2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含详解）（全国通用）.docx

2021-2022学年邵阳市二中高一下学期期末考试英语第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does Leon want to do this term?A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience.2. What is Maggie probably doing now?A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast.3. What will the woman keep?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle.4. How does the man sound in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Neighbors.B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman?A. A shop assistant. B. The man's wife. C. A cashier.7. What is the man going to do with the blouse?A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station.9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi? domestic brands and products that include traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao （国潮）.In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995 and 2009,41 are often called"Generation Z”.Growing up in a different environment from their 42 （old）, they have witnessed China's rise as a43 （globe） economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new 44 （consume） concept.Beijing's Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, with lipsticks and blushes （月因月旨）engraved with traditional Chinese patterns being the bestsellers all the year around. These products have proven very popular 45 Generation Z consumers.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动。请根据下面所给 提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封建议书，要点包括：1 .活动目的；.活动具体要求；2 ,发出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,The Students' Union第二节（总分值20分）47.阅读下面材,料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. "What are you doing? ”I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn't the case. My mom hopped out （'快速F兆出来）of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. "It'll just be a minute, “ she called back through the open windows.My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared-empty-handed.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, "Do you know someone there ? ” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers? ” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist（前台接待员） “What? ” She laughed at my confusion. told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn't gotten any in a while.”I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? 'To this she answered instantly, "No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.Suddenly, still thinking about Mom's deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn't know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：We were worrying about what could be done.Paragraph 2：As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.听力 1-20 CBCBB ABCBC AACAA CCBAA2021-2022学年邵阳市二中高一下学期期末考试英语第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does Leon want to do this term?A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience.2. What is Maggie probably doing now?A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast.3. What will the woman keep?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle.4. How does the man sound in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman?A. A shop assistant. B. The man's wife. C. A cashier.7. What is the man going to do with the blouse?A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station.9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.10. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Eric quit?A. He wants to work close to his parents.B. He doesn't get enough paid holidays.C. He finds a new job with a higher salary.12. In which country does Eric work?A. China. B. Finland. C. The U.S.13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric's job performance?A. It's poor. B. It's ordinary. C. Ifs great.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is Tina's weakest part of learning English?A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin?A. Being patient.B. Making friends with foreigners.C. Living in an English-speaking country.16. What does Colin suggest Tina do?A. Get up earlier to learn.B. Read newspapers eveiy day.C. Practice English every morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI?A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement.18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI?A. Apple's Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo.19. What is many experts, attitude toward the future of AI?A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed.20. What will be discussed about AI next?A. The problem to deal with.B. An example of weak ALThe benefit of it.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).Housed 1:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer. 10:30 -16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 - 17:00, Sun 11:00 - 17:00.Low Season 1 Nov -31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 16:30, Sun 12:00 - 16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30 - 17:30 （last admission 17:00）.Town: GrasmereWhen is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:30What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romney's works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a familyWhere should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.【答案】l.C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens可知定位在第一局部，根据段中的House: 11:15-16:00可知,在7月周日的参观时间是1175-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，应选C项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot HaHArtGallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二局部，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.（令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳 莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家）可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney works.（欣赏Romneys的作品）符合以上说法，应选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一局部第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。BIn 1978,1 was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride （搭便车）.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over andintroduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as ayoung girl but he assured （使放心、）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same., I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because.A. her work delayed her trip to Sydneyshe was going home for her holidaysB. the town was far away from Sydneyshe missed the only train back home2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a rideHe gave the girl a ride back home.B. He bought sandwiches for the girlHe watched the girl for three hours.3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that.A. she realized he was Gordonshe had known him for decadesC she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the favour she once gotWhat does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice resultsThose who give rides will be rapid.B. Good manners bring about happinessPeople should offer free rides to others.【答案】4.D5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了 25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但 没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25 年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第段中的 the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought IJ d hitch a ride唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以我想搭便车回家。选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中he also offered to help me find a lift home他还主动帮助我找到回家的便车故 选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I' d been given decades earlier可知，我认为这是回报几十年前给我帮助的人的又一次机会。应选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。综合分析全文内容作者讲述了 25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家 但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。 25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。所以25年前作者得到Gordon的帮助，25 年后Gordon又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。 应选A项。CSeventy-year-old Tububatu and his wife live in a village on the edge of Badain Jaran China's third-largest desert. Since their retirement, they've been spending every day fighting the advancement of the desert with the help of plant-life. Others had tried fighting the desert and failed, but they just wanted to know if they could make a difference. Relying only on their pensions, the retired couple have been slowly and steadily growing their little desert forest. They started out by planting just 50 trees, but kept doubling their efforts to the point where they now plant thousands of trees a year. Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant （抗旱的）species, they still water them at least once a day to make sure they grow better. Their small desert forest now covers over 266 hectares （公 匕页）and numbers tens of thousands of trees.The couple stay behind in their village, nearly 100 kilometers away from the nearest town, despite their children's efforts to get them to move with them to a more comfortable home. They've been made fun of by other villagers who believed their efforts to fight the desert were sure to fail, but they haven't let that prevent them making their efforts. They may very well fail, but at least they've given it their all.Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no plan of stopping anytime soon. China Daily reports that Tububatu and his wife have so far planted over 70,000 trees and spent more than 1 million yuan of their savings in the process. The bad conditions have caused a lot of damage to their health. They look older than their age, and they both have been battling serious health conditions, but they refuse to abandon their battle against the desert.4. What did Tububatu and his wife do after they retired?A.They moved to the town.B.They planted trees in the desert.C.They donated their pensions.D.They worked for China Daily.5. What have Tububatu and his wife achieved after the efforts of many years?A.They've grown a small forest.B.They've become healthier.C.They've inspired other villagers.D.They've developed new tree species.6. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.A comfortable home.B.The advancement of the desert.C.The neighbors5 teases.D.The unpleasant weather.7. Which of th