人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业6：Reading and Thinking—Language Points.docx

Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基础巩固】I .单词拼写Nobody is fond of Tom, who always abuses（辱骂）his classmates.1. The new airport has facilitated the further expansion of the city' s tourism.2. Jack has often been criticised for an extremely pessimistic（悲观的）view of life.3. Positive and negative experiences may permanently influence a child' s character.4. To keep physically healthy, I will go upstairs on foot rather than by escalator.5. I was rewarded with a beautiful vase for my timely assistance to him.6. I guarantee that you will benefit from the wonderful speech delivered by the influential specialist in psychology（心理学）.7. I decided on deleting（删除）fifty words from my original report.8. I was capable of dominating the whole event that emerged accidentally.9. The doctor examined the student representative but could find nothing wrong.n.单句语法填空Our school has made a decision（decide） to purchase computers for all the staff.1. He was provided with a house in reward for his great scientific breakthrough in physics.2. Most contemporary working women rely on parents to help（help） look after their children.3. While disciplined（discipline） for abusing his power, the officer still went his own way.4. The exhibition held（hold） in the city library last Sunday won wide recognition.5. I have to lay stress on the importance of discipline of our school.in.单句写作（应用文之建议信）.作为对我们学校创办艺术展览决定的回应，我愿意提供我的观点。（in response to）I am willing to share my opinions in response to oui school' s decision to set up an art exhibition.1 .首先，有许多学生对绘画感兴趣。（过去分词短语作定语）First of all, there many students interested in painting.2 .如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。（状语从句的 省略）If given an opportunity to display theii own paintings, they bound to give us a big surprise.3 .另外，通过这次有意义的活动，我们可以相信其他同学能欣赏艺术作品，并能增长他们 的知识。（rely on it that.）Besides, thiough the rewaiding activity, we can icly on it that other students can admiie the aitistic works and expand thei】 knowledge.4 .最后但同样重要的是，我强烈建议提供优等画作的学生应该被奖励一些奖品。(reward sb. with sth.)Last but not least, I strongly suggest that the students who offe】 excellent paintings (should) be rewarded with some prizes.【能力提升】W .阅读理解We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.lt, s the fuel that powers our cells.So it' s not surprising that we' re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun' s energy like a battery.After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.lt uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.lt, s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That' s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days it' s easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That way is more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.lt can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However, experts aren' t worried about naturally sweet foods-the problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don' t overdo it.After all, no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分； 虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖损害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还 含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。1. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by .A. cause and effectB. problem and solutionC. giving examplesD. making comparisonsK答案AK解析H 写作手法题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段倒数第二句，并结合第一、二段的 内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因； 据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，应选A。2. People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because .A. no one wants life to be boringwe' re born to want the sweet stuffB. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugarsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earthK答案cK解 析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量的糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。应选C。3 . What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?A. We' d better say no to sweet foods.B Experts are worried about added sugar.C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D. We' d better consume sugar from natural sources.K答案DK解 析】推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素 和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好通过食用天然食物来摄 入糖分。应选D。4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A Sugar Is EverywhereB Sugar Brings HappinessC. Why Do We Love Sugar?D. Why Does Sugar Make us Fat?K答案I cK解析H 标题归纳题。阅读全文并根据文章第一句可知，本文主要介绍了 “为什么我们 喜欢糖”，文章分析了原因，同时指出过量食用糖的坏处，建议人们通过食用天然食物来摄 取糖分。应选C。V.完形填空I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper routeiYet it remains in my memory that she taught me a lesson in that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady' s house near her garden.The 2 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they 3 to the roof, s edge and fell into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 4 , however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window.At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 5 .We ran faster than any of our stones flying off her roof.I was too 6 about getting caught that first night to be 7 about the old lady with the broken window in winter, 8 > a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn' t been discovered, I started to feel 9 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 10 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 11 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I handed the old lady her pape匚She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of sugary snacks she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the sugary snacks 12 I continued my route.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 13 .When I opened the envelope, I was 14 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 15 , T m proud of you. ”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在不小心打碎邻居家的玻璃以后逃跑了，并希望不要 被发现。后来却因为愧疚主动去弥补过失，结果得到了对方的原谅。1. A.forgivenessB. valueC. honestyD. gratefulnessK答案AK解 析U forgiveness宽恕，原谅；value价值；honesty老实；gratefulness感激。根据后文 可知，老太太并没有责怪作者和作者朋友的行为，也原谅了他们把玻璃打碎的事情，应选 AoA.subjectB. themeC. topicD. objectk答案R DK解 析U subject主题，学科；theme主题，话题；topic主题；object目标。根据句意 可知，作者和朋友扔石子的目的是观察石头在空中运动的轨迹，应选D。2. A.shotB. rolledC. gotD droppedK答案B解 析U shoot射击；roll滚动，转动；get得到；drop落/掉下。根据句意可知，作者他 们是想要观察石头从屋顶上滚落下来到院子中的那个过程，应选BoB squareB square3. A.smoothC. heavyD. beautifulK答案AK解 析I smooth光滑的，平滑的；square方形的，平方的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。 根据句意和后文可知，这块石头十分光滑，应选A。4. A.dangerB. troubleC. surpriseD. comfortK答案BK解 析U danger危险；trouble麻烦，困难；surprise惊奇，惊讶；comfort舒适。根据句 意可知，因为打碎了别人家的玻璃，作者和朋友意识到他们有麻烦了，应选BoA.scaredB. excitedC. disappointedD. confusedk答案X AK解 析U scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappointed沮丧的，失望的；confused困惑 的。根据句意可知，作者十分害怕因为打碎了别人家的窗户而被抓到，应选A。5. A.frightenedB. depressedC. puzzledD. concernedK答案U dk解 析U frightened害怕的;depressed沮丧的， 抑郁的;puzzled困惑的；concerned 担忧的。根据句意可知，作者当晚太害怕被抓住，而没有担忧那个在寒冷的冬天窗户被打破 的老太太，应选D。6. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. FurthermoreK答案X AK解 析U however然而；therefore因此；besides除之外；furthermore而且,此外。根据句意和语境可以推断，过了几天都没事，作者以为自己没被发现，这里表转折，应选AoA.honouredB. guiltyC. pleasedD. pressedk答案BK解 析I honoured光荣的，荣幸的；guilty内疚的；pleased愉快的；pressed（时间、资金 等）紧缺的，短缺的，压平的。根据句意可知，因为没被发现，作者现在看到老太太就会感到 很愧疚，应选B。B activeD. energetic7. A.proudC. comfortableK答案X cK解 析I proud自豪的；active积极的；comfortable舒服的，自然的；energetic有活力 的。根据句意可知，作者因为心怀愧疚，所以面对那位老太太时会觉得心里不舒服，应选 CoA.includeB. increaseC. coverD. mendK答案cK解 析Uinclude包括；increase增加；cover足以支付；mend修理。根据句意可知，作者积攒了一点钱，想要交给那个老太太来赔偿自己打破窗户造成的损失，应选C。8. A.becauseB. afterC. sinceD. ask答案X DK解 析X because因为；after在 以后；since自从，因为；as当 时候。根据句意 可知，作者谢谢老妇人给了自己甜食，一边吃着甜食，一边继续送报纸。as在此引导时间状 语从句。应选D。9. A.paperB. pocketC. bagD. walletk答案Uck解 析Upaper纸；pocket 口袋；bag纸袋，塑料袋；wallet钱包。根据前文可知，甜食是装在一个袋子里的，此时作者在其中摸到了一个信封，应选C。10. A.annoyedB. surprisedC. amusedD. delightedK答案BK解析Hannoyed烦恼的；surprised惊讶的；amused愉快的；delighted高兴的。根据前后文可知，作者此时看到信封里的东西是感到很惊讶的，应选B。11. A.attachedB. saidC. toldD. wroteK答案X BK解 析Uattach系，贴，重视；say提供信息，指示；tell告诉；write写。便签条上或信上写着什么一般用say来表达，write的主语不能为物，应选B。VI .语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related 1. physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to live 2. healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don' t get much time to look after 3.(they) heal th.However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.lt? s never too late.These are some suggestions 4.(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all, add healthy food items to your diet.For example, eating green vegetables and fruit 5.(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7.(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8.(weigh). If you can' t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least eight hours every day 9.(make) you feel refreshed and dynamic.In addition, many people do some activities every day, 10.(say) this helps them develop their minds.There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.语篇解读健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关；一些小改变就可以改善你的 生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。1. K答案1 toK解 析U 考查介词。be related to是固定搭配，意为“和有联系”。2. R答案1 aK解 析 考查冠词。live a healthierlife过一种更健康的生活。live a. .life为固定表达。3. K答案H theirK解析X 考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。4. K答案givenK解析U考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作suggestions的后置定语，give和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系，故用过去分词giveno5. K答案H isK解析I考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，本文以一般现在时为主，故填is。6. K答 案U that/whichK解 析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为lots of vitamins and minerals,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/whichoK答 案】regularlyk解析H考查副词。修饰动词exercise要用副词regularlyoK答案U weightK解析考查名词。此处需用名词作介词of的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填weight,意为“体重”。7. K答案D to makeK解析考查非谓语动词。设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应填动词不定式tomakeo8. K答案:sayingK解析U 考查非谓语动词。句子主干为u many people do some activities every day v ,设 空处应填非谓语动词，say和其逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴 随状语。