人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage课时作业4：Using Language.docx

Using LanguageK基础练UI .单词拼写.There seemed to be no motive （动机）for the murder.1 .He's busy fbr the next month with filming commitmsvts （承诺的事）.2 .A11 the candidates （候选人）came across badly on TV.3 .He became a navigator （领航员）during the war.4 .She has set a shining example of loyal （忠诚的）service over four decades.n.单句语法填空.From then on, I committed myself to losing （lose） weight and getting into shape.1 . What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?2 .His loyalty （loyal） to his friends was never in doubt.3 .He is a candidate for the office of governor.1.1 f he had not been （not be） ill, he would have done something to help us.6 .You ought to give ug smoking.7 .We live roughly （rough） halfway between here and the coast.8.1 finished several days ahead of the deadline.m.选词填空apart from, make fire, sign up for, cheer sb up, happen to, in good spiritsl.The army was in good spirits despite the uncomfortable conditions.1.1 think he misses her terribly.You might cheer him up.3 .We highly recommend that you sign up foe this course.4 .But what would happen to the economy if we all took life a little bit easier?5 .Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6 .He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.W.补全/翻译句子.If I had picked him up earlier, he wouldn't have had to walk so far.（if 虚 拟句)要是我早一点去接他，他就不用走那么远的路了。1 .Much to my relief, the car was not damaged.(relief) 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。2 .你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢？(keep的复合结构) How do you manage to keep the place so neat?3 .要是她忘记带伞，会怎么样呢？(What if)Whal if she forgets to bring an umbrella?4 .我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。(commitment)We made a commitment to keep working together.V.课文语法填空.(watch)Shackleton and the boat sailing away from Elephant Island, we felt so alone and desperate.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music 2. (cheer)us up.Life fell into a regular pattern.3.(stay)alive took all our time and energy.Food was also a problem， 4.we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island.We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the 5.(change) temperatures could make us ill.Many of us became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires , 6.damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal 7.our fears in a positive and successful way.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy 8.many of us could not hide our tears.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us 9. (perseverance) in staying alive.And he paid us back by his 10.(commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.K语篇解读X本文记叙了珀西希莱克博罗(Perce Blackborow)和船员们在大象岛上顽强的生存并在最后被成功救回的过程。1 .WatchingK考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处用非谓语动词作状语，watch和句子的主语We构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。】2 .tocheer K考查非谓语动词。句意“没有什么比一顿美餐和一些音乐更能使我 们振作起来的了。“不定式短语to cheer us up作后置定语，修饰nothing。.Staying考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语。I4 .as K考查连词。根据句意“食物也是一个问题，我们在岛上找不到任何蔬菜 或水果。”可知，此处解释了食物短缺的原因，语气较弱，故用as。.changingK考查非谓语动词。the changing temperatures ”变化的温度”，现在分词作定语。.which K考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，前面是主句，后面从句中缺少主语， 前后句用逗号隔开，可判断出是非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。力 7.with K考查固定搭配。deal with ”处理；应对“。力8 .that K考查状语从句。such.that.”如此以至于"。句意“当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负和喜悦，很多人都无法掩饰自己的眼泪。"，that 在从句中不做成分。9 .persevere K考查help的用法。help sb (to)do sth ”帮助某人做某事”，故此处 填动词原形。句意“我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助我们坚持生存下去 lO mitment K考查词性转换。空格前有形容词性物主代词，因此后面需填名 词。UK提能练UI .七选五Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology.Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.You should be determined to actively end your loneliness.We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you.And there is nothing you can do about it.But that is far from the truth. 2 ,You should find reasons why you are lonely.We all feel lonely for different reasons.Some of us have no one else to interact（互动）with on a consistent basis and that's why we feel lonely.You may feel that the people in your life don't share your thoughts and ideas. 3 ， you need to identify it.And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.4 .People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits.They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people any chance to understand and connect with them.Thafs not what you should choose to do.Instead, you should share your thoughts and feelings with others and do so openly and fearlessly.You should find people who share your interests.5, everybody is interested in something. And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests.Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis.A.Whatever the reason isB.Whether it's coin collecting or video gamesC.If you have no reason to share your interestsD.You should be true to yourself or actively end lonelinessE.You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desiresF.Ending loneliness is something that you can and should do activelyG.However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand lonelinessK语篇解读D 本文是说明文。由于科技的开展，我们的世界比以往任何时候都 更加紧密相连，但是越来越多的人感到孤独。本文主要介绍了几种远离孤独的方 法。1 .G K根据下文 “Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.（事实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得 越来越重要。）“可推知，空格处很有可能提及the painful feeling。G项"然而, 越来越多的人发现自己不得不忍受孤独”，符合语境内容。应选G。同时G项中 的However说明上下句之间构成转折关系。）1.F K根据本段的首句“你应该下定决心主动结束你的孤独”及空前“你对此无能为力，但事实远非如此”可知，所填空应与积极应对孤独有关，F项“结束 孤独是你能够且应该积极做的事情”符合语境。X.A K根据本段的首句“你应该找到你孤独的原因”及空后“你需要识别它” 可知，所填空应提及reason, A项“不管原因是什么”符合词汇复现原那么。 4.E K设空在段首，故应该选择本段的中心句。根据下文描述可知，本段主要讲 解决孤独的方法就是与他人提供你的想法和感受，并公开地、无所畏惧地提供， E 项“ You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires ” 能概括本段的大 意。u2 .B （设空在第二句，为中心句的支持句，起到解释说明作用。根据“Youshould find people who share your interests.”及空后"everybody is interested in something/9 可知，所填空应提及类似兴趣爱好的内容。B项“无论这个兴趣是硬币收集还是 电子游戏”符合语境内容。力II .完形填空Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank- you note expressing for kindness.My mother used to buy me a box of paper and2 me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She 3 to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes.Just 5 minutes to make 4 person feel oveijoyed! 5 ， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind.We tend to do what is 6 for usa quick text or an email.It's easy to use the 7 of being busy, but even very busy and 8 businessmen find time to 9 thank-you notes.For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's, the company had 10 half of its market value and morale （士气） was at an all-time low.He 11 fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not 12 in any MBA class.For one thing , Conant wrote to every13 .He gained their confidence and 14 , turned the company 15 .K语篇解读U 本文是夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写感谢便条来表 达对善良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值；研究说明，不到五分钟就 能用手写好的感谢便条会让他人感到快乐。B. sympathyC.affectionC.affectionD.appreciationK答 案 D K根据该句中的 “a handwritten thank-you note expressing.for kindness”可知，该处指用手写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激(appreciation),故D 项正确。A项意为“担忧；关心”；B项意为“同情”；C项意为“喜爱"。力 B.instructC.answerD.impress答 案 B K 根据该句 My mother used to buy me a box of paper.and value of saying 'thank you'. ”可知，“我”的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并 教授(instruct) “我”表达感谢的艺术和价值，故B项正确。A项意为“咨询”； C项意为“回答”；D项意为“使留下深刻印象"3. A.remainedB.provedC. appearedD .claimedK答案B K根据语境尤其是下文的内容可推知，此处表示她证明(proved)(这 样做)是正确的，故B项符合语境。A项意为“保持”；C项意为“显得”；D项 意为“声称" oil.A.oneB.anyC.eachD. anotherK答案D K根据空前一句可知，写感谢便条需要不到五分钟的时间；并结 合该句和常识可推知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个(another)人非常高 兴，故D项正确。U. A. YetB.ThereforeC.SoD.OtherwiseK答 案H A K根据该句中的“seems to never come to mind”并结合上文内容可 知，尽管仅花费五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条能让他人感到快乐，但是(Yet), 在我们这个“快捷的”世界里，人们似乎不愿意用这种方式表达谢意；据此可推 知，该处前后表示转折关系，故A项正确.A.specialB.necessaryC.convenientD. importantK答 案H C K根据该句中的“a quick text or an email”可推知，该处表示我们 趋向于使用对我们来说方便的(convenient)方式 快速发送的短信或电子邮件,故c项正确。UB.excuseC .exampleD .situationK答案B K根据语境以及该句中的“of being busy”并结合常识可知，人们 很容易以忙为借口仁*可$6),故B项正确。A项意为“事例”；C项意为“例子”； D项意为“情况”力.A.humorousB.optimisticC.successfulD.experiencedK答 案C K根据语境可知，人们很容易以忙为借口，但即使是很忙碌和成 功的(successful)商人也能找到时间写(pen)感谢便条，故C项正确。.A.penB.receiveC.designD.deliverK答案H AK参见上题K解析LJ. A JostB.gainedC.developedD.damagedk答 案I AK根据该句中的u morale was at an all-time low v可知，士气空前低落；据此可推知，这家公司已经损失(lost)了 一半的市值，故A项正确。U ll.A.gave upB.kept upC.set aboutD.worried aboutk答案 I C K 根据该句中的 “He. .fixing that by doing some simple things” 并结 合语境可推知，他开始做(set about)一些简单的事情来解决这一问题，故C项正 确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“跟上”；D项意为“担忧”。D.A.permittedB. taughtC.checkedD. testedK答案X B k根据语境可推知，他所做的简单的事情很可能没有在任何MBA 课堂上被教(taught)过，故B项正确。A项意为“允许”；C项意为“检查”；D 项意为“测试”。UC panyC pany12 .A.marketB 上 usinessmanD.employeeK答案DK根据下文中的“gained their confidence”可推知，Conant给每个员工(employee)写了便条，得到了他们的信任，故D项正确。113 .A.personallyB.franklyC.naturallyD.occasionallyK答案C (根据语境可推知，Conant得到了员工们的信任，顺理成章地 (naturally),使公司好转起来，故C项正确。A项意为“亲自”；B项意为“坦 率地”；D项意为“偶然”。工.A.upB.downC.awayD.aroundk答案X D K参见上题K解析力。turn around意为“好转；扭转”，故D项 正确。turnup意为“开大”；turndown意为“调低”；turn away意为“拒绝" III.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。One day a man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road.Even in the dim light of day, he could see that she needed help.So he pulled up and got out of his car.He didn't look safe； he looked poor and hungry.The man could see that she was frightened and knew how she felt.So he said, "I'm here to help you, ma'am.Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.vBryan crawled under the car looking for a place to put the jack(千斤顶).He was able to change the tire soon, but his clothes got dirty and his hands were hurt.As he was tightening up the tire, she rolled down the window and told him that she couldn't thank him enough fbr coming to her aid.Then the lady asked how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.He replied, “If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do： Do not let this chain of love end with you. " He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe.She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off.It was a dull-looking restaurant.Outside were two old gas pumps.The waitress came over with a sweet smile on her face.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight-month pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her, but the old lady was gone by the time she came back.The waitress wondered where the lady could be.Then she noticed something written on the napkin （餐巾纸）.注意：续写词数应为150左右。There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote.There were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day.K参考范文XThere were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote. “You don't owe me anything.I have been there too.Somebody once helped me out in the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do： Do not let this chain of love end with you. ” Under the napkin were four more $100 bills. Theie were tables to clean sugai bowls to fill, anc| people to serve, but the_ waitress made 丑 thiough anothei day. That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed ? With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard.She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft and low, “Everything's going to be all right.I love you, Bryan Anderson.v