人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle单元综合测评.docx

单元综合测评第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man want to do?A.Buy some books.B.Return some books.C.Exchange some books.2 .Where does the woman prefer going?A.The mountains.B.The forest.C.The beach.3 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their weekend plans.B.Their favorite movies.C.Their friends.4 .How long has the woman been in the UK?A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.5 .What will the man do on Friday night?A.Help his friend.B.Go to a concert.C.Study for a test.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。K语篇解读作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，可是作者并不领情。后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼并写信抱歉。25.How did the author feel when she had a sense of tiredness?A.Ashamed.B.Proud.C .F unny.D .N ervous.K答 案U B K推理判断题。由第一段“Soon I began losing weight.for those feelings meant that I was winning.v可知，因为减肥不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕，这使 作者感到兴奋和高兴，有一种胜利的感觉。由此可以推断B项正确。1 26.The author fought with Coach Smith because.A.she refused to go on a dietB.she caused failure of her teamC.she changed the training courseD.she kept her idea of losing weightK答 案U DK细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with me about my eatingand was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat.” 可知， 教练反对作者减肥，试图要说服作者，两个人因此不断发生争执。应选D。1 27. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?A.She felt sorry fbr eating too little food.B.She decided to improve her performance.C.She was grateful fbr Smith's care fbr her health.D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.K答案H C K细节理解题。由第三段 “I realized then that.wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.”可知，作者意识到自己的无礼毁了自己也毁了教练， 所以给教练写信致歉并表示谢意。应选C。28.What is the best title fbr the passage?A.Unexpected FriendshipB.A Fight w汕 My CoachC.A Strict Volleyball CoachD.My Way of Losing WeightK答案H A K标题归纳题。联系短文大意可知，作者不听教练劝告，执意减 肥，后来意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练抱歉。A项表达了本文的主题。其他选 项只是文章的局部内容，不能概括全文。应选A。CMany people, both men and women in the world love drinking.The popular wisdom fbr years has been that drinking in moderation （适度）-that's one "standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular （心'血管 的）disease.But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning.Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially fbr women over 55 who drank five drinks a week.Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thafs about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week一 equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK-surely increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy.Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking moderately , within the recommended amount of alcohol ， had a protective effect on the heart over time.Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress.Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk fbr breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood.Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers.One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)一a driving force behind cancer.K语篇解读R多年来，人们普遍认为适度饮酒可以降低患心血管疾病的风险。但最近的研究对这种观点提出了 一些质疑。29.Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?A.It helps them live longer than men.B.It reduces the chance of some heart problems.C.It destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.D.It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.K答 案 B K细节理解题。由第二段首句“A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British.who drank five drinks a week.”可知，研究发现，适度饮酒有一定的好处, 尤其是对于55岁以上每周喝5杯酒的女性，可以减少患心脏病的机率，应选B°I 30.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.B.Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.C.The lifespan varies according to the amount of consumed alcohol.D.Seven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.K答案A K细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，每周饮酒超过100克会 增加各种原因导致的死亡风险，进而降低预期寿命。故每周饮酒超过100克肯定 是有害的，因此选A°I. Who will be at a lower risk of heart disease according to the 2018 study?A.Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.B.Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.C.Consistent drinkers within the recommended amount of alcohol.D.Unstable drinkers within the recommended amount of alcohol.答 案C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句2水)比°T2018 5111(1丫£01111(1出a1.上a(1 a protective effect on the heart over time.”可知，长期适度饮酒，在推荐的酒精量内， 对心脏有保护作用。故持续饮用推荐量的酒精将降低患心脏病的风险。因此选C。1.Which can be the best title fbr the text?A.Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.B.Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.C.Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.D.Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.K答 案D (标题归纳题。短文主要说明了最近的研究对适度饮酒这一观点 提出了一些质疑。研究说明，这取决于你的年龄和饮酒习惯。文章主要说明了适 度饮酒对身体健康是弊大于利。应选D。DFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.lt can also hide true feelings.lt often causes confusion across cultures.For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example， in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are diflerent.If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.K语篇解读X面部表情中蕴涵着丰富的情感，要想读懂别人的面部表情，你就必须了解他们的文化背景。33 .What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.K答案RC K细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的内容可知，在美国，微笑通常意味着“快乐”。工34 .The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can. A.show friendliness to strangersB.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong placesD.show personal habitsK答 案B K细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句的内容可知，作者提到的越 南人的微笑是为了证明微笑可以被用来掩饰真实的情感。H.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Learn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.（答案B K推理判断题。结合全文内容尤其是第二段可推知，在试图“读 懂”他人之前，应该先了解他们的文化背景。H第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks.You can be put under a lot of pressure especially if you generally give bad advice.With these tips, you'll be a professor at giving good advice!35 Every situation is unique, so never think you know all you need to know about a problem.Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation.Put yourself in the advisee's shoes. 37 If you've been in a similar situation, think about what you learned, but don't rely only on your experiences to give advice.33一 If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution.You could even take the opportunity to ask someone who's more knowledgeable fbr advice.Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice.If there's no obvious difference between the results，your advice might not be bad, but it's not useful either. 39Be honest.If your advised course of action has possible problems， tell the person about them.40 Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person, but rather to help him or her make a good decision, so don't act like a salesman.A.Listen to the person asking you fbr advice.B.Take time to think about the issue if you can.C.Try to imagine yourself in the other person's situation.D.Understand that the person may not take your advice.E.If your advice leads to a worse result, your advice probably is bad.F.You can never be sure that your advice is really the best fbr him or her.G.Be honest about this fact if you don't really feel knowledgeable enough about the problem.K语篇解读X给别人提一些好的意见并不是一件容易的事情，那么怎样能让自己提一些好的意见呢？36 .A K 根据下文 Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation可知，要认真听听向你寻求意见的人的话。JI.C K根据空前Put yourself in the advisee9s shoes.可知，试着想象一下你处在 别人的位置上是什么样。37 .B K 根据空后 If you can have a few hours to think about.think about everypossible solution.可知，如果可能的话花点时间想想这件事情。D39 .EK 根 据空前 If there9s no obvious difference between.but it's not useful either.可知，如果你的意见会导致不好的结果，那么这个意见就不好。1.GK根据上文Be honest.可知，如果你对这种事情了解得不多，请说真话。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。Some friends and T went to a bar to have a few beers before dinner.Beer is 41 in Japan and so we simply ordered three tins of beer to save a few yen （H 元）.After we finished the beers, we asked fbr the 42.lt came to 4990 yen in all.We 43一 a 5, 000 yen note, thanked the waiter and walked out of the bar.As we were an entire block away, we heard someone 44_ behind us, and we saw him waving a piece of paper to us. We quickly realized it was the waiter from the bar.He had chased us out of the bar fbr an entire block to us the 10 yen in change, which is worth only around $0.06.Tipping doesn't 46一 in Japan.If you give a waiter a tip, you will put him into trouble.He has to give your tip back.From then on, I never ” and waited fbr my change everywhere I went in Japan.And once when I was in Pudong, the newly rebuilt area of Shanghai, I couldn't find the entrance to the subway.Ia man who was walking near me, showed him theticket I had fbr the ride, and he nodded 49 ,Then he signed me to follow him.We went about 4 blocks; he pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away.I was so 50 that I wanted to offer him a tip, but §!_ I didn't have a chance because it might have been regarded as an insult （侮辱）.I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble fbr a 52 without getting a tip.Similar repeated themselves across the two countries.The 54_ of the people, their politeness, and their willingness to help make me feel 55 .1 don't know if that is “cultural shock”, but it made me think about the US, and how I seldom experience such friendliness in my own country.K语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在日本付小费和在上海浦东向路人求助的经历，赞扬了两国人民的友好。4 l.A. attractiveB.expensiveC.rareD.popularK答案H B K由下文“and so we simply ordered three tins of beer to save a few yen.”可知作者为了节省钱只点了三听啤酒，由此可以推断啤酒的价格很高。应选 BoDB.paperB.paperD.check42 .A.ticketC.pensionK答 案U D K根据下文所述可知，作者和朋友喝完酒之后买单离开。ticket票；paper纸；pension养老金；check账单。显然K答 案X选D。43 .A.leftB.purchasedD.cashedD.cashedC.noticedK答 案I A K由上下文内容可知，结算出消费金额之后，作者留下了一张面值5000日元的钞票。leave留下；purchase购买；notice注意到；cash把兑换成现金。由语境可知K答 案X选AD.A.whisperingB. laughingC. shoutingD.whistlingK答案C K根据空白前后的信息可知，作者和朋友们走出酒吧一个街区之 后，听到有人在身后冲他们大喊(shout)。whisper低声说；laugh大笑；shout喊 叫；whistle 吹 口哨。H.A.exchangeB.returnC.payD.offerK答案B K根据前文所述可知，作者一行人总共消费4990日元，结账时 留下一张5 000日元的钞票。故这位服务员追过来归还10日元的找零。U.A.disappearB.remainC.existD.countK答案 H C K 由下文“If you give a waiter a tip.He has to give your tip back.” 可知，如果在日本给服务员付小费，你就给他添了麻烦，他还得把小费还给你。由此可以推断，付小费在日本是不存在的。应选C项/.A.talkedB.tippedC. quarreledD .botheredK 答案 I B K 根据“waited for my change everywhere I went in Japan”这一信息 可知，此后作者在日本再也没有给服务员付过小费。talk谈话；tip付小费；quarrel 争吵;bother烦扰。UB.disturbedC. approachedD .greetedK答案C K根据下文可知，作者走近他旁边的人，将车票拿给他看。recognize 认出；disturb 打搅；approach 走近；greet 问候。3 B.reluctantlyC. impatientlyD .shylyK 答案 U A K 由下文 .he pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away.” 一句可知，对方看到作者车票的时候，是非常有礼貌地点头给他指路的。 politely有礼貌地；reluctantly勉强地；impatiently不耐烦地；shyly羞涩地。X B. surprisedC. gratefulD.guilty（答 案c K对方领着作者走了四个街区，最后找到了地铁站入口。由此可 知，作者内心十分感激。delighted高兴的；surprised吃惊的；grateful感谢的； guilty内疚的。UB.luckilyC.deliberatelyD.obviouslyK答案H B K心存感激的作者想给那个人付小费，但没有机会。由于给小费 可能被认为是一种侮辱，所以作者认为自己很幸运没有那样做。eventually最终; luckily 幸运地；deliberately 故意地；obviously 明显地。.A.customerB. strangerC.patientD. foreigner（答案B K联系前文所述可知，作者向一位路人求助，因此他们彼此是陌 生人，他不相信这个人这么费心地帮助他这个陌生人而不要小费。uB. eventsB. events52 .A.chancesC .experiencesD .mistakesK答案c K由作者在日本付小费和在上海浦东得到路人帮助的经历可知， 他在这两个国家有过很多类似的经历。应选c。.A.curiosityB.enthusiasmC.honestyD.friendliness(答 案R D K根据下文”.but it made me think about the US, and.such friendliness in my own country.v可知，作者赞扬这两个国家人民友好、礼貌和乐 于助人的品质。curiosity好奇心；enthusiasm 热情；honesty老实；friendliness友 好。5. A. wonderfulB.puzzledC.pessimisticD.positiveK答案I AK由前文所述可知，这两个国家人民的优秀品质让作者感到美好。1第二节(共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people are great at remembering faces.Once they meet you, they never forget how you look, while fbr other people, remembering a face is 56.(simple) impossible.Such people have a condition of the brain called "face blindness"， 57.ac