福建省永泰县城关中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含参考答案.docx

城关中学2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）1. What does the man want?A. A job offer.C. An excellent resume.B. An entry form.D. The position of system engineer.2. What is the most expensive item?A. The washing machine. B. The fridge.3. Where is the man's textbook?A. Next to the TV.B. Under his bed.4. What did the woman probably win?A. A television.B. $64 in cash.C. The bed.C. On the cupboard.C. A radio.5 . What is the man's attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B He doesn't care.C. He thinks it is necessary.听下5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）6 .听材料，回答以下小题.(1) What does the man think is more important?A.HealthB.Weight.(2) How does the woman find herself?A.A bit slim.B.Fat.(3) What kind of food appeals to the woman?A.Boiled food.B.Steamed food.C. Appearance.C. Not fat at all.C. Fried food.(4) What will the woman probably do next?A. Have no coconut milk.B . Work hard and eat little.C. Exercise and be on a diet.7 .听材料，回答以下问题。(1 ) Where did the woman leave her suitcase?29. A. around30. A. looked out for31. A. fail32. A. Because ofB. backC. gave way toB. startB.Except for33.A.valuesB.rules六、单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分,C. throughC. took care ofC. refuseC Instead ofD. disadvantages总分值10分）E. forwardD. missed out onD. offerD. Along withD. expectationsAsk your doctor to （推荐）a suitable therapist.（判决,宣判）t。death.34. It remains to be seen whether the ex-president will be My father's ship was in World War 11.（ goes below the surface of the water or sea, etc.）35. He was d that the same mistakes would not be made again.36. After everyone was seated the chairman （且米续）to announce his plan.37. The kind old lady offered a shelter to the poor h stranger.38. He could have finished it on time, but （不知怎么土也）he fell behind.39. The government is the highest （权威）in the country.40. Linda is being very m about her plan for the weekend, and even her best friend knows nothing about it.41. We bought this house for c; it's near the school.七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。（每句2分，总分值10分）翻译以下各句。（根据括号内提示，完成句子）。（1）端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而庆祝的。（in memory of）（2）很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。（表语从句）（3）教育对青少年未来生活的开展有关键作用显而易见。（形式主语it）（4）站在塔尖上，我仍能看到远处的山。（in the distance）（5）昨晚一定下过雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。（对过去事情的推测）你应该好好利用机会练习英语。（make use of）42. 乘船游览，你会被外滩沿岸各种风格的建筑所吸引。（and）要解决所有的问题，我们还有很长的路要走。但是，环境正在改善。政府和人民为保护这条深 受爱戴的河流做出的努力会在未来得到赏识。We still to solve all the problems. However, the situation is improving.The efforts of the government and people to protect this much-loved riverwill .43. 教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。（substitute）八、语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）44. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until inthe mid-19th century, a European (name)the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term (accept)globally.Tn the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road, who were eager (look)for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, _ is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest the history of these routes.Today, many historic (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage ofthe Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the remarkable network is reflected in large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes The passage of merchants and travelers of many (difference)nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. (obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation(形式)of diverse societies.九、书面表达（总分值20分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算在中国上学，请你帮他咨询入学要办的相关手续。他将 于下周六上午10点到达北京大兴国际机场，询问你能否到机场接他。请你给他写一封回信。要点包 括：1）表示欢迎；2）具体回复入学的相关事宜（护照、租房证明、体检证明）;3）接机的具体时间和地点。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：体检证明Health CertificateDear Tom,Yours,Li Hua答案解析局部A1. CC2. AA3. (1) A(2) B(3) C(4) C(1) B(2) C(3) C(1) A(2) A(3) BB4. AB5. AC6. (1) A(2) C(3) B(4) A(1) B(2) D(3) D(4) B(1) D(2) D(3) B(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) BE； C； G； A； D7. B； 20. B； 21. D； 22. C； 23. C； 24. A； 25. D； 26. B； 27. C； 28. A； 29. B； 30. D； 31. A； 32. C； 33. Crecommend34. sentencedsunk35. determinedproceeded36. homelesssomehow37. authoritymysterious38. convenience(1) The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of a famous poet Quyuan.(2) The reason why a lot of young people come tothis bigcity is that theywantto seek happiness as well as success.(3) It is obvious that education plays a criticalpart inteenagers' futurelifedevelopment.(4) Standing at the top of the tower, I still cancatch sight of the mountain inthe distance.(5) It must have rained last night for the groundwas wetthis morning.39. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.40. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the various styles of buildings along the bund.41. have a long way to go； be appreciated for years to come/ in the futureThe coach substituted Smith for Jones.42. named； has been accepted； to look； which； leading； in； buildings； a； different； Obviously 50.略A. In the bedroom.B. In the dining room.C. In the sitting room.(2) What is the suitcase like?A. It's black, and made in Germany.B - It*s shaped like a butterfly.C. It has a white chain attached to the handle.(3) What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send the suitcase to the Emperor Hotel.B Pay to send the suitcase.C. Send the suitcase to her office.8 .听材料，回答以下问题。(1) How much more will they pay for their telephone calls than last month?A. More than 3 pounds.B. Less than 3 pounds.C. 10 pounds.(2) Who do you think Jack is?A. Their son.B. Their father.C. The man's secretary.(3) Why did Jack make so many telephone calls to London?A. Because his father was in London.B Because his girlfriend was in London.C. Because his grandfather was in London.听材料，回答以下问题。9 . What will the woman do for Albert's birthday?A. Decorate his room.B Organize a party.C. Prepare a big dinner.10 . What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Juice.B. A cake.C. Fruit.听材料，回答以下问题。11 . How long will the lecture last?A One and a half hours.8. Two hours.C Two and a half hours.12 . What is the lecture mainly about?A. How to study English.B. How to enjoy school life.C. Interests and hobbies.13 . What will the weather be like this Saturday afternoon?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.三、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）.阅读理解Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump©它背）from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated（期I化）and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters.Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils（鼻孑L）that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny（带刺J 的）desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed. The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.Camels are sometimes called"ships of the desertbecause people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world. However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.（1） According to the passage, camels usually live in.A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AmericaD. Australia（2） Paragraph 2 is mainly aboutA.camels are useful animalsB.camels are clever animalsC.camels* body structure and functionD.camels* characteristics and habits（3） The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they A.get water from green foodsB.can adjust their temperatureC.store enough water in the humpsD.can manage without water（4） What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?AWays to protect camels.B.Habitats of camels.C Reasons for raising camels.D.Functions of camels.14 .阅读理解The big fire in April that tore through the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris（巴黎圣母院）is still fresh in people's minds. The 800-year-old landmark suffered great damage to its top, but thankfully the most valuable religious relics and cultural treasures were undamaged.So a US publishing company GoArchitect organized the People's Design Competition to invite designers, worldwide to share their ideas of rebuilding the French landmark. The open call attracted more than 200 proposals from 56 countries and regions. In the end, Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei won the competition with their striking design. They are both the post-90s generation.Named HParis Heartbeatn, the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope（万花筒）of multifaceted mirrors, which is combined with a mirror roof, reflecting the ever-changing urban environment.The kaleidoscope is the floating Htime capsule*, at the top using magnetic levitation（磁悬浮） technology, which is meant to open every half century. The Htime capsule" moves up and down, breathing and beating together with the city."I believe that the lime capsule1 can be achieved with present technology/ Cai told the Global Times.The pair hoped that their design, Paris Heartbeat, could meet people's high expectations for the rebuilding. As Cai and Li told GoArchitect, HNotre Dame witnessed Parisian history. It burns, survives and co-breathes with the ever-changing world.The 2019 fire will mark a new era.”Though people still don*t know what kind of design the French government will choose, its clear that people around the world hope that the lost beauty of Notre Dame will come back. Once rebuilt, it will certainly become a permanent part of history and the Parisian skyline again.(1) What*s the main idea of the passage?A. A open call for the recovery of Dame Cathedral.B. The design of Paris Heartbeat by two Chinese architects.C. A big fire which destroyed Dame Cathedral.D. A French government's decision.(2) How are Paragraphs 3 and 4 developed?A. list figuresB. give examplesC. make a comparisonD. make an explanation(3) Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Two thirds of the Notre Dame Cathedral was damaged in the big fire.B. The French government organized the People's Design Competition.C. The kaleidoscope is designed using traditional architecture technology.D. Tt remains to be seen whether "Paris Heartbeat" will be adopted.(4) Where is the passage possibly taken from?A. an entertainment magazineB. a newspaperC. a geography textbookD. a guide book.阅读理解In recent years some extreme weather events have arisen from global warming because of human activities, with studies indicating an increasing threat from extreme weather in the future. Scientists were certain that global warming is being caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human activities.Its effects include warming global temperature rising sea levels and expansion of deserts in the subtropics (亚热带).Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the oceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing loss of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snow-fall and species extinction due to great change of temperature. Bad effects on humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the loss of populated (住人的)areas because of rising sea levels.Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions (排放),adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), whose objective is to prevent dangerous climate change. It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas and to assist in adaptation to global warming. It is agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 (3.6°F) relative to the pre-industrial level.On 12 November 2019, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide continues to increase above levels that have not been seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere and is not absorbed by vegetation and the oceans.(1) All of the following statements are mentioned as more frequent extreme weather events EXCEPT .A. droughtsB. heat wavesC. heavy snowfallD. great change of temperature(2) The underlined word "resilientn in Paragraph 3 is most likely to mean?A. Bendable.B. Inflexible.C. Unchangeable. D. Recoverable.(3) What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. It is unlikely for us to deal with global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions adapting to its effects and climate engineering.B There are some efficient solutions to too much carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.C. It is common that human-made carbon dioxide keeps on increasing greatly in the previous several centuries.D. Future global warming should be limited to below 3.6.15 .阅读理解A comparison of nesting data recorded in the early 1900s with similar data today for more than 200 species of California birds shows that over all they are breeding(繁殖)5 to 12 days earlier than they did 75 to 100 years ago.Earlier studies found that many but not all birds in California*s mountains are moving north or to higher altitude to find cooler temperatures in the face of global warming.The shift to earlier breeding that we detected allows birds to nest at similar temperatures as they did a century ago, and helps explain why half the bird species in the mountainous areas of California did not need to shift upward in altitude in response to climate warming over the past century, said Steven Beissin