人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 Sharing课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx

Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写Seldom have they played computer games lately(近期)according to the survey.1. His parents were annoyed to hear that he had resigned(辞职)from the company.2. He was humming a familiar tune(曲调)while walking in the dark street.3. Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.4. Before I consulted you, I hadn' t understood why they fooled people into buying a product.5. Senior citizens 65 years old and older and disabled(残疾的)customers may ride for half the regular fare.6. This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.7. You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed, n.单句语法填空You deserve to succeed(succeed) because you are the best.8. Not only his parents but also he is(be) going to attend the party.9. Take your time, and there is still ten minutes left before setting off.10. Finally, he consulted(consult) a dictionary for the meaning of the word.11. It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his disability(disable).12. To look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign as manager.13. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.in ,单句写作太阳给我们提供光与热。(not only.but also.)Not only does the sun provide us with light but also it gives off heat.14. 据说这是一种能致死或致残年轻人的疾病。(disable)It is said that this is a disease that: can kill or disable the young.15. 尽管排球是她的专长，她篮球也打得很好。(while引导让步状语从句)While volleyball is he】 main focus, she' s also great at basketball.16. 因为他违背了规定，他应受惩罚。(deserve)Since he had broken the rule, he deseived punishing/to be punished.17. 只有当他进行农业研究时，他才开始认真对待科学。(take .seriously)He began to take science seriously only when he did some ©search in farming.【能力提升】N .阅读理解Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.lt is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly-formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision- and hearing-impaired（视觉和听觉受损 的）athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision- and hearing-impaired, said, “When we go out, it' s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what' s there. ”Ms Cullen and Ms Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five-kilometer park run.Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms Cullen completely. "There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldn, t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in, “ she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. "But, they found people and matched me to them, “ she said. "It' s the best thing I' ve ever done. ”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各 种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。1. What does Paragraph 1 try to show?A The danger of walking on a busy road.B. The difficulty the disabled athletes face.C. The exercise people do to keep fit.D The necessity of building roads for the blind.K答案Bk解 析X 段落大意题。根据第一段中的 Ubut imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.lt is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears. 可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运发动来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运发动所面临的困难，应选BoHow does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Bored.K答案cK解析U 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When we go out, it' s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what' s there.”可次口, 当 我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没 有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对单独外出感到担忧。应选C。2. What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms Britt?A. She developed a strong sense of teamwork.B. She led Ms Cullen forward on the road.C. She began to rely on Ms Cullen as her guide.D. She fell down on the ground.K答案cK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是UI suddenly had to tell her I couldn' t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her." 可次口，Britt 女士的目艮镜在大雨 中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。应选C。3. What was the best thing Ms Allen has done?A. Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.B Working in Achilles Brisbane.C. Exercising non-stop.D. Meeting Tatum.K答案I AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“ 'But, they found people and matched me to them, ' she said. 'It' s the best thing T ve ever done.? ” 可知，Allen 女士认为她做的 最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，应选A。V.完形填空A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool.The sun was setting and the night was approaching.For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 2 it first.Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 3 by the pool.It 4 me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 5 that she wasn' t afraid of the spider.As we both gazed at this 6 of nature, a very simple thought 7 me.I had lost trackof time.I honestly didn' t know 8 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 9 her web.We were having fun10 really doing anything really BIG or special, Ithought.However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 11 of the spider building her web we were 12 just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.Remember that the 13 things are the best things in life.Spend time together appreciating the simple things in 14 ， and even more importantly, 15 time together talking about life.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单 的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一 起谈论生活。1. A.eventuallyB. frequentlyC. carefullyD. quicklyK答案X Dk解 析U 句意为：太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要来临了。eventually最终；frequently经常， 频繁地；carefully小心地；quickly快速她。根据常识可知，太阳落山夜晚就快来临了。应选 DoA.inventedB. noticedC. informedD. ruinedK答案Bk解析U 句意为：在游泳池的浅水区，我女儿首先注意到了。invent创造；notice注意； inform通知；ruin毁灭。根据后面的内容可知，此处是注意到了蜘蛛要结网，且下文有提示 my daughter noticed thiso 应选 B。2. A.clothB. craftC. potD. webK答案DK解 析I 句意为：约与眼睛同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。cloth布；craft工 艺；pot锅；web网。根据常识可知，蜘蛛是结网的。下文her web是提示。应选D。3. A.surprisedB. interestedC. frightenedD. excitedK答案X AK解析H 句意为：令我惊讶的是，我的女儿注意到了这一点，更令我惊讶的是，她竟然 不怕蜘蛛。surprise使惊奇；interest使感兴趣；frighten使惊吓；excite使兴奋。且下句有提 示 and it surprised me。应选 A。B more4. A.fartherC. longerD. betterK答案BK解 析I句意见上题K解 析R。farther更远地；more更多；longer更长久地；better更好地。evenmore ”更加，甚至”为固定搭配。应选B。5. A.sightB. signalC. wonderD. advertisementK答案cK解析H 句意为：当我们都凝视着这大自然的奇迹时，我产生了一个非常简单的想法。 sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观；advertisement广告。分析 句意可知是“奇观”，应选C。6. A.caughtB. occuiredC. knockedD. hitK答案Dk解 析U 句意见上题K解 析兀catch抓住；occur发生；knock敲打，与某物相撞，撞到； hit使突然想起。应选D。7. A.how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how farK答案U cK解 析I 句意为：坦白地说，我不知道我们已经站在那里盯着那蜘蛛织网多久了。how soon多快，多久以后；how often多久，表频率；howlong多长时间；how far多远。根据句 意可知，不知站在那儿的动作持续多少时间，故用howlong。应选C。8. A.removingB. buildingC. paintingD. sendingK答案1BK解 析I 句意见上题K解 析H。remove去除；build建立，建造，构筑；paint绘画；send 发送，派遣。根据文章可知，蜘蛛正在结网，也就是构筑蜘蛛网。应选B。9. A.forB. withoutC. byD. inK答案BK解 析I句意为：我认为我们玩得很开心，即便没有做什么大的或特别的事情。for为了； without没有；by通过；in在里面。根据语境可知，我们只是在那里站着看蜘蛛织网， 没有做什么大的或特别的事情。应选B。10. A.abilityB. knowledgeC. happinessD. experienceK答案X DK解析I 句意为：然而，相比之下，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们都很满 足，就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。ability能力；knowledge知识；happiness幸福, 快乐；experience经历，体验。应选DoA.allB. bothC. eitherD. neitherK答案BK解 析X 句意见上题K解 析兀all所有（三者及以上）；both两者都；either（两者之中的） 任何一个；neither两者都不。根据语境可知，此处指我和我的女儿都很满足。应选B。11. A.simpleB. expensiveC. brightD. flexibleK答案AK解 析U 句意为：记住，简单的事情是生活中最好的事情。simple简单的；expensive昂 贵的;bright 明亮的，聪明的;flexible 灵活的。根据下文 “ Spend time together appreciating the simple things in , and even more importantly, time together talking about life.n 可知，此处指是简单的事情。应选A。12. A.officeB. earthC. lifeD. hopek答案U cK解析I 句意为：花时间一起欣赏生活中的简单事物，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生 活。office办公室；earth地球；life生活，生命；hope希望。根据上文"Remember that the things are the best things in life.v可知,此处指生活中的简单事情。应选C。13. A.killB. wasteC. costD. spendK答案1DK解 析I 句意见上题K解 析H。kill消磨；waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费。根据上文 uSpend time together appreciating the simple things in " 可知， 此处指花时间一起谈论生 活。cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人。应选D。VI.语法填空China has once again proved its 1.（able）to change the world with the “new four great inventions" ： high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.They' re related to China' s high-tech innovation（仓ll新），2. has improved the quality of people? s lives, according to a survey 3.（make） by the Belt and Road ResearchInstitute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone, “ said 4. university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.The bikes 5.(them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing6.(base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.“ China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital(资金)China has invested in 7.(encourage)innovation, “ said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.8. is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas.This is 9.(especial) true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the 10.(large) mobile use in the world.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国正用“新四大创造”来改变世界。1. K 答案 HabilityK解析考查词性转换。空前有形容词性物主代词its,故用名词形式，所以填ability。2. K答案HwhichK解 析I考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导句子作定语，修饰“China' s high-techinnovation” ,且有逗号隔开，所以此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语， 指物，所以用whicho3. K答案 1madeK解 析X考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语asurvey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。4. K答案1aK解 析 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位大学生”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，所以 填不定冠词aoK答 案HthemselvesK解析U 考查反身代词。句意为：自行车它们本身并不新鲜。表示“它们本身”，所以 填 themselves oK答案His basedK解 析X 考查动词的时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，JL the operating model of bike-sharing与base之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based。5. K答 案Hencouragingk解析U考查非谓语动词。此处介词in之后应用v.-mg形式作宾语，所以填encouragingoK答案H ItK解析I考查形式主语。此句中that后的句子是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语,所以填it。6. K答 案U especiallyK解析U考查词性转换。修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially。7. K答案H largestK解 析】考查形容词最高级。中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量。表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largesto