deal with the downsides of his existing ones. And exaggerated advertising is the water in which techies swim. 25、to stop the analysis there would be too dismissive. There are good reasons totake the metaverse seriously.One is historical: as computers have become more capable, the 26 that they generate have become richer. The internet began its life displaying nothing more exciting than white text on a black background. Flat27 were added in the 1990s. Video came to dominate in the 2010s. Therefore, a（n） 28 into three dimensions is a logical consequence of the steady growth in computing power.That progression is more than merely 29, The video-game industry has been selling virtual worldsfor years. nEver Quest”, an online game launched in 1999, had half a million subscribers 30. （Playersquickly co-opted （选择）it for socializing, and even 3j, as well as dragon-slaying.） nWorld ofWarcraft/ which arrived five years later,32 12 million, with many players spend their real money onvirtual goods. It is hard to argue that an idea will never 33 when, for millions of people, it already has.Finally, mockers （嘲笑）is a（n）34 guide to the future. When YouTube was launched in 2005,commentators wondered why anyone would what to watch spotty teenagers filming themselves in their bedrooms. The two decades, online dating has taken its place as a perfectly normal way to meet people. Smartphones are some of the bestselling devices ever built. In the 1990s their brick-sized predecessors were considered ridiculous status symbols for insecure investment bankers.This does not mean every Silicon Valley brainwave will automatically succeed. Nor does it mean a fully grown metaverse will arrive overnight. But it does suggest that something metaverse -35 lying in therelatively near future is an idea worth taking seriously.21. A. imaginesB. runsC. launchesD. concernsA. essenceB. existenceC. particularD. doubt23. A. participantB. subscriberC. enthusiastD. sceptic24. A. commitmentB. contributionC. integrationD. exposure25. A. IndeedB. LikewiseC. HoweverD. Otherwise26. A. challengesB. prospectsC. calculationsD. experiences27. A. imagesB. dialoguesC. chartsD. expressions28. A. urgeB. moveC. motionD. proof29. A. fundamentalB. theoreticalC. foreseeableD. futuristic30. A. on its basisB. under its chargeC. as its peakD. at best31. A. competitionsB. simulationsC. outingsD. weddings32. A. hitB. listedC. fitD. occurred33. A. bring aboutB. catch onC. die outD. settle down34. A. inaccessibleB. unparalleledC. unattainableD. unreliable35. A. fueledB. equippedC. attachedD.shapedSection BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If you enjoy American stories, you'll have noticed that quite a few of them take place on the road. The United States is a vase country whose long highways connect very distant places. Many famous American novels and films are about stories that occur while their characters are travelling along these highways. These novels are often celebrations of American life.Jesmyn Ward's National Book Award winner Sing. Unburied, Sing is a road novel, but not a celebration. The road journey here is through Mississippi, as an African-American mother and her two children travel to collect her white husband - the children's father - as he's released for jaiLNeither the mother, Leonie, nor the father, Michael, are ideal parents. Leonie in particular is so full of anger and regret that she takes out her unhappiness on her children, the 13-year-old Jojo and his little sister Kayla. And the pain of lacking proper financial support makes the journey even harder.The telling of the story is divided between various narrators. Jojo, the boy, is the most sympathetic of them. But it is worrying to read about how he experiences the world. Even though he's young, he's already experienced the dark side of life. The opening sentence of the book gives a sense of Jojo's unnatural maturity: "I like to think I know what death is. I like to think that I could look at it straight." This maturity (成熟)is tested when a white policeman pulls a gun on him when Jojo puts his hand in his pocket.But who, or what, is to blame fbr these sad circumstances? For Ward, it's clearly the past. She admires the work of fellow novelist William Faulkner. When she thinks about the past, she's of the same mind as him.Faulkner famously wrote: "The past is never dead. Ifs not even past." At one point, Ward says that her characters are “pulling the past with them, like a too-heavy trailer coupled to the car, as they journey on through Mississippi to the jailhouse. The biggest part of this past, of course, is racism - the remains of slavery which is always there, and ruining life.This is probably why The Washington Post listed Sing, Unburied, Sing as one of its 10 choices of 2017's Best Books. "The plight of his one family is tired to crimes that stretch over decades,“ wrote the newspaper. "These are people pulling all the weight of history.What can we learn about Sing, Unburied, Sing from the article?A. It was recently adapted as a film.B. Ifs a celebration of American life.C. Ifs one of 2017's best-selling American novels.D. It is a story of a road trip through Mississippi.36. According to the text the character Jojo.A. is the main narrator of the novelis the youngest child in the familyB. fights with a white policeman on the roadshows an unusually mature mind for a child.37. What is the root cause of the family's difficulty according to the article?A. The unhappy marriage of the parents.B. The lack of educational opportunities.C. The remaining slavery and racism.D. The lack of financial support from the government.38. Why is William Faulkner mentioned in the article?A. To prove Ward shares a simi