安徽省合肥市第六中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语含答案.docx

2021级高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will Linda go downtown this morning?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bus.【答案】B.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jason try to do in the New Year?A. Lead a healthier life.B. Be skilled in writing.C. Read more books.【答案】A3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman most probably doing?A. Having a job interview.B. Talking with a friend.C. Working in her office.【答案】A.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Lisa most probably feel now?A. Painful.B. Nervous.C. Excited.【答案】B.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】F. How to manage a friend's absence is of great importance.G. And yet this distance can contribute to reduced communication.【答案】36. B37. D38. C39. G40. A第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I 41 to catch my breath and then 42 myself to take the best photo of this landscape.43, just as I took out my camera, a woman suddenly approached from behind, and planted herselfright in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to appreciate the view. 44 as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to 45 so I could take just one picture of the46? Sure, I could have asked her, but something 47 me from doing so. She seemed so contentwith her 48, so I didn't want to 49 that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew 50because the woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it, I think her 51 in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, 52 comes to life and breathes because this woman is 53 with it.This photo with the unique beauty that 54 before me and that woman who ruined "it, nowhangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other/s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for 55, for something that is greater than us.41.A.hurriedB.pausedC.rushedD.failed42.A.positionedB.tookC.showedD.turned43.A.AmazinglyB.NaturallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately44.A.PatientB.AngryC.DelightedD.Relaxed45.A.walkB.moveC.sitD.stop46.A.womanB.hillC.landscapeD.trees47.A.protectedB.preventedC.separatedD.freed48.A.presentationB.organizationC.occupationD.observation49.A.mess withB.missC.help withD.wait50.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.relieved51.A.identityB.introductionC.influenceD.presence52.A.somehowB.anyhowC.nowhereD.anywhere53.A.occupiedB.involvedC.satisfiedD.filled54.A.putB.exhibitedC.unfoldedD.hid55.A.strengthB.powerC.perfectionD.connection【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. A45. B46. C47. B48. D49. A50. C51. D52. A53. B54. C55. D第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XIII mission returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation/s 56(long ) manned spaceflight. The capsule touched down on Earthat the Dongfeng Landing Site. The crew 57( carry ) out one by one by ground workers and placed ontochairs in front of the capsule.“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland that we have 58( success )completed the Shenzhou XIII mission./ Zhai Zhigang, 59 mission commander, told CCTV in a live program.zz It is the power and strength of our country 60 built the high-flying space station.he said.Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman 61(live ) in the Tiangong station told the broadcaster thatshe couldn't wait to tell her daughter that mom 62(return ) after reaching for the stars ".Several days before their return, Zhai and his crewmates recorded a video 63 which they answered questions 64(raise ) by students who showed 65( curious ) about their life and tasks.【答案】56. longestwere carried57. successfullythe60. that61. to livehas returned62. in64. raised. curiosity第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)65 .你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(Funny Voice Acting),你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发 言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .活动评价：2 ,收获及感想。注意：L词数80左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone!Thank you!【答案】Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting. What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our ability.Thank you!第二节（总分值25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car." Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn/t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals （踏板）so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an omnipotent （全能的）person as my dad.We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn't fell.He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I turned around and found my dad was not behind.I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.答案 I turned around and found my dad was not behind. I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment. Sure enough, after shaking my body several times, I fell to the ground. I was very angry with my father why let go of my hand and let me ride alone. My father smiled and said to me: "It's OK, stick to it for a while." Then he started to teach me how to keep my center of gravity in balance. I learned the skills my father taught me, and repeated the practice several times.I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. The bicycle moved when I pressed on the pedals. I rode for some distance and I felt my body was in balance. I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me. Finally I could ride a bike just like a free bird flying happily in the air.Where are most probably the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At a store.C. At a hotel.【答案】C第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the kids doing?C. Making a snowman.C. Mother and son.A. Playing indoors.B. Doing gardening.6. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.【答案】6. C7. A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What was Tom/s original plan for this Friday night?A. To join a party.B. To go shopping.9. What will Tom do to help the woman?A. Organize the party.B. Do some shopping.10. When will the party be over?A. Around 8: 30 pm.B. Around 9: 00 pm.【答案】8. C9. CIO. BC. To go to the cinema.C. Lend her his car.C. Around 9: 30 pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】. How much weight has Susan gained in the past two months?A. 5 pounds.B. 8 pounds.C. 10 pounds.11 What does the man think Susan should do?A. Drink more water.B. Try a weight loss diet.C. Do some exercise.13. What is most probably the man?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A doctor.【答案】11. B12. C13. A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where did Henry learn about the news of goldfish?A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On the Internet.15. What does the town of Burnsville ask people to do?A. Stop keeping goldfish.B. Keep goldfish out of lakes.C. Control the number of goldfish.16. What makes the woman feel surprised?A Goldfish can grow very bigGoldfish can reproduce quickly.B. Goldfish are foreign to the US.17. Why were goldfish removed from the waters near Burnsville?A. They were ideal food.B. They were popular pets.C. They were troublemakers.【答案】14. C15. B16. A17. C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did the speaker do on her way to school?A. She prepared her self-introduction.B. She had breakfast.C. She got a drink.19. How did the speaker find her head teacher?A. Nice and funny.B. Smart and helpful.C. Strict and talkative.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Her most unforgettable experience.B. Her favorite high school teacher.C. Her first day in high school.【答案】18. C19. A20. C第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe Four Best Astronomy BooksThis list has been updated 24 times since it was first published in 2015. Our selection includes editions specifically written to attract youngsters, some of which are for more advanced students. Each of them contains breathtaking, full-color images. The Backyard Astronomer's GuideThe Backyard Astronomer's Guide (about $30) is a great resource suitable for beginners and experts. It offers in-depth guidance on everything from picking the perfect telescope to avoiding light pollution, with tips on how best to explore the deep sky.Features:Over 500 bright photographsDetailed maps of the Milky WayFar out: A Space-Time ChronicleFar out: A Space-Time Chronicle (about $25) takes you on a journey through time using the concept of light speed to introduce the vastness of the universe. It's a real page-turner, with one impressive photo after another, and will let your imagination run wild.Features:Making connections to human historyWritten in a poetic styleInformative and thoughtfulNightwatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the UniverseThis book (about $18) has sold upwards of 600,000 copies of its three previous editions. It comes with a variety ofcharts showing various events, such as when to expect a solar and lunar eclipse (日蚀和月 蚀).Features:Great for those using telescopesHelpful telescope shopping tipsAstronomy: A Self Teaching GuidePerfect for ordinary people or those wanting to get a taste of the subject before devoting themselves to a formal class, this book (about $11) makes it easy for them to learn the main topics and basic rules of acollege-level course on their own.Features:No math requiredSelf-tests to check progressExplaining professional termsWhat can we say about the book Far Out: A Space-Time Chronicle?A. It is funny and strange.B. It is exciting and imaginative.C. It is breathtaking and popular.D. It is instructive and challenging.21. Which book is suitable for college astronomy beginners?A. Far Out: A Space-Time ChronicleC. Astronomy: A Self-Teaching Guide23. What do the four books have in common?A. They all have colorful pictures.C. They are all aimed at young kids.【答案】21. B22. C23,AB. The Backyard Astronomer/s GuideD. Nightwatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the UniverseB. They are all updated regularly.D. They all focus on the solar system.BNot being able to see the world in the same way as others is often considered a drawback （缺陷）,but the view from different eyes can also be helpful. 79-year-old Robert is a forerunner （先驱）in underwater robotic technology. Before discovering he was dyslexic （诵读困难的）,Ballard believed that's how everyone else saw the world, but it's his special ability to take in large amounts of information at the same time that has led to his greatest achievements.While he finally had an explanation for early learning problems that set him apart from other children, the realization also went a long way toward explaining just how special his gift of vision was.zz I live in an underwater world where everywhere I go is totally dark, so I have to visualize it in my mind, " Ballard told the Newsweek "I'm able to take all information into my head and then form a mental image of a world of total darkness. Because I see it in my mind."Ballard is the man responsible for finding the lost ship of the RMS Titanic. Although he is well known for finding the ship Titanic, when the discovery was made, Ballard was on a top-secret mission for the U. S. government. Searching for the storied lost liner was just his cover story.None of these things would have been possible, he believes, had he not seen the world through a dyslexic's eyes. In his new book, Into the Deep, Ballard wrote about his personal history and storied career, along with thevery important role his dyslexia played in all that he's finished.Nearing 80, Ballard is doing more these days. He continues to be actively involved in new projects, which hesays " are like a pack of hounds （猎犬）"hunting the 3,999,040 remaining ships in the sea. In addition, Ballard is partnering with National Geographic to create a program offering educational opportunities so that dyslexics who come from disadvantaged backgrounds can better achieve their full goals.24. What makes Ballard different from others by birth?A. He has difficulty speaking as normally as others.B. He has had poor eye sight since his childhood.C. He sees things differently from other people.D. He can find more information than others.25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?B. Ballard's childhood experiences.D. Ballard's feelings about his special world.B. It greatly contributes to his success.D. It prevents him from living a normal life.B. Two heads are better than one.D.