第14讲I used to be afraid of the dark-（练习版）【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）.docx

第 14 讲 I used to be afraid of the dark高【学习目标】词汇Section A：单词：humorous, silent, helpful, score, background, interview, Asian, dare, private, guard, require, European, African, British, speech, public短语：used to过去经常;from time to time时常;有时；talk to和谈话；turn red变红；take up开始从事；deal with对付；应付；notanymore不再；tons of许多； 大量；be careful with 注意；照顾；hang out 闲逛；fight on 继续战斗;make it to the top 到达顶峰；be afraid of害怕；give a speech发表演讲；in public公开地；Section B：单词：ant, insect, influence, seldom, proud, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, grandson, general, introduction短语：paint picture 国画；on the soccer team 在足球队；be proud of 为感到骄傲；no longer 不再；be absent from 不在(地方)；make a decision 做决te； boarding school寄宿学校；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；in person亲自；go back to回至U； to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是；take pride in 以自豪;pay attention to 注意;move away搬走；离开；feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好；general introduction 总体介绍；Self Check： tell jokes 讲笑话语法Used to结构You used to be short, didn't you?He used to be really short.Did Mario use to be short?I didn't use to be popular in school.功能用 语和话 题功能用语：“谈论你过去是什么样” (talk about what you used to be like) 话题：“我们怎样改变(how we have changed)vI used to be short.I didn't use to be popular in school.You used to be short, didn't you?Yes,Idid./No,IdidntDid he use to wear glasses?Yes, he did./No, he didn't.卫星发射到太空中。、sendaway ”解雇；开除”。The boss sent away Tom.老板解雇了 汤姆。、send for “派人去请”。 His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor. 他母亲病 了，他派人去请医生。16、The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他父母亲 自和他们的儿子谈谈。(教材P30 2b)、advise用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式，也可以是that从句。 advise也可接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。 advise还可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。advise的常用句式：、advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。、advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。、advise sb.against doing sth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与 advise sb.not to dosth. 互换。 He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to go out at night. 他劝她 晚上不要出去。、advise sb.of sth,意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.货物到达时请通知我们。(2)、in person意为“亲身；亲自”You should come here in person tomorrow.明天你应该亲 自 来这儿。17 They also told me that even though they couldn't be there to take care of me他们还告 诉我尽管他们不能在身边照顾我(教材P30 2b)、even though意为“尽管；即使；纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，相当于even if,多用于 书面语中，引导让步状语从句。He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.尽管他们两个都累了，他仍然和他的助手继续工作。(2)、take care of意为“照顾；照看”，相当于look after。"好好照顾"可用take good care of 或 look after.well 表示。 You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy. =You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.你一定要好好照顾自己，保持健康。拓展take care意为“小心；注意”，同义短语还有be careful和look out,三者可以互换。Take care! It's dangerous here. 小心!这儿危险。18、 .they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.但他们一直牵挂着我，并且会为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。（教材P302）、be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事"，always常用在一般现在时态里, 表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型"be always doing sth." Ht,常表达说话 人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。He was always asking his parents for money.他总是向他的父母要钱。 She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。（2）、prideH ”为感到自豪/骄傲”，与be proud of同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其 中pride为抽象名词，意为“自豪；骄做”，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作 宾语。The young mother took pride in her son.-The young mother was proud of her son.这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。19、His parents1 love has made him feel good about himself.父母的爱让他觉得自己很棒。（教材 P302b）feel good about.意为”对感到满意；对感觉良好”。其中about为介词，后接 名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I think it's very important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对这些人来说自信是很重要的。Then you feel good about taking it?那你觉得接受它很对？20> To everyone, s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wen, s life.使大家惊奇的是，这 次谈话改变了李文的一生。（P30）to one? s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是"，是“to one，s+情感名词”的结构，表示说 话人对上文的看法或态度，一般放在句首作状语，表示行为的结果。可以用great来加强语 气。To our great surprise, he won the prize.使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。拓展、"to one's+情感名词”的结构还有：to one's joy > to one's regret> to one*s shame> to one's disappointment 等。To my deep regret, I lost the chance to go abroad.令我遗憾的是我失去了 出国的机会。、含名词surprise的短语：in surprise意为“惊奇地;吃惊地”。John turned around and looked at me in surprise.约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。、surprise还可用作动词，意为“使吃惊；使惊喜”。Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.把礼物藏起来，我们给她个惊喜。surprise的形容词形式有surprised（吃惊的；惊奇的）和surprising（令人惊奇的）。常用短语: be surprised at对感到惊奇。21 I realized that since my parents moved away, V ve been afraid being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.我意识到，自从我父母离开以来，我害 怕孤独，尽力想让父母更多地关注我。（P30）、本句是that引导的宾语从句，在从句中含有一个since引导的时间状语从句。moved away 是“动词+副词”结构，意为“离开；搬走”，如表示“从某地搬走”后面加介词from。 People began to move away.人们开始走掉。 She moved away from the town two years ago.她两年前从这个镇上搬走了。（2）、pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。 You should pay attention to your spelling,你应当注意你的拼写。 Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请注意照顾好你的小孩。拓展pay attention to 中可以用 a little/much/more/no 等修饰 attention,表示程度。pay a little attention 意为“不太注意"；pay much attention 意为“非常注意" ；pay no attention 意为“不 在意”。另外pay attention to也可表示“向女生献殷勤；款待”。如：He likes to pay attentions to a lady他喜欢向女士献殷勤。22> Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time 甚至连老师也认为李文是在浪 费时间（教材P31）agree作动词，意为“同意；赞成”，其后可接动词不定式或宾语从句。We agree to leave at once.我们同意马上离开。 We all agree that he is a good student.我们一致认为他是个好学生。拓展、agree with表示“同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观，点）”。 I dont agree with you.我不同意你的意见。 I agree with what you say.我同意你说的话。、agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。 She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。、agree on主要指双方通过协商而达成一致意见或协议。 We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。23、My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。(教材 P32 3b)、change此处用作动词，意为“改变；变化"。change还可用作名词，意为“变化”。 I will never change my mind.我决不会改变我的主意。Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了 巨大的变化。(2)、in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”，指的是从现在算起的以前或到现在为止 的几年中的情况，与现在有联系，因此句子的时态一般用现在完成时。Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years.在过去的几年里，这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。 I have learnt a lot in the last three years.在过去的三年里我学到了很多。【考点剖析】考点1、used to用法一My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.一Oh? But she hate climbing hills.A. used toB. uses toC. was used to D. is used to考点2、It's +时间+ since +从句It five years since we last each other.A. is; has seen B. is; sawC. was; sawD. has been; have seen考点3、词组take upIn order to cure his mom, the boy selling flowers in his spare time.A. puts upB. takes upC. sets upD. makes up考点 4、词组 be proud of/take pride inChina has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.As Chinese, we our country.A. are satisfied with B. are friendly to C. are interested in D. are proud of 考点5、动词advise的用法Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us to the public places less.A. to goB. goingC. not to goD. not going考点 6、词组 pay attention toYou should pay attention to while driving around the corner, or you may be in danger.A. slow downB. slowing downC. drive carefully考点7、词组give upHe wants to give up, but it's hard for him to.A. drink; give up itC. drinking; give it upB. drinking; give up itD. to drink; give it up【真题演练】1. Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly?No, I don't think so.D. in timeA. in publicB. at leastC. on timeLi Hong is so excellent that she is her family.A. worried about B. angry withC. the pride of D. strict withI'm going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.clean upB.put upC.take upD. make upThe problem is very serious, so you need to go there.A.in publicB.in personC.pass byD. take pride inI don't know how to the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC.take upD.end upI live near a very big supermarket, so it is for me to buy what I need.A. comfortableB. convenientC.inexpensiveD plicatedstudents in their school often to the park after class.A, The number of; go B. The number of; goesC. A number of; goD. A number of; goes2. Ben a lot in the last few years.A. changedB , had changedC. will changeD. has changed3. It's been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.A. whenB. beforeC. since10. You should learn these questions.A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to deal11. It's cold outside. Please wann clothes to keep warm.A. put onB. wearC. in12. Do you know the traffic rules?D. afterD. what to dealD. wears一Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street the light is green.A. untilB. afterC. ifIf you are often from classes, you may fail in the final examination.A. absentB. quietC. activeD. silent一Did Nancy the physics test?-Yes. She was very sad when she knew her poor grade.A.missB. passC. succeedD.fail. These pet cats a lot of care and attention.A.obeyB. respectC. requireD.effectHave you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutMy uncle doesn*t like fast food, so he eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usually. 一How do you dare to your parents like that?Sorry, I won't do that again.A. spokeB. speakingC. to speakour surprise, he failed the math exam.A. InB. OnC. To一 Now many stars are giving away money to the poor areas.一 This is what the people there most need.【过关检测】 选择D. interested inD. seldomD. to speakingD. AtD. helpfullyA. exactlyB. quiteC. luckily1. Your voice is beautiful. Maybe you can singing as your future job.A. take upB , put upC. set upD. make up2. The old man lives in the small village. But he doesn't feel.A.alone; aloneB. alone;lonely C. lonely; aloneD. lonely;lonelyDon*t give up! Come on, I know you can make.A.itB. thisC. thatD. soThe winner of this singing competition is an boy from Nanjing.A. eighteen year old B. eighteen years old C. eighteen-year-old D. eighteen-years-old. The number of boys in our class twenty-eight and a number of them good at sports.A.are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; isLin Tao used to get up early when he was at school,?A.wasn't heB. did heC. didn't heD. doesn'theMy sister usually dares to the teachers9 office and ask her teacher some questions.A. wentB. goingC. goesD. to goThere are so many problems in our life. We should learn to them.A. look forB. find outC. deal withD. worry about3. 一Why are you so angry with your little sister?一Because she always requires me her out to play.A. takesB. takeC. takingD. to takeWho looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?My father did that .He didn't want anybody else's help.A. in factC. in totalB , in personD. in disagreement4. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all the achievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good withThe best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word?D. Giving up.D. oftenD. AtA. Dealing with. B. Agreeing with. C. Looking up.5. Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!一 Wow! It's a rare crane. It appears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom their surprise, their daughter won the game at last.A. InB. ToC. WithOur city a lot in the past ten years. We can see wide streets and tall buildings everywhere.A. changesB. changedC. has changed D. will change二、根据首字母填空6. Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.7. He is very successful. And his parents are q of him.8. 一Why did John look unhappy?一Because he f the exam.9. Do you d to walk home after you watch a scary movie?10. The little girl is afraid of singing in front of the whole class because of her s 三、句型转换My grandpa stopped smoking a few months ago.（改为同义句）My grandpa smoking a few months ago.11. Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up.（改为 I司义句）Andy has to be a scientist when he grows up.12. The old lady no longer lived there.（同义句转换）The old lady live there.13. He often walked to school in the past.（保持句意基本不变）He walk to school.14. . They used to play computer games.（改为一般疑问句） they to play computer games?五、完成句子在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。It's impolite to speak too loudly.15. 她过去常和朋友们闲逛。Shewith her friends.16. 她以前害羞，但是现在她不再害羞了。She be shy. But now she shy.17. 我真不知道如何处理这个问题。I really don't know how to this problem.18. 作为中国人，我们为我国的高铁感到自豪。As Chinese people, we our high-speed trains.【基础知识】1、Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？(P25)used to do sth意为“过去经常做某事"表示过去经常的习惯，含有现在不再如此之意。 used to do否认结构为“didn' t use to do” ；也可用“used not to do” ；其疑问句常借用助动 词did提问,即“Diduse to do，也可用“Usedto do？”。 She used to go to work by bike.她过去经常骑自行车去上班。He didn' t use to eat vegetables.他过去不经常吃蔬菜。Did you use to work into the night?你以前经常工作到深夜吗？拓展、be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，属于被动语态。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。、be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。I'm used to getting up early.我已经习惯于早起。、be used for doing sth.意为“被用于做某事”，强调用途。The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用于切东西。2.、She was always silent in class.她在课堂上总是不说话。(P26)silent是形容词，指人时，意为“不说话的；沉默的”；指事物时，意为“寂静的；无 声的”。 He couldn't speak English and was completely silent during the visit.他不会说英语，参观过 程中一言未发。The old house was quite silent.这所旧房子非常寂静。常用短语：be silent about/on意为“对保持沉默；对未提到“；keep silent保持沉默。拓展 silent、calm 和 quiet 辨析这几个形容词都有“安静；平静；寂静”的意思。在修饰环境时，calm指风平浪静， quiet指没有吵闹干扰，silent指寂静无声。The sea was very calm. 海面很平静。 Ask them to be quiet.让他们保持安静。 it was deep silent in the forest.森林深处寂静无声。在修饰人时，calm指人心平气和，毫不激动；quiet指性情温和、安静等；silent侧重“沉 默；不说话”，但不一定不动。 You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。We should keep quiet in the hospital.在医院里我们应该保持安静。 You'd better be silent about whats happened. 对已经发生的事，你最好保持沉默。3、It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从最近一次见过 我们小学同学已经三年了。(P26)(1)、“It has been + 一段时间+ since从句”结构,意为“自从做以来已经多久了”。这时从句谓语动词为非延续性动词。It' s been two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。拓展当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时,表示否认含义，意为“自从不做以来已经多久了”。It has been three years since he worked here.他不在这工作 已经三年了。(2)、last在句中是副词，意为“上次；最近”。When did you last see him? 你最近什么时候见到过他？last作副词，还可意为“最后”。 He came last in the race.他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。拓展last其他用法：、用作动词，意为“持续”。The hot weather will last until September.炎热的天气将持续至U九月。、用作形容词，意为“上一个；最近的；最后的”。 He got married last July.他去年 7 月结的婚。 Much has changed since my last visit.自我上次来访后，变化很大。 December is the last month of the year. 12 月 是一年的最后一个月。4、His face always turned red when he talked to girls.当他和女孩说话时，他的脸总是变红。 (P26)turn red意为“变红"，这里turn是系动词，意为“变得；变成"，后接名词或形容词 作表语，用作表语的名词须用零冠词。In autumn the leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶变黄。Ten years later, he turned writer.十年后他成了作家。拓展turn其他用法：、作动词，意为“转动；转向；翻转”。H