人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future精品学案：Using Language.docx

Using Language突破-话题听说I .听说词汇认知翻译以下词语prediction n.预测；预言predict vt.预测；预料nanobot n. 纳米机器人1. artificial adj. 人工的，人造的，假的artificially adv.人为地2. clone vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)3. forecast vt.& n.预测；预报artificial intelligence 人工智能4. . an artificial flower/limb 假花/假肢weather forecast 天气预报5. make you an expert 使你成为一个专家n.话题交际表达先背诵后翻译1 .背诵以下“做出预测”的语句I think/believe/predict that in the future.My prediction is that.By 2030, we will.©In the (distant) future there will.There will always be.1 doubt/don't think that.One challenge will be.We will have the opportunity to.We will be doing.We are going to.2 .补全句子He is absent from school again.他又没来学校。Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到过爱。In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.在没有灰狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也增长得很快。He came back after three days' absence from school.他缺课3天后回学校了。The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是在我不在的时候作出的。K链接写作X 补全句子Our monitor was absent from school today, and his absence was due to a high fever.In his absence, Mr White started a new chapter.我们的班长今天没来上课，他缺席是因为发高烧了。他不在时，怀特老师开始讲 新一章的内容了。He acted as chairman in/during my absence .在我离开期间，他代行主席职务。His absence of mind made the teacher very angry.他的心不在焉使老师很生气。4. resist近&以抵抗；对抗；抵挡Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(教材 P20)不过，我总是会看到改变中积极的一面，去接受它而不是抵抗它。resist (doing) sth反对/抵抗(做)某事can* resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事/抵挡不住某物的诱惑resist the temptation/urge to do sth 忍住不去做某事It is hard/difficult to resist (doing) sth 难以拒绝/抗拒(做)某事resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵抗的；抗拒的be resistant to. 对有抵抗力;抵抗resistance n.抵抗；反对；抗拒；抵抗；阻力；电阻；抵抗力Some people are very resistant to the idea of losing weight.有些人十分反对减肥的想法。The boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。It's hard to resist (resist) an invitation like that.那样的邀请是难以拒绝的。She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。A healthy diet is good for building up resistance to diseases.健康的饮食对于增强对疾病的抵抗力有好处。K链接写作翻译句子上了年纪的人并不总是抵抗改革(be resistant to)。Elderly people aie not always, resistant to reformation.5. keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(教材 P20)此外，互联网使朋友和家人们可以便捷地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。含有名词touch的其他常用短语lose touch with. 和失去联 系get in touch with. 和取得联 系be in touch with. 和有联系I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遗憾，我已与四五个朋友失去了联系。We are in close touch with our office in Spain.我们和西班牙的办事处有密切的联系。We have been out of touch with them for about two years.我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。（名师提醒U get in touch, lose touch表示瞬间性动作，不与一段时间连用;be/keep/stay in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。K链接写作补全句子To make it easier to get in touch with （与取得联系）us, youM betterkeep this card at hand.Keeping/staying in touch with （与保持联系）our friends is an importantpart of friendship.Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you are/keep/stay in touch with （和有联系）don't recognise you., 通关 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.（教材 P20） 此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。该句为复合句。evenif引导让步状语从句。句中黑体局部为“动词+宾语+宾语 补足语”复合结构。让作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语“to keep in touch easily”。 动词+名词或代词+形容词可跟这种复合宾语的动词常见的有make, find, get, keep, see, like, leave, think 等。The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy。19江苏卷）大脑越大，身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。He has made it a rule to rise early.他已养成早起的习惯。 Good food keeps you heal thy （health）.好的食物能使你保持健康。He had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇特的方法使得他的教学既生动又有趣。K链接写作补全句子 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.她说这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋起来，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。©It seemed that she found it difficult to speak ill of anyone.她似乎觉得说别人的坏话很难。学教材要点一SS熟记重要词语I .熟词生义写出句中加黑词的含义He looked at me in an absent way.茫然的；恍惚的1. I don9t like being deskbound all day.受的约束的According to him, some bus companies may not be in favour of this idea, to which he asserted no individual could avoid advanced technology.支持2. Provided that we make joint efforts, I guess maybe there will no longer be such a situation in the future.如果； 倘假设. Some educators are exploring the conditions necessary to facilitate the growth of students' creativity.促进； 促使n.写出以下词块的含义an effective system有效的系统1. apologise for the accident 为此事故抱歉. on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面2. rather than. 而不是over the years 多年来3. benefit from 从获益be bound to 必定； 一定4. advocate a simple life 提倡简单的生活with an emphasis on hard work 重视努力工作5. look on the positive side of change 看到变革的积极的一面 ss练透常用句型I.分析以下句子并翻译1. il作形式主语，that引导主语从句IIl could even be argued ihat the Amish,s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.Isince引导的原因状语从句K尝试翻译3甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。2. The newspaper reported that the car company hadthat引导的宾语从句already apologised for the accident, but the families T but连接的并列句 of the deceased said it was not enough.but并列句中省略that的宾语从句K尝试翻译3该报报道称，这家汽车公司已经为此次事故抱歉。但死者家属表示这还不够。H.仿写以下句式1. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，享受 自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。K尝试仿写2她宁死也不愿失去孩子们。She'd rathec die than lose the children.2. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们带来了许多好处。K尝试仿写IX一方面我钦佩他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。One the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.K尝试仿写211一方面，猫是捕食者；但另一方面，它们体型小，很容易成为 猎物。One the one hand, cats are predators, but on the other hand, they9re small enough to be prey.withI predict that in the future, we can replace human being robots to do dangerous jobs.我预测，未来我们可以用机器人来取代人类做危险的工作。By2030， we will invent a new kind of cars ，which gan fly in the air when we meet with traffic jams.到2030年，我们会创造一种新型汽车，当我们遭遇交通堵塞的时候，它们可以 在空中飞行。支核二听力技巧听力微技能预测谈话者意图、观点和态度要想理解谈话者的意图，应注意一些具有倾向性的词语或者转折词语，如would like to, prefer, but等，因为这类词语常常表达事与愿违的事实或后悔已做过的 事情。要想了解谈话者的观点和态度，一方面应注意谈话者的语气与语调，领会 其言外之意，另一方面可借助代表性的词语,如听到happy,glad,nice, wonderful, sad, surprised, disappointed, angry等词,可推断出谈话者高兴、赞扬、伤心、 惊讶、失望、愤怒等情绪;如听到 sure, believe, agree, disagree, like, dislike, hate, wonder, doubt, oppose等词，可推断出谈话者的肯定、相信、同意、不同 意、喜欢、不喜欢、讨厌、纳闷、怀疑、反对等个人意向。应特别注意谈话者使 用转折词but的情况，but后面的信息往往就是考点，它常用来表示委婉地拒绝 对方的邀请、建议等。常见提问方式有：What does.want to do?How does.feel about.?What does.think of.?What is.opinion?What does.mean?What does.imply?K典题印证 1HWhat is the man's attitude towards building a parking lot?A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.k听力原文uM： Did you hear they were going to build a new parking lot downtown?W： Yeah, but it'll mean the theater gets tom down.M： Oh, no! Then we'll have to drive all the way out to Edison to go to a movie!K解题思路U A K得知建新的停车场要撤除剧院时，男士说看电影就不得不 开车去Edison 了，可见建停车场会给他带来不便，由此推断他对此持反对态度。 tear down 撤除。HK 典题印证 23What does the woman think of the course?A. Interesting. B. Simple. C. Difficult.K听力原文M： That was a good lecture, wasn't it?W： Yeah, not badI just wish the course was a bit more challenging sometimes.M： Do you? I find it quite hard enough already, actually!K解题思路UB K根据女士所说“希望课程能够更有挑战一些”可知，她认为课程比拟简单1解选教材文本课文注解©oppose/a'pauz/ “反对；抵抗；阻挠oppose （sb） doing sth反对（某人）做某事hence/hens/ adv.因此；由此cease/si:s/ vi.& ”（使）停止；终止cease doing sth/cease to do sth 停止做某事©apologise for.为抱歉deceased/dPsi:st/勿。已死的；亡故的the deceased死者，已故者K注意力"the+a力I”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。claim/klelm/ ".宣称；要求on the one hand.on the other hand一方面,另一方面©absence/'aebsans/ n. KUH 不存在；缺乏；KU, C3 缺席in the absence of.缺乏©rural/'ruaral/ 4乡村的；农村的K反义urban/absn/。力城市的，都市的advocate/aedvakelt/提倡；支持；拥护小KCU提倡者；支持者；拥护者emphasis/'emfssls/KU, CD强调；重视；重要性（常与介词on搭配） care about在乎；关心care for照顾；非常喜欢luxury/'lAkJbri/儿 KUU 奢华；KCU 奢侈品luxurious/lAg'juorias/ 胸.奢侈的potential natural disasters 潜在的自然灾害keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)be on opposite sides of the world 在世界的两端 network n. KCU关系网，人际网 a network of friends 朋友网careei7keTIs(r)/KC3 职业；事业©prospect/rospekt/ n. KU, sing.2 可能性；Ksing.2 前景 look on the positive side (of)看至ll(的)积极的一面® resist/rFzIst/ vi.& ".抵抗；对抗；抵挡resistance/rl'zlstans/ n. KU, sing.l抵抗；反对；抗拒 原文呈现SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?This morning, I saw the shocking headline： "Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” In the article， various people said that the public should oppose1 the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even bedangerous.Hence2 , we shouldcease? accepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for1 the accident, but the families of the deceased ? said it was not enough.Nevertheless，the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.On the one hand S there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technoloNy.EcobabbLlhSJIlQSLwelLknQWILaigJthe Amish, America K1 2. They do not own or drivecars, watch TV, or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of li诧 is better since they livein and appreciate the natural environment rather than livins in lurscj polluted cities K2»K13本句是表语提前引起的倒装结构；a group of Christians living in rural America 作the Amish的同位语，其中现在分词短语living in rural America作后置定语， 修饰 a group of Christians o23 It could even be argued that表示“甚至可以说 ,It是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。that引导的从句中又包含一个since引导的原因状语 从句。On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example , the latest weather - tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters®, which saves many lives.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to 32. It has alsoHiadfejGndiiiKQRPSiluniiiesJnJifejnusLxasignasJLaUswsBespteJajnakfeXZKZZyZ/ZZSZZZZSZZZ>ZZXZ>>Z/X>>ZKZZ>/ZZZ'«*JZ'uJ/ZZZKZZ/ZZWZZ/XZZZXZZZZSZZXZZXZXZZ>ZXZZZXZZZZSZZXZSZZZSZZXZZZXZZZXZXZZSZZZZSZZ/ZZXZSZZZXZyZAzZZZZXZSZZZ/ZZZZZZZZZW*ZZZSZZXZSZZZSZZ'J/SZZZ'w*J/ZXZKZXZXZXZZXZZ'</X>KZXZXZZXZS/VZX/VXZZXZ'wlaigeoifetwQEk§Q£JtiendsJthiQUMlm§inRjfi£hLniMia K42.Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course, when new technology changes the way we live , it can be a scary prospect®.Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept 0) it rather than resist it.K3U本句是一个主从复合句，其中even if引导让步状语从句。主句中的it是形 式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to keep in touch easily,介词for引出动词不定 式的逻辑主语。143本句是一个主从复合句，其中as引导原因状语从句。made finding opportunities in life much easier 属于“make+宾语 + 宾补” 结构，宾语为 finding opportunities in life, 宾补为 much easiero课文译文我们应该反对新科技吗? 今天早晨，我看到了一个令人震惊的（报道）标题：“无人驾驶模式出车祸造成乘 客死亡”。在这篇报道中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。他 们说一些科技进步是没必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们不应该仅仅因为 科技是新的就接受它。该报报道说，汽车公司已经就这起事故抱歉，但死者家属 说这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，不久的一天，大多数人将乘坐无人驾 驶汽车出行。一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体在没有新科技的情况下幸福地生活。最为人所 熟知的也许是阿米什人，他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。他们没有汽车 也不驾驶汽车，不看电视也不使用互联网。18世纪以来，他们主要从事农业生 产，并且在遥远的将来，他们可能会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活， 看重努力工作、家庭和团体。他们认为这比关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活 要好。甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣 赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。另一方面，多年来新科技为（世界）各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的气 象追踪计算机程序向人们发出了许多潜在自然灾害的警告，从而拯救了许多生命。 此外，即使身处世界的两端，互联网使（我们同）朋友和家人能很容易地保持联系。 它也使（人们）更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它使人们通过使用社交媒体结交更 多的朋友。就我个人而言，科技进步使我受益匪浅。我通过社交媒体网络找到了我的人工智 能设计师的职业。我一直戴着的健康监护仪也帮助我的身体处于最正确状态。当然， 当新科技改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我总会 看到变化积极的一面，接受它而不是抵抗它。4折-核心要点探究重点难点, 峋后精讲, ,1. oppose诃反对;抵抗；阻挠In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.（教材P20）在这篇文章中，很多人表示公众应该反对开发无人驾驶 汽车的主意。(l)oppose sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事as opposed to 而不是；与截然相反be opposed to (doing). 反对(做)(2)opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的n.对立面；反义词be opposite to 在对面； 与相反The local residents opposed the government building a new airport in their village. 当地居民反对政府在他们的村庄建新机场。On the other hand, there are those who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，有一些人反对这种观点，他们认为我们不应该担忧大气中二氧化碳的 高含量。This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to strength.这项运动不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。K名师提醒X 常见的to为介词的动词短语stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促进；导致look forward to 期待be used to习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于pay attention to 注意devote oneself to 致力于K链接写作补全句子©It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite, effect 0n us. (2019全 国卷 I )它清楚地说明，虽然可爱可以带来健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。She remained strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。Fm looking forward to hearing from you soon! （2019全国卷 I 写作） 我正期待收到你的来信。2. cease试使停止;使终止包.停止；结束Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.（教材 P20） 因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。cease to do something 停止做某事without cease 不停地，不断地那座工厂已经停止生产自行车了。That factory has ceased producing bicycles.K 名师提醒 Hcease doing 与 cease to do（l）ceasetodo表示“停止原来已有的习惯性动作且永远停止，不再进行”。（2）cease doing表示“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”。K链接写作U翻译句子医生们正在不停地努力寻找治疗新冠病毒肺炎的方法。The doctors are working without cease to find cuies for the COVI D19.3. absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.（教材 P20）一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群，他们在没有使用新技术的情况下幸福地生活 着。in the absence of. 在缺乏的情况下absence from. 缺席in/during sb's absence 在某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from. 缺席； 不在