人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业1：Grammar—Non-restrictive relative clauses.docx

GrammarNon-restrictive relative clauses【基础巩固】I.单句语法填空1. She heard a boring noise, which made her annoyed.2. I have a sister, whose husband now works in a modern company.3. The sports meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.4. As has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.5. We walked down the village street, where people were having a market day.6. What is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whom life was very hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.7. The survey was carried out on the sleep time of students in middle or high schools, the result of which was surprising.8. He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.9. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.10. Please pass me the book whose cover is green, n .单句写作我们都知道，定期散步对我们的健康有很大的好处。As we all know, walking regularly does a lot of good to our health.11. 她是第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们都很吃惊。It is the third time that she has won the ace, which has surprised us 矶金先生的双腿严重受伤，被迅速送往了医院。M】King, whose legs we】e badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.12. 冯小刚，是一位著名导演，已经创作了很多优秀影片。Feng Xiaogang, who is a famous di】ector, has produced a lot of excellent 行 1ms.13. 他是个有丰富经验的人，从他那里我们能学到很多。He is a man of great experience, from whom we can learn much.【能力提升】in ,阅读理解AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families.lt has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Arming became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils（化石）in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons（骨架）of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn' t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.语篇解读自古以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，让我们了解其中的两位吧。14. The author believes that women scientists .A. have more opportunities to become successfulB - can not get the highest honors in the worldC. go through difficulties to be successfulhad better pay more attention to their familiesK答案I cK解 析X 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为女性科学家经历很多艰难才能走 向成功。15. Mary Anning was one of the first women to .A. win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting marriedB make achievements in the study of ancient earthC. research animals and their bonesstudy the mystery of all kinds of plantsK答案X BK解 析 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “.for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知选B。16. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.D. She made many discoveries after she got married.K答案5DK解 析I 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.可知 D 项正确。19 What' s the passage mainly about?A. Ancient discoveries.B. Women scientists.C. Successful marriages.D. Different prizes.K答案BK解 析I 主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，后 文中的两个例子也表达了这一点。应选B。Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you think outside the box? If so, you could be the next great inventor. "But V m just a kid, “ you might say! Don' t worry about a little thing like age.For example, one famous inventor-Benjamin Franklin-got his start when he was only 12.At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster.Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers!So you don' t have to be an adult to be an inventor.One thing you do need，though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination.Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.So what should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it.Get input from others about your idea.Then ask them to help you create a working model-called a prototype（原型）一of your idea.Once you have a prototype, you can test it.Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought.At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it.You will also want an adult, s help to get a patent（专利权）for your idea, so that it is protected and can' t be stolen by someone else.If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions：Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 1 l.It, s a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink.Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaperv , a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。孩子能成为创造家吗？ K答案。是肯定的。作者列举了富 兰克林、布莱叶等人的成功事例。20. By saying "But I' m just a kidv ， you probably mean you . A. are too young to achieve anythingB can do anything though you are youngC are old enough to become an inventorD. have to learn knowledge from other peopleK答案X AK解 析X 细节理解题。根据第一段中的uDon t worry about a little thing like age.可知， 你不用担忧年龄这种小事情，也就是说年龄根本不是问题，所以说“自己太小，还不能取得 任何成就”的想法是不对的。由此可知A项正确。21. Which of the following is the right order of an invention?A. a patent-a prototype-a good idea-an inventionan invention-a good idea-a patent-a prototypeB. a good idea-a prototype一an invention-a patenta prototype-a patent-a good idea-an inventionK答案cK 角星析 X细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ So what should you do if you have a great idea for aninvention? ” 和 Then ask them to help you create a working model-called a prototype（原型）一 of your idea.” 说明创造顺序为 a good ideaf a prototype。再根据第五段的 u You will also want an adult? s help to get a patent（专利权）.可知,申请专利是创造的最后步骤。故C项正确。 22. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?A. Jeanie Low.B. Benjamin Franklin.C. Chelsea Lanmon.D. Louis Braille.K答案X DK解 析U细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Louis Braille invented the system named after himthat allows the blind to read. " 可次口 K 答 案兀23. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Kids Have Curiosity and ImaginationB - There Are Some World Famous InventorsC. Kids Are Exactly Like Adults in a WayIt Is Possible for Kids to Be InventorsK答案X DK解 析标题归纳题。综观全文可知，文章通过举例说明了 “孩子一样可以成为创造家”这一主题。应选D项。W.七选五Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure.We all want to succeed.For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 24Know your valuesFinding your values is in line with creating motivation. 25 Pick a handful of things and write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. 26Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values.If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 27 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. Set a time for successSet a date for success.Know when you hope to realize your goal. 28 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. Don' t give up because of failureFailure can' t be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don' t fall into this trap! Use failure.Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B Pick a goal and focus on it.C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。24. K答案1 EK解 析R 上文提示“对那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下 文列出的四个习惯可知，E项（我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们）切题。该选项 引出下文内容，应选E。25. K答案R FK解 析D 本段标题是Know your values,再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致 的”可知承接上文与标题，F项（坐下来思考一下你最看重什么）切题。关键词是value,应选F。 26. K答案H BK解 析 此空是小标题，要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文“选择一个目标，开始做一 些足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专 注是关键。”由此可知，B项（选择一个目标并专注于它）切题。应选B。27. K答案H CK解析R 根据上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”可知，C项（你越专注 于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大）切题。关键词是focus。应选C。28. K答案H DK解 析U 根据下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实”可知，D 项（要现实一些，然而不要给自己太多时间）切题。关键词是realistic。应选D。