人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle单元检测8：单元知识滚动练.docx

单元知识滚动练UNIT 1复习强化】提示：灰底词为UNIT2词汇I .单词拼写I had no money with me, so I had to rely on my best friend to purchase me a pen.1. Once I committed a mistake, I would be critiOsed by my mother straight away.2. The specialist in psychology guarantees(确保)that I will remove my pessimistic mood with this method.3. What makes me frustrated is that he repeatedly declines my suggestions.4. The outstanding surgeon is not good at conveying his own inner emotions.5. My brother is now an influential(有彳艮大影响力的)consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.6. When the girl saw sugary snacks and nuts, a smile emerged on her face.7. The dentist has changed beyond recognition since I saw him for the last time.II.单句语法填空Because I felt dizzy, I declined to go(go) skateboarding together with my friends.1. The comedy is worthy of being seen(see) and it can make you refreshed and dynamic.2. Don' t be particular about what you eat and wear； be absorbed in your study and work.3. I set about skipping(skip) dinner to lose weight.4. I guarantee to give(give) a thorough cleaning to my house on a monthly basis.5. What I am looking forward to is to enhance my overall ability.6. Stimulated(stimulate) by his inspiring speech, I made up my mind to study harder than before.7. His addiction to tobacco and alcohol is rather difficult to get(get) rid of.UNIT 2巩固落实】提示：灰底词为UNIT 1词汇m.单词拼写Both sides guarantee to take effective measures to facilitate further cultural exchanges.1. The symphony he composed(作曲)last month has won wide recognition all over the world.2. Frequent visits to various exhibitions can help enhance your artistic taste.3. You mustn' t disturb him, in particular when he is working on his scientific experiment.4. . What' s worse， the sculptor' s high fever deleted删除)most of his memories last week.5. It' s necessary to examine(审查)why your proposals got declined once again.6. Our headteacher is ranked as the best teacher in our school because he never abuses his students.7. His subsequent performances proved that he was completely worn out because of overwork.IV .单句语法填空To be honest, I will never rely on him to be(be) fond of me.1. All the clients have arrived at a decision(decide) to purchase all the goods from my company.2. Absorbed(absorb) in his work, our humble headmaster has won a high reputation.3. The group composed(compose) of three influential physicists and ten assistants has made a breakthrough in physics.4. Something unexpected emerged and I was stressed(stress) out from within.5. He was rewarded(reward) for the considerable investment he had introduced to the company.6. Much to our sadness, the valuable sculpture got damaged(damage) accidentally.7. Unexpectedly, they changed their minds(mind) and wouldn' t purchase the expensive vase.V .完成句子You can rely on him to offer you some practical suggestions on how to improve your oral English.你可以指望他提供给你一些如何提高英语口语的实用建议。1. In fact, it is unhealthy for students to spend all of their time on their studies.事实上，学生把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康。2. Have a positive attitude, and we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges. 态度积极，我们才能克服困难，并为更大挑战做好准备。3. I know you are very interested in ping-pong regarded as the National Ball of China. 我知道你对被称之为中国国球的乒乓球非常感兴趣。4. When getting along with your foreign friends, mind your manners and remain humble and honest.与你的外国朋友相处时，要注意个人礼貌，保持谦虚和老实。VI.单元语法单句语法填空It is not easy to persuade(persuade) him to do the work with us.1. It is a virtue to forgive(forgive) and forget, in particular in such a competitive and stressful society.2. As a matter of fact, he doesn' t know how to do(do) the work well.3. It is considerate of you to inform us of something about the meeting.4. It' s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.【能力提升】vn .完形填空Parents feel helpless watching their children occupy themselves with television.Does television one' s growth ? Or is it a problem for children?The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment and education.lt also has some 2 ones.This is not like alcohol or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and 3 it.lt is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime 4 the user.Start a dialogue and 5 childrenJ s participation in the decision-making process.By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions which will 6 that they respect your opinion and second tell them they are 7 for their behavior.When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent-Child Club meeting, both parents and children 8 actively.Children said watching too much TV was 9 not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if their parents didn' t push them too hard.With working parents, the 10 study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of 11 ,They need catharsis（宣泄），so they 12 TV.So parents should 13 these needs of children first while helping them use TV 14 .Children should learn to 15 their time in a reasonable way.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？1. A.apply toB. devote toC. contribute toD. refer toK答案H cK解 析Uapply to申请；devote to致力于；contribute to导致，促成；refer to指的是，查阅。与下句problem构成比照。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？2. A.difficultB. negativeC. unexpectedD. unusualK答案H BK解 析Idifficult困难的；negative消极的；unexpected意想不到的;unusual非同寻常的。与上句所列举的内容构成比照。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。3. A.banB. forgetC. ignoreD. disturbK答案U AK解 析I ban禁止；forget忘记;ignore忽视;disturb打搅。由本空前alcohol or smoking和 bad可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。4. A.belongs toB. replies toC. relies onD. calls forK答案U cK解 析I belong to属于；r叩ly to回答；rely on依赖；call for需要。由本空前所列举的a knife 的例子可知，究竟是用它做好事还是做坏事取决于使用者。5. A.limitB encourageC. declineD. observeK答案D BK解 析Ilimit限制；encourage鼓励；decline下降，拒绝；observe观察，遵守，庆祝。跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。6. A.guaranteeB. predictC. requireD. permitK答案AK解 析U guarantee 保证;predict 预测；require 需要;permit 允许。由本空前 urespect their opinions"可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样既可以保证他们尊重你的意见，也可 以让他们知道要为自己的行为负责(responsible)。7. A.anxiousB. gratefulC. regretfulD. responsibleK答案DK解 析H anxious焦虑的，渴望的；grateful感激的；regretful后悔的；responsible负责的。 参见上题K解析兀A.workedB. participatedC. cooperatedD. answeredK答案BK解 析U work工作；participate参加；cooperate合作；answer回答。根据下文可知，家长 和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。8. A.similarlyB. eventuallyC. certainlyD. nearlyK答案cK解 析U similarly相似地；eventually最终；certainly当然，肯定；nearly几乎。孩子们说 沉迷于电视肯定不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母不逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。 10. A.heavyB. flexibleC. strangeD. uselessK答案U AK解 析I heavy重的；flexible灵活的；strange奇怪的；useless无用的。由本句中的“the lack of play v及下句中“They need catharsis(宣泄)”可知，双职工父母，繁重的(heavy)课业安排， 没时间玩耍，这些因素让孩子们压力(pressure)很大。11. A.attackB. controlC. examinationD. pressureK答案X DK解 析Uattack攻击；control控制；examination考试；pressure压力。参见上题K解 析H。12 . A.turn downB. turn toC. turn overD. turn aroundK答案X BK解 析Uturn down拒绝，调小；turn to转向，求助于；turn over翻身，移交；turn around转身。他们需要宣泄，于是向电视寻求帮助。13. A.expressB. proveC. satisfyD. createK答案H CK解 析U express表达；prove证明；satisfy使满意；create创造。家长在帮助孩子们恰当(appropriately)使用电视时应先满足他们的这些需求。14. A.simplyB. naturallyC. frequentlyD. appropriatelyK答案I D解 析U simply简单地，朴素地；naturally自然地；frequently频繁地；appropriately恰当 地，合适地。参见上题K解析兀A.arrangeB. fixC. cancelD. reduceK答案AK解 析Xarrange安排；fix固定，修理；cancel取消；reduce缩减，减少。孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。VDL语法填空On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 1.(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮月台).I attempted 2.(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.As I was about to give up hope, a man 3.(drive) an old dirty car came to my aid.To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me.Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, uThere is a very good chance 4. he may rob me, “ He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 5.(anxious) by introducing himself.His act of kindness made me feel ashamed 6.(question) his intentions.7. was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked how much I owed him.I wanted to pay him back.8.(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 9. need.As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment.Helping others seemed a very 10.(nature) thing for him.I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的飘着雪的夜晚因为轮胎坏了，作者被困在路上。 一个开着又旧又脏的车的男人主动帮助了作者，他没有收作者的钱，而是要求作者把善意传 递下去，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。1. K 答案 UstuckK解 析U考查get done结构。因为轮胎没气了，作者被困在了路上。get stuck被困在。2. K答案Uto seek解 析考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。3. K答案UdrivingK解析考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语came,故此处要用非谓语动词形式，因动词drive与a man是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语修饰a man。4. K答案R that工解析U考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句。“that he may rob me”解释名词chance的内容，that在句中不作成分，只起引导作用。5. K答案H anxietyK解析X考查词性转换。本空需填名词作动词ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。6. K答 案 to have questionedK解析U考查非谓语动词。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，并且be/feel/getashamed to do sth.“羞于做某事”为固定搭配，故用不定式的完成式。7. K答案H ItK解 析U 考查形式主语。分析句子结构可知，本句真正的主语是不定式短语“tostoptohelp a perfect stranger like me "，所以用 it 作形式主语。8. K 答 案 USurprisinglyK解 析力考查词性转换。此处是使用副词作状语修饰整个句子。9. K答案UinK解析H考查介词短语。in need处于困境中的，在句中作后置定语修饰more people。10. K答案I naturalK解析工考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词thing。