五年级英语上册Unit8 At Christmas单元知识梳理.docx
五年级上Unit8 At Christmas单元知识梳理语音字母 j 在单词中发/dj "jacketjuice jump subject job just jam jelly jack John project 四会单词l.buy买2. next接着,然后3. put放4. look看起来5. early早早地6. song歌曲7.Him他(宾格)8.us我们(宾格)9. letter信10. after在以后11. first 第一,首先12. then那时,然后13.finally最后必背词组l.at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 2. on Christmas Day在圣诞节这天3. have a lot of fun 玩得开心 4. buy presents for our family 为我们的家人买礼物5. buy a Christmas tree 买一棵圣诞树6. go to see Father Christmas 去看圣诞老人7. on the Christmas tree在圣诞树上9. under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下7. on the Christmas tree在圣诞树上9. under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下11. have a good time 玩得开心13 open our presents翻开我们的礼物15. have a big dinner吃一顿丰富的晚餐17. look sad看起来伤心19. write him a letter 给他写封信8. on Christmas Eve 在平安夜10. buy presents for sb. 给某人买礼物12. wait for presents 等待礼物14. have a big lunch 吃一顿丰富的午餐16. look great看起来很棒18. write your name写上你的名字20 draw pictures 画画22. eat us吃掉我们21. sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌23 .go shopping 去购物24 .have a lot of fun = have a good time = have lots of fun 玩得彳艮开心 重难点句型解析l.We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.在圣诞节我们总是过得很愉快。We all have a good time!我们都过得很愉快!讲解:(1)在这两句话中,有一组近义词组:have a lot of fun和have a good time;除此之外have fun, enjoy oneself等都可以表达“玩的开心,过得愉快”例如:I have fun at my birthday party.在我的生日聚会上,我玩的很开心。You can enjoy yourself at the party.你可以在聚会上玩得很开心(2) at Christmas 的同义词组为:on Christmas Day.两者的区别是:at Christmas侧重点在圣诞节期间(包括圣诞节及其前后的一段 时间);on Christmas Day侧重点在圣诞节当天,即12月25日。2.First, we buy presents for our family and friends.首先,我们为我们的家人和朋 友买礼物。讲解:(1) firstnextthenfinally是表示事情先后顺序的连接词,意为“首先接 着然后最后一般都放在句首,通过运用这些单词,能够将事情表达得更 加有条理。first “首先”,可用于句首,也可用于句末;next “接着,然后”,放在第二步;then“然后”,做一件事情的第三步,起到承上启下的作用;finally"最后”,描述最后一步要做的事情。例如:How to make a poster?如何做一张海报?First, draw some pictures on the paper.首先, 在名氏上画些画。Next, colour them in different colors.接着,用不同的颜色给它们涂色。Then, write down some words about the topic,然后,写一些有关话题的文字。Finally, put it at the school gate,最后,把它放在学校门 口。(2) buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”,也可以说buy sb. sth.例如: My mother buys a book for me as my birthday present.同义句为: My mother buys me a book as my birthday present.我妈妈给我买了一本书作为我的生日礼物。2.1 t looks great!看上去真不错!讲解:look意为“看起来”,是个感官动词,后理可接形容词。例如:The cartoon looks interesting.这部动画国片看上去很有趣。拓展:常见的感官动词还有:feel (摸起来),smell (闻起来),sound (听起来),taste(尝起来)。例如:The water feels cold.这水摸上去很冷。These oranges smell good.这些橙子闻起来很好闻。The music sounds great.这音乐听起来很棒。The chocolate cake tastes delicious.这个巧克力蛋糕吃起来很美味。4 . We wake up early and open our presents.我们很早醒来并翻开我们的礼物。讲解:(1)这句话中,and连接的是两个并列关系的动词短语,两个短语中的动 词要用相同的形式:假设前者是原形,后者也是原形;假设前者是三单形式,后者也 是三单形式。示彳列: He often does his homework and makes model ships on Sundays.在周日他常常做家庭作业和制作轮船模型。I like swimming and running.我喜欢游泳和跑步。We sometimes fly kites and have picnics in the park.我们有时候在公园里放风筝和野餐。wake up意为"醒来"wake sb. up或wake up sb.”意为“使某人醒来”。例如Don't wake up the lion.不要才巴狮子吵醒。Let your mother wake him up.让你妈妈把他叫醒。动词短语“get up”意为“起床”,两者的区别为:wake up是指人醒了,但并未下床,表示一种状态;get up是醒来并且已经下床了,表示起床的动作。例如:It's time to wake up!该醒了 !My father gets up early and drinks milk every morning.我爸爸每天早上很早起床并喝牛奶。5 .Whatfs wrong with him?他怎么 了 ?讲解:What*s wrong with sb.?用来询问某人怎么样。with后面跟名词或人称代词 的宾格。例如:What's wrong with your mother?你妈妈怎么 了 ?She is ill.她生病了。询问对方怎么样还可以这样问:(l)Whafs your matter? (2)How are you? (3)What's up with you?语法.副词 first, next, then, finally 的用法。讲解:First.NextThenFinally.作为顺序词,意思为“首先接着然后最后” 他们都是表示时间的副词。用来说明事情发生的先后顺序,一般放在句首。first“首先”,可用于句首,也可用于句末next”紧接着、接着”的意思,放在第二步。then “然后”做一件事情的第三步,起到承上启下的作用。finally ”最后”、“终于”描述最后一步要做的事情。例:First, draw a picture on the paper.首先,在纸上画幅画。Next, colour it yellow.接着,把它涂成黄色。Then, cut it with your knife.然后,用你的刀切开它。Finally, stick them together with glue.最后,用胶水将它们粘在一起表示顺序的链接词还有 before, after, and, firstly, secondly, and so on 等。1 .询问对方在圣诞节期间作什么? What do you do at Christmas?(l)what什么,疑问词;第一个do是助动词(主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does);(3)第二个do是实意动词,意为“做,干”。如:What does he/she do at Christmas? He/She+动词第三人称单数(sings,dances) + 其 他。2 . have的用法(1)表示“有"的意思。如:have a toy car有一个玩具汽车,have an egg有一个 鸡蛋(2)表示用餐:have+三餐的名称。如:have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/中餐/ 晚餐(3)表示"吃,喝"。Have+食品或饮料。如:have some water/tea喝些水/茶(4)表示“进行,举行“。have+表示某种活动的名词。如:have a party举办个聚 会。其他:have a try 试一下 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息一下 have a drink 喝饮料 have a good time 过得很愉快 have classes/lessons 上课 have to do sth.不 得不做某事。3 .buy的用法buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。也可以用“buy sb.sth”如:My father usually buys the new clothes for me.我父亲通常给我买新衣服。同义句: My father usually buys me the new clothes.4 .fun和funny的用法和区别(l)fun是名词,意为“有趣的事”,也可以作为形容词,意为“快愉快的,欢乐的”。如:Its fun,它有趣。Pm fun.我很快乐。It is great fun to do sth.做某事是极大的乐趣。/做某事非常开心。We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.在圣诞节我们总专玩得很开心。funny只是形容词,意思是“有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的",用funny时 语句上有些微的贬义,这种有趣带有一种滑稽可笑,强调“滑稽”。如:YouTe so funny.你可真逗! /你真有趣! /你真滑稽!It is funny to do sth.做某事很滑稽。/做某事很好笑。如:Look at the lion in the library. It*s funny.看图书馆里的那只狮子,它很有趣。5 .put的用法表示把东西放在某处:put+物品+介词短语或副词。如:put the umbrella behind the door 把伞放在门后put the birthday present on the table 把生日礼物放在桌上put the toy bear between the girls把玩具熊放在女孩们的中间You can put it here/there.你可以把它放在这儿/那儿。6 .with的用法(1) with后面直接跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式(him/her/me/you/ it)。with后面踉的单词不同,意思也有区别。如:with+人,用于询问某人有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。with+物,用于询问某物出了什么毛病。句型:What's wrong with?意思是“怎么样了? ”回答为Tm/He's/She's”同义句为 "What's the matter with.? ” “What's the trouble with .?”8.常用祝福语Have a good time!(祝你)玩得愉快Enjoy yourself !(祝你)玩得高兴!I hope everything goes well!祝一切顺利!Wish you happiness!祝你幸福!AH the best!万事如意!Best wishes always!祝永远幸福!Happy New Year!新年快乐!Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!Congratulations to you!祝贺你!