人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language精品学案：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language—Lang.docx

Reading and Thinking & Learning AboutLanguageLanguage Points基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1. interaction n.交流；相互影响appropriate 力.合适的:恰当的2. demonstrate ”表现;表达；说明；证明gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态3. witness ”当场看到;目击；见证n.目击者；证人identical .相同的4. barriern.隔阂；障碍incident日 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突5. trial n. & v.审讯；审判；试验；试用internal a力.内部的;里面的6. 犯1些况.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）posen.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势式.摆好姿势”.造成（威胁、问题等）7. bend vt.& pz.（bent, bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向vary况.（根据情况）变化；改变f various,各种各样的8. approve况.赞成;同意批准；通过f approval批准；赞成；同意employ ”.使用；应用；雇用f employment使用；雇用9. interpret ”片巴理解（解释）为vL& 口译-interpreter n.口译人员；口译者differ oi.相异;不同于f different 力.不同的;相异的f difference差异；不同10. favour ”.较喜欢;选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同f favourable。力.赞成的;有利的anger n.愤怒；怒气 ”使生气；激怒f angry .力生气的f angrily ado.生气地11. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的f rely v.依靠；依赖；相信slight adj.轻微的;略微的；细小的f slightly ado.略微;稍微12. nonverbal 力不涉及言语的；非言语的f verbal言语的assessment n.评价；评定f assess ”.评估；评价掌握规律巧记单词non-（不，非）+ verbal（言语的）一nonverbal。力.不涉及言语的；非言语的 例：nonessential非本质的；不重要的nonpro度非营利的nonstop不停歇的n.核心短语by contrast相比之下1. by comparison （与）相比拟make inferences 推理； 推断2. break down消除:分解；打破straighten up直起来;整理；收拾整齐3. vary fromto在到之间变化be appropriate to 对适合4. get through 通过;度过HL经典句式1 . the way作先行词的定语从句Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.言语固然重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情感。2 .局部否认In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。3 .形容词的比拟级的否认形式表达最高级的含义And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.而且当我们感到沮丧或孤独时，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维 ；N重点词汇D Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。vary近.（根据情况）变化；改变Xvary fromto在到之间变化；从到不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with随而变化Xa variety of/varieties of = various 多 种 多 样的(1 )These kids vary in height from 100 cm to 120 cm.这些孩子的身高从100厘米到120厘米不等。(2)It is said that those aquariums vary considerably in size.据说那些海洋馆规模差异很大。(3)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various(vary) food choices on the men u. (2020-天津)餐厅可以提供音乐选择与菜单上的各种食物选择。K句型转换H (4)The shop offered various goods, which appealed to many visitors.f The shop offered a variety of goods, which appealed to many visitors.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that isto the culture youare in.关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。appropriate 合适的；恰当的>be appropriate to/for 适合于be appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是合适的It is/was appropriate that sb.(should) do某人做是适合的。X appropriately adv.适当地；恰当地(1)1 didn' t feel that this was an appropriate place to display these vases. 我觉得这个地方不适合陈列这些花瓶。(2)His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他随便的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。(3)The old woman knew how to dress herself appropriately(appropriate) every day.这个老太太知道如何每天得体地穿着。(4)It was appropriate that she (should) keep(keep) silent at the time.当时她保持沉默是合适的。In other countries,by contrast, eye contact is not always appniYfed of.相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。approve泣赞成，同意比.批准；通过叩prove of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.赘成/同意某人做某事Xapproval 赘成；通过；同意；认可；批准meet with one' s approval得到某人的赞许give one' s approval to sth.木匕:隹某事approving a4.赘许的;许可的(l)r m afraid that your parents won' t approve of your marrying him.恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。(2)It is incredible that my son has made such an important decision without my approval(approve).我儿子未经我的许可就做了如此重要的决定，真是让人难以置信。(3)She didn' t give approval to her daughter? s reading stories about pirates.她不同意女儿看关于海盗的故事。(4)The rewarding job won him many approving(approve) glances. 这个有益的工作为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。In Japan, someone who Mtnjesses another person employing the gesture might think itmeans money.在日本，一个人看到另一个人用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。witness ”当场见到，目击；作证，见证n.目击者；证人witness to (doing) sth.作证a witness of/to.的证人bear/give witness (to sth.)(为某事)作证；证明(此短语中witness前不加冠词，而且witness不用 复数)(l)However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.(2020新高考全国I )然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。(2)One witness to the accident said the two drivers wore identical coats.这次事故的一个目击者说那两个司机穿着同样的外套。(3)His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.他良好的健康状况是治疗成功的见证。(4)The worker witnessed to having seen(see) the thief near the scene of the crime.这位工人作证说曾在犯罪现场附近见过那个小偷。employ训.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)Xemploy sb.as雇用某人当employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事从事于/忙于(做)某事从事于/忙于(做)某事employ oneself in doing sth. be employed in doing sth.Xemployer雇用者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工； 雇员Xemployment 职业；工作；使用(5)Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry.在旅游业中，很多当地人受雇做导游。(6)A number of people have been employed to design(design) the theme park.许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。(7)She has employed herself in accompanying the visitors to that place.她忙于陪着游客去那个地方。(8)It' s been reported that 76 percent of employees(employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work.(2020全国 II)据报道，西方国家的76%的雇员在上班时使用表情符号Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no” diOfec around the world.甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。differ近不同，相异，意见不一致Xdiffer fromin与在方面不同Xdifferent adj,不同的 be different from(in.)与(在方面)不同Xdifference n,不同(之处)make a difference有影响；很重要 make no difference to对没影响；对不重要tell the difference between A and B 区分 A与 B 的不同(l)He differs from his twin brother in character.他与他的双胞胎兄弟在性格上不同。(2)What I will choose differs from/is different from what you have suggested.我将要选择的和你建议过的不同。(3)Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences(differ). (2020江苏)然后他们比拟了这些样品。有很大的不同。(4)It is how you improve yourself that makes a difference to your life in the future.你如何提升自己对你将来的生活有影响。(5)He is so young that he can' t tell the difference between the two balls.他太小了，以至于还不能区分这两个球的不同。Elsewhere, people shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the headwhen they meet someone else.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或者点头。favour/.帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒可.较喜欢；选择；有利于Xin favour of支持，赞同in sb.' s favour对某人有利show favour to对偏爱/偏袒do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙Xfavourable 切.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的(l)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girL(2020天津)向美国总统请求帮助不是随便的事情，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。(2)The man asked me to do him a favour7do a favour for him the other day.那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。(3)Although I can' t persuade you, I still don' t think doing such things is in our favour.虽然我无法说服你，但我仍然认为做这样的事对我们没有好处。(4)She made a favourable(favour) impression on his parents.她给他的父母留下了好印象。K高级表达 (5)To be honest, she is not a teacher who favours any student.f To be honest, she is not a teacher favouring any student/用非谓语动词改写)A smile can bmlLto® barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。break down消除；分解；发生故障；失败；镇压break in打断；插嘴说；闯入breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始做（某事）break out（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生break up分解；解散；破裂break away from 脱离，放弃(1 )They finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again.他们两人终于解开了长期存在的误解，重归于好。(2)As the President? s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。(3)When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。(4)Mary and John were good friends but then they had a quarrel and broke up.玛丽和约翰原来是好朋友，但后来吵了一架便绝交了。经典句式And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nfldthingJfestterJhail seeing the smiling face of a good friend.而且当我们感到沮丧或孤独时，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。本句是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句中使用了形容词的比拟级的否认形式，其实 表达的是最高级的含义。(l)Thank you very much.You couldn, t have chosen a better gift than it.非常感谢，你再也选不到比这更好的礼物了。(2)一How about looking for a reliable man to do the job?一I can' t agree more.找个可靠的人来做这份工作吧？我非常同意。(3)The articles are all suitable for children.You can' t find a more suitable website.这些文章都很适合孩子们，你再也找不到一个更合适的网站了。K句型转换H(4)She is the most hard-working student in her class.f No one is more hard-working than her in her class.达标检测/当堂检测基础达标演练 NI.单句语法填空If you insist, you will have no choice but to break away fh)m the group.1. It made no difference(differ) to me whether you adopt his advice or not.2. The boss gave his approval(approve) to the suggestion put forward at the meeting.3. The young man employed(employ) by the manager was so adorable.4. . Along the river were a great many various(vaiy) cottages run by the villagers.5. It was not appropriate for you to give(give) a speech at such a party.6. The old city has witnessed(witness) great changes in the last ten years.7. Part-time workers shouldn' t receive less favourable(favour) treatment than full-times.II .完成句子Could you do me a favour7do a favour for me and tell Kelly I have arrived? 你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我已经到了吗？8. I have never heard a funnier joke than this one.这是我听过的最滑稽的笑话。9. Whatever she says will not make any difference to our decision.无论她说什么，都不会对我们的决定有影响。10. It' s not surprising that test scores vary f?om school to school.测试成绩各校各不相同，这一点不让人奇怪。