人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx

Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写It appears that these huge palm leaves and trunks（树干）fell into the ocean long time ago.1. Thousands of people have written to us for a free sample（样品）.2. The books now are distributed to the students in need.3. Most kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they eat.4. . The swallows are building a 巢穴）under the roof of our house.5. She claims that violent（暴力的）films are polluting the minds of our children.6. He is an environmentalist with a passion of the biology（生物）and geography of the region.7. . Stock prices managed some solid gains on Monday despite another choppy sessionL段时间）. 9. Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument（纪念碑）remains very well preserved. 10. Mary worked here as a temporary（暂时的）secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.n.单句语法填空I picked up a handful（hand） of letters and began to open them.11. The young man was charged with robbery with violence（violent）.12. The government are hatching（hatch） out a new plan to deal with rising prices.13. While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. in .单句写作我们邀请了 20个人，但只来了寥寥数人。（a handful of）We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came.14. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部那么很少下雨。（while引导让步状语从句） There? s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there? s little in the northwest.15. 武汉位于长江和汉江交汇处。（where引导定语从句）Wuhan lies in the place where the Changjiang Rive】 and the Haniiang Rive】 meet.【能力提升】IV .阅读理解Seal Island is a 200-meter long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3,000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws” .Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter.Now, they go out in groups of seven or eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage（掩饰）. When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag（之字十%的）pattern.But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted（以智取月生）by the sharks.Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging（抛）their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.语篇解读 本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的海豹岛。在该岛周边的水域大白 鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹，这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。1. What probably makes Seal Island famous?A. The large number of seals in the water.B The way the great white sharks hunt.C. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The special position of the island.K答案1BK解析U 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是海豹岛闻 名于世的主要原因。2. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?A , To save energy.B To warm themselves.C. To look for food.D. To avoid the white sharks.K答案1DK解析U 推理判断题。第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里 “之”字形游动。3. We can infer from the third paragraph that .A. white sharks are dangerous animalsB the seals are cleverer than the white sharksC. the sharks are successful in hunting the sealsD. the seals usually swim near the water surfaceK答案cK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第三段中 uBut with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted（以 智取胜）by the sharks.”可知，多年来海豹虽然变聪明了，但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄 运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功，应选C。4. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain why Seal Island is famous.B. To show how white sharks hunt seals.C. To advise us to visit Seal Island.D. To ask us to protect animals.K答案AK解析】 写作意图题。根据文章第一段及最后一段可知，本文主要向我们介绍了海豹岛 闻名世界的原因。V.完形填空The Clean Your Plate Campaign（运动）began on the Internet in January.lt calls on people to reduce（减少）food waste.Qi Haoran, a 1 from Harbin, was quite busy and not just 2 homework over the past winter vacation.Qi made a volunteer group with 3 other classmates to advise people to 4 the Clean Your Plate Campaign.The 11 students went to many 5 and told people the importance of saving food. " 6 ， do you know that 950 million people around the world still 7 got enough to eat? Please don' t waste food. " They would say this hundreds of times every day.China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years.CCTV has reported 8 that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 9200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others.Many even think that they lose face 10 their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of 11 .In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the 12 who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket.People can enjoy a（n） 13 meal when they have 10 tickets.Many people think it' s great to enjoy a meal without paying.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer 14 dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.Did you finish your 15 today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It' s important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.语篇解读 这是一篇日常生活类短文。文章主要介绍了 “光盘行动”，号召人们减少食物 浪费。勤俭节约是中国的光荣传统，我们每个人都应该节约粮食，减少食物浪费。1. A.studentB. waiterC. cookD. teacherK答案U Ak解 析U 句意为：来自哈尔滨的学生齐浩然很忙。student学生；waiter服务员；cook厨 师;teacher 老师。联系本段最后一句的 “Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates v 可知，齐浩然是一名学生，所以选A。2. A.inB. ofC. forD. withK答案DK解析U句意为：而不只是忙着做寒假作业。in在里；of的；for为；with和，有。be busy with sth.忙于,所以选 D。3. A.nineB. tenC. elevenD. twelveK答案H BK解 析句意为：齐和另外十位同学组建了一个志愿者小组建议人们参加“光盘行动”。联系下段开头的The 11 students可知选B。4. A.joinB. stopC. saveD. leaveK答案Ak解 析U 参考上题K解 析儿join参加；stop停止；save节省；leave离开。根据句意并 结合语境可知选A。5. A.librariesB. museumsC. hospitalsD. restaurants（答案X DK解 析I句意为：这11个学生去了很多饭馆告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。library图书馆； museum博物馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭馆。联系“光盘行动”可知，他们是去饭馆宣 传，所以选D。6. A.r m sorryB. Good morningC. Excuse meD. By the wayK答案X cK解析H 句意为：“打搅了，你知道全世界仍有九亿五千万人吃不饱吗？请不要浪费食 物。”他们每一天会说这些话数百次。I' msorry对不起；Good morning早上好；Excuse me 劳驾，打搅了； By the way顺便说。根据英语表达习惯可知选C。7. A.haveB. haven' tC. hasD. hasn, tK答案BK解 析U 参考上题K解 析X。have表肯定；haven' t表否认；has是have的第三人称单 数形式；hasn' t是haven' t的第三人称单数形式。因为主语为复数，且表示否认意义，所 以选B。8. A.quietlyB. recentlyC. quicklyD. nearlyk答案X BK解 析1 句意为：中国中央电视台最近报道中国人每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。 quietly安静地；recently最近；quickly迅速地；nearly将近。根据句意可知选B。9. A.feedB. keepC. growD. plantK答案U ak解 析U 参考上题解 析feed喂养，养活；keep保持；grow成长，增长；plant种 植。根据句意可知选A。10. A.unlessB. untilC. ifD. thatK答案cK解 析11句意为：许多人甚至认为如果客人吃光了所有的食物会让他们丢脸。unless除 非；until直到;if如果；that那。根据句意可知选C。11. A.manyB. someC. fewD. noneK答案X AK解 析I 句意：幸运的是，“光盘行动”得到了许多人的支持。many许多（人）；some 一 些（人或物）；few少数几个；none一个也没有。联系下文对新疆老板及北京750多家餐馆的 描述可推知选AoA.waitersB. cooksC. guestsD. studentsK答案cK解 析 句意为：在新疆的一家餐馆，老板给吃光所点菜的客人一张特定的票。waiter服 务员；cook 厨师；guest 客人；student 学生。结合定语从句 who have eaten all that they ordered 可知选C。12. A.freeB. cheapC. expensiveD. special(答案AK解 析 句意为：当他们有10张这样的票时可以享受一顿免费饭。free免费的；cheap 廉价的；expensive 昂贵的；special 特别的。结合下句"Many people think it, s great to enjoy a meal without paying ”的描述可知选 A。13. A.biggerB. nicerC. worseD. smallerK答案DK解 析U 句意为：北京750多家餐馆已经开始提供更少的餐饭并鼓励他们的客人把剩余 的食物带回家。bigger更大的；nicer更好的；worse更糟的；smaller更小的。根据句意并结 合语境可知选DoA.homeworkB. reportC. mealD. wasteK答案Uck解析U句意为：你今天吃完你的饭了吗？ homework家庭作业；report报告；meal一顿饭；waste浪费。综合全文内容谈论“光盘行动，节约粮食”可知选C。VI.语法填空lama boy who prefers 1.(travel) rather than stay at home.Ever since middle school,I 2.(make) up my mind to make a journey around China.However, I was too busy to organize 3.journey then.It was after graduating from university 4. I finally got the chance to make my dream come true.My mother cared 5. my safety so much that she tried to persuade me to go with my classmates.In her view, being too stubborn was one of my6.(shortcoming). However, I insisted I 7.(travel) on my own.I was fond of 8.(cycle), so I was determined to travel by bicycle.9. I knew there would be many difficulties to go through, I would never give up.Nothing would be hard 10.(deal) with for a boy who is determined.语篇解读 作者非常喜欢旅游，但上学期间没有时间。直到大学毕业后，他才说服妈妈让 他一个人骑自行车去旅行。1. . K 答案 I to travelK解 析Uprefer to do rather than do更喜欢做而不愿做。2. K答 案R have madeK解 析Iever since是时间状语，句子谓语应该用现在完成时，故该处填have made。3. K答案U theK解析U前面提至1J过a journey around China,后面又再次提到，用定冠词the。4. K答案U thatK解析U这是 it isthat强调句式，强调 after graduating from universityoK答案H aboutK解 析U此处考查固定搭配care about “关心，担忧”。5. K答 案H shortcomingsK解析X根据设空前的one of可知，该空应用可数名词复数，故该处填shortcomings。6. K答 案 1 (should) travelK解 析Uinsist作“坚决要求”讲时，宾语从句的谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。7. K答案 1 cyclingk解 析Ube fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事，故该空应填动名词cycling作介词of的宾语。8. K答 案R Though/Although/WhileK解 析 虽然我知道会经历很多困难，但我永远不会放弃。此处表示“虽然，尽管”， 故用 Though/Although/While oI答 案H to dealK解 析 根据固定句式“主语+be+形容词+todo”可知该处填不定式。