2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含详解）（全国通用）.docx

雅礼教育集团2022年高一下学期期末考试试卷分值：150分时量：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，每题L5分，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.1. What does Lily think of the new skirt?A. Traditional. B. Fashioned. C. Ordinary.2. Why did Joe go to Miami?A. To go sightseeing. B. To take a business trip. C. To meet a friend.3. What time is it now?A. 3： 17 p. m. B. 3： 32 p. m. C. 3： 47 p. m.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to bake fish pie.B Where to learn cooking skills.C , What to eat for supper.5. . What does Mandy want to watch ?A A comedy. B. A sports documentary.C. A history program.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Haley going to do tonight?A. Meet Jane. B. Work overtime. C. Watch TV.7. What does the man ask Haley to do?A. Buy some sweets.8. Pay attention to her study. C. Avoid coming home too late.31. A. breatheB. imagineC. standD. jump32. A. filled withB. decorated withC. equipped withD. coupled with33 A. prettyB. plainC. freshD. faded34. A. broughtB. abandonedC. producedD.saved35. A. impressionB. giftC. honorD. memory第二节课文填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. We can achieve almost anything online - with access to the Internet（come） some truly life-changing advantages.（所给词的适当形式填空）（go） are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of bootsyou can compare stylesand prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.（所给t司的适当形式填空）What did the person（cut） your hair think about the app?（所给词的适当形式填空）37. with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.（用适当的词填空）Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car（shoot） past, nearly knocking me off my feet!（所给词的适当形式填空）38. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a NobelPrize, （award） for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.（所给词的适当形式填空）39. When they fail to produce any （promise） results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.（所给词的适当形式填空）When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs using household water（contain）.（所给词的适当形式填空）The trials on patients were likely（postpone） because they did not have sufficient safety data.（所给词 的适当形式填空）40. Perhaps the next generation of scientists,（draw） on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.（所给词的适当形式填空）46. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin accident, but actually this is far from the truth.（用适当的词填空）47. The scientist found the equipment in the laboratory（destroy）.（所给词的适当形式填空）1 8.1 had to ask myself,66 Is there some evil（involve） in science?（所给词的适当形式填空）49 . Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find（imagine） strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.（所给词的适当形式 填空）. Now, we scientists take it for（grant） that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.（所给词的适 当形式填空）第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）50 .你们学校即将在下周举行科学展览会（science fair）,请你写一封邮件邀请你的外籍老师Daniel和你一 同前往，探讨科学。内容包括：1 .活动介绍；.活动的时间、地点及主题。注意：1 .写作词数应为80词左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Daniel,Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为 150 左右。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn't mind paying for it After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were tom, and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”Paragraph 1:When the porter heard the angry wife asking.Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,听力答案：15 AB ACC 6 10ACBAC 11 15 BABAC 1620 BABCC雅礼教育集团2022年高一下学期期末考试试卷分值：150分时量：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，每题L5分，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.1. What does Lily think of the new skirt?A. Traditional. B. Fashioned. C. Ordinary.2. Why did Joe go to Miami?A. To go sightseeing. B. To take a business trip. C. To meet a friend.3. What time is it now?A. 3： 17 p. m. B. 3： 32 p. m. C. 3： 47 p. m.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to bake fish pie.B Where to learn cooking skills.C , What to eat for supper.5. . What does Mandy want to watch ?A A comedy. B. A sports documentary.C. A history program.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Haley going to do tonight?A. Meet Jane. B. Work overtime. C. Watch TV.7. What does the man ask Haley to do?A. Buy some sweets.B, Pay attention to her study. C. Avoid coming home too late.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does Gloria usually get design inspiration?A, From the Internet. B. From magazines.C. From TV programs.9. What might Andy do next?A. Go to the mall.B. Visit Gloria's design studio.C. Put on a newly designed tie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a club. B. In a concert hall. C. Tn a restaurant.11. How did the woman learn to play the guitar after she was 10?A. She learned from her father.B , She taught herself.C , She joined a band.12. Why does the woman want to make more money?A. She needs to support her studies.B. She wants to buy a new guitar.C. Her band is short of money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman sound at first?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.14. What was the speakers* previous apartment like?A. Small and old. B. Small but nice C. Big and bright.15. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard?A. Plant some flowers.B. Walk her dog. C. Hold parties.16. What do the speakers place first?A. The coffee table. B. The mirror. C. The small sofa.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker mention Alice?A. To introduce the topic of the talk. B. To explain what fake news is.C. To show how she spotted fake news.18. How many suggestions does the speaker give to spot fake news?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.19. What kind of extension is probably suspect?Acom". B. co. uk» CinfbnetWhat is the speaker's last suggestion?A. Develop critical thinking.B. See who else is reporting the story.C. Don't take images at face value.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上AYou don't have to be royalty to visit a castle In the United States there are numerous castles open forexploration.Hearst Castle, San Simeon, CaliforniaFrom 1919 to 1947, William Randolph Hearst and architect Julia Morgan built a castle fit for a king. Located on 250,000 acres of land halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles, the idea for Hearst Castle began as a “modest dwelling（居所）“but eventually grew to a multi-million-dollar project that included multiple buildings, including Casa Grande, a huge home featuring 38 bedrooms, 42 bathrooms and 14 sitting rooms. But perhaps the most attractive parts of the property are the two swimming pools. The castle now hosts a variety of themed tours, including evening tours where visitors can experience the property at dusk.Biltmore Estate, Asheville, North CarolinaWith an area of more than 178,000 square feet, the Biltmore Estate is considered the largest privately owned home in the United States. Designed by architect Richard Moms Hunt, the finished estate contains 250 rooms, 43 bathrooms and 65 fireplaces. Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead designed the property's collection of gardens （you may recognize his name as the designer of New York City's Central Park and Prospect Park）.Bishop Castle, Rye, ColoradoWhen Jim Bishop began building a summer cottage（村舍）in 1969, on a two- and-a-half-acre plot of forested land he had purchased ten years earlier at the age of 15, little did he know he would end up building a castle. With the help of his father, Willard, the pair gathered nearby rocks and, without using asingle blueprint, set out to create a stone cottage. By 1995, the massive structure towered 165 feet in height, nearly as tall as al6-story building. Today, the stone castle draws crowds from around the world to enjoy the creation.1. What can we learn about Hearst Castle from the text?A. It took people 40 years to build.B. It is located in the middle of Los Angeles.C. The two swimming pools are a huge attraction.D. Evening tours are preferred by tourists.2. Who designed Biltmore Estate?A. Richard Morris Hunt.B. Frederick Law Olmstead.C. Richard Morris Hunt and Frederick Law Olmstead.D. Jim Bishop.3. The text is most probably taken from a.A. geography textbookB. travel magazineC. science reportD. commercial advertisement【答案】l.C 2.C3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国几处有名的城堡，每年都会吸引很多人前去参观，包括赫 斯特城堡，比尔特莫尔庄园以及主教城堡。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 uHearst Castle, San Simeon, California” 局部内容 “But perhaps the most attractive parts of the property are the two swimming pools.（但这处房产最吸引人的地方可能是两个游泳池。）”可知， 城堡里最吸引人的地方可能是两个泳池。应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 uBiltmore Estate, Asheville, North Carolina 局部内容""Designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt（由建筑师 Richard Morris Hunt 设计）”以及 uLandscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead designed the property's collection of gardens（景观设计师 Frederick Law Olmstead 设计了 该物业的花园集 合）”可知，Biltmore Estate整个庄园是由两位建筑设计师Richard Morris Hunt和Frederick Law Olmstead完 成的。应选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，根据文章首段内容u You don9t have to be royalty to visit a castle. In the UnitedStates there are numerous castles open for exploration.（你不必是皇室成员才能参观城堡。在美国有许多开放的 城堡供人们探索。）”可知，本文介绍了美国几处有名的城堡，这些城堡每年都会吸引很多人前去参观，因 此可推知，该文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。应选B项。BIn my early 20s, my left arm became completely paralyzed in a traffic accident. Going from two fully functional arms to one meant I had to relearn everything I used to do with two hands. And as a person who'd sooner get lost than ask for directions, asking for help was difficult for me. I just wanted to swim; in the water I felt powerful because it removed gravity's limitation. It was the only place I couldn't feel the weight of my arm.After college, I met Coach Alan through the Challenged Athletes Foundation. He was the reason why I started to train for the Tokyo Paralympics. I took part in my first Paralympics just two months after we met.In swimming, a racing suit is called a tech suit, or a second skin. For tech suits, I aimed to go two or three sizes smaller than my usual size. It took me 15 minutes to put a tech suit on that day, but after the swimming event, with only one hand, I couldn't take it off. I was stuck. I was prepared to reach for the knife in my bag and cut my way out of this expensive new suit.A girl sitting on the bench near me, with her prosthetic legs beside her as she changed, saw me struggling. “Come here!” said, grabbing me with her knees to pull me closer. We both pulled the hopeless suit for a while. Then she called for help. A visually-impaired swimmer rushed over and managed to free me in less than a minute.That locker room incident became the new normal for me. And finally, I got to be on the helping end as well. Asking for help is quite normal fbr anyone who lives with a disability. "Can you pass me my leg?” "Could you tie my shoes?” Helping others and accepting help is a way of life in the Paralympics.Learning to ask for what I needed was the adaptation that proved to be even more difficult than managing a one-handed ponytail. And learning to do so was the win I hadn't previously set my sights on, but ended up wanting the most.4. Why did the author like swimming after the accident?A. She met a great swim coach who could help her out.B. She didn't need to ask for directions when she was swimming.C. She wanted to be the champion in the next Paralympic Games.D. She could forget her disability and become powerful in the water. 5. What happened in the locker room?1. The author was helped by other athletes.B. The author helped a a girl with prosthetic legs.C. The author couldn't find a suitable racing suit.D. The author took off her racing suit using a knife.6. What did the author learn in the Paralympics?A. Skiing for directions is better than getting lost.B. Offering and accepting help is normal and essential.C. Doing sports helps disabled people regain confidence.D. Disabled athletes have to overcome lots of difficulties to succeed.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Swimming cured my painB. An adventure in the ParalympicsC. My best lesson in the locker roomD. Helping others means helping yourself【答案】4.D5. A 6. B 7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的左臂在一次交通事故中完全瘫痪了，不喜欢寻求帮助，直到一次 参加残奥会，在更衣室里得到了大家的帮助，让作者认识到了寻求帮助对任何生活在残疾中的人来说都是 很正常的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “I just wanted to swim; in the water I felt powerful because it removed gravity's limitation. It was the only place I couldn't feel the weight of my arm.（我只是想游泳；在水里我感觉很强大，因 为它消除了重力的限制。这是唯一一个我感觉不到手臂重量的地方）”可知，作者在事故发生后喜欢游泳是 因为她可以忘记自己的残疾，在水中变得强大。应选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “ A girl sitting on the bench near me, with her prosthetic legs