人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language优质学案： Using Language & Other Parts.docx

Using Language & Other Parts语篇理解 精读精练萃取文本精华、I .Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1. Il' s easy for a teacher to know when students are interested in a lesson.(T)If a student keeps looking at his watch, it means the class will come to an end.(F)2. A student who is interested in the ceiling will stare at it for a long time.(F)Sometimes it is difficult to tell whether a student is troubled or not.(T)3. Talking to students individually can help them get the most out of school.(T)II .Choose the best answer.1. How does a teacher know his students may have a problem?A. By talking to them individually.B. By telephoning their parents.C. By watching their behaviors.D. By analysing their facial expressions.K答案X cWhat will students do if they arc interested in a lesson?A. Look out of the window.B. Hide their faces in their hands.C. Lower to look at the books.D. Lean forward and look at the teacher.K答案X DIf a student has serious conflicts with other students, what should a teacher do?A. Remind him/her to forget the conflicts.B. Inquire and assess what is going on.C. Adjust class activities.D. Punish all of them for the conflicts.K答案X BKnowing the students' body language helps a teacher know the following EXCEPTA. when to start his classwhen to talk to them face to faceB. when to intervenewhen to adjust class activitiesdistinguish when students are troubled.So I must inquire and assess what is happening to them, and then 19.adjust my class activities（调整我的课堂活动）.基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词1. 山西。.使更清晰易懂；说明；澄清tendency n.趋势；倾向2. imply”意味着;暗示barely “血几乎不;勉强才能；刚刚3. occupy ”.占据；占用皿”.盯着看；凝视.凝视4. disiracl 以分散（注意力）;使分心distinguish 况.&”区分；区分5. anxiety n.焦虑；担忧；害怕bother况&3.费心:麻烦；因操心.麻烦；不便6. weep况哭泣:流泪conflict n.矛盾；冲突山.冲突：抵触7. intervene vi.干预;介入component n.组成局部；零件8. educator/?.教师；教育工作者；教育家feducateo.教育；教导；训练lower ”把放低;降低；减少丝下面的；下方的;较小的f low adj.低的:浅的9. embarrassed 力.难堪的:尴尬的f embarrass v.使难堪；使尴尬ashamed。力.羞愧的；惭愧的shame /?.羞愧：惭愧；令人惭愧的事情10. inquire 0上&”询问;打听f inquiry .调查；询问ultimaiely a血.最终:最后f ul【imate adi.最终的:最后的11. adjust 调整;调节，i.&”适应；（使）习惯f adiuslmenl .调整；调节react由.（对）起反响；回应；（对食物等）有不良反响f reaction .反响；回应掌握规律巧记单词educate。.教育（去e）+orf educator.教育工作者；教师；教育家例：operator操作员translator 翻译还有的+ er,如：leacher教师worker工人H .核心短语1. go on发生in one' s mind在某人的脑海中2. look up向上看;查阅lean forward 向前倾斜3. as though 好像stare at.盯着看4. call on（短西地）访问:要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请bother to do sth.费心地做某事5. have conflicts with sb.与某人有冲突react to/J做出反响IH.经典句式. have+宾语+过去分词作宾补So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting （he minutes for the class to end.如果一个学生把头低下去看手表，那就说明他厌烦了，只是在数着时间等下课。1 .局部否认Of course, nol everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是所有抬头看的学生都是在专心听课。2 . as though引导表语从句It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.那就好像他们在睁着眼睛睡觉。3 . with复合结构在句中作状语With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at （he ceiling.他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思埒重点词汇El People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.无论对什么感兴 趣，人们都有身体前倾的倾向。tendency .倾向；趋势Xhave a tendency lo do slh.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事Xtend况.趋向；易于：照顾“照顾；护理tend (to).照料，护理tend to do sth.易于做某事;倾向于做某事(I )There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势Fl益增长。(2)Whal differs women from men is that women have a strong natural【endency to be cautious. 女人有别于男人的是女人天生小心谨慎。(3)She tends to get(get) angry when you disagree with her.你不同意她的意见时，她往往会生气。(4)Nothing could have saved the boy even if he had been tcndcd(tcnd) to without delay.即使当时那男孩得到及时护理，他的生命也无法挽救了。因 With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。occupy 占用；占领；占据Xoccupy sb./oncsclf with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事;专心(做)某事Xoccupied ,必.已占用的；无空间的be occupied with (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事(l)It is reading that occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大局部的闲暇时间。(2)1 have been so occupied in prcparing(prcparc) for the exams that I haven , t had time to go shopping.我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间去购物。(3)Having retired from business» he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now.退休后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利事业。K高级表达H(4)As he was occupied in the research, he had no time to play with his son.(POccuDying himself in ihe research, he had no (ime to play with his son.(用现在分词短语作状语 改写)Occupied in Hie research, he had no time to play with his son.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 的 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管很容易了解学生什么 时候感兴趣，什么时候厌倦或者分心，但要想区分学生什么时候很烦恼却是很难的。distinguish vi.& 有所不同;显示的差异;区分;看清，听清Xdistinguish (between) A and B 区另U A *口 Bdistinguish A from B 区别 A 和 B;使 A 区别于 Bdistinguish oneself (as)(作为)表现突出；使自己与众不同Xdistinguished卓越的;著名的;高贵的；有尊严的be distinguished for 因而知名(1 )They can even distinguish their mother' s voice from that of a female stranger. 他们甚至能区分出妈妈的声音和一个陌生女人的声音的不同。(2)Thc young man distinguished himself bv inventing something useful. 这个年轻人通过创造有用的东西而使自己知名。(3)Thc Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage. 中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。E! Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.那些 愤怒，恐惧或者正经历焦虑的学生可能会把双臂交叉在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，就像在保护 自己的身体一样。anxiety ,忧虑，担忧；渴望喇由anxiety焦虑地Xanxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；急切的；渴望的be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious about sth.担忧某事 be anxious for sb.为某人担忧 be anxious for sb.to do slh.渴望某人做某事be anxious that.(that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用"should+动词原形”，其中should可 以省略)急切希望(l)Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school. 孩子们通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。(2)More and more people are anxious about the quality of the air. 越来越多的人为空气的质量担忧。(3)The woman was anxious for all the guests to leave(leave) her house. 这个女人非常希望所有客人都离开她家。R句型转换(4)Having been in (he kindergarten for a whole day, Lily was anxious to see her father.-*Having been in the kindergarten for a whole day, Lily was anxious that she (should) see her father.且 They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.他们 也可能用两手护住脸，就像感到尴尬或惭愧一样。ashamed。灯.羞耻的；惭愧的；尴尬的Xbe ashamed of.为而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事be ashamed that.对感到羞愧Xshame”.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事It* s a shame that.真让人遗憾。What a shamc/pity!真遗憾！(1 )She was ashamed of being late for such an important meeting.她为在这么重要的会议上迟到而感到丢人。(2)1 was ashamed that I failed in the exam again. 我因考试又失败了而感到惭愧。(3)She was ashamed to ask(ask) such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题。(4)It is a shame that you have missed the nice beginning of the film.你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。Some students act this wav merely because they are afraid of being called on bv the冏 Some students act this wav merely be teacher.有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们不想让老师提问到。call on（短暂地）拜访；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请；号召call up给打 ；使回忆起call back回 ；收回call at拜访（某地）call for 需要call in请来：召来call off 取消(1 )Thc President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong. 总统号召人民努力工作，使国家富强起来。(2)1 felt quite nervous when the teacher called on me to answer the question.老师叫我回答下列问题时，我感到相当紧张。The old picture called up memories of his childhood.这张老照片唤起了 他对童年的回忆。 (4)Many experts have been called in for advice.很多专家被请来提建议。(5)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因为天气恶劣，比赛被取消了。H It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.可能的一个 原因是她与其他同学或家人有了严重的冲突。conflict n.矛盾；冲突W.冲突；抵触吊conflict with与有冲突come into conflict with 与产生冲突Xconflict with 与相冲突(1 )The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades.这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。(2)He often comes inio conflict with his classmates, which annoys his parents.他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。(3)It' s obvious that our interests conflict with yours.显然，我们的利益和你们的相冲突。O Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, .他们的肢体语言让我 知道什么时候去调整我的课堂活动adjust vi.& W.调整；(使)适应Xadjusl to doing slh.适应做某事adjust. to调整以适应adjust oneself to.使某人自己适应Xadjuslmeni 调整；适应make an adjustment/adjustments 作出调整Xadjustable adj.可调节的(l)To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence, help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人能够扩展我们的智力，帮助我们理解，调整我们的情感。(2)To our relief, she soon adjusted herself to the new surroundings.令我们欣慰的是，她很快使自己适应了新的环境。(3)StilL he will have to adjust to catching(catch) the ball in different spots on the floor.另外，他还要适应在不同的位置接球。(4)1 installed an adjustable(adjust) seat in my son' s room.我在儿子房间安了一个可调节的座椅。(5)Some schools will make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校会做一些调整来适应国家的足球改革。经典句式D So if a student has his headJsWT&d to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.如果一个学生把头低下去看手表，那就说明他厌烦 了，只是在数着时间等下课。本句为一个复合句。在if引导的条件句中，his head作宾语，lowered为过去分词，作宾语补 足语。“have/get+宾语+过去分词作宾补”结构可以用于表达三方面的意思：主语请别人做某事。使某事完成。事情既可以由别人来完成，也可以由主语自己做。主语遭遇不测的事情，表意外。(I )My mother never allows me to play computer games unless I have my homework finished (finish).如果我完不成家庭作业，我妈妈决不会允许我玩电脑游戏。(2)Unfortunatcly, she got all her money stolen on the way to the supermarket.不幸的是，在去超市的路上，她的钱全都被偷去了。(3)He fell off (he roof and had his leg broken(break), which made us very anxious.他从屋顶上掉下来摔断了腿，这让我们非常担忧。K句型转换I(4)It' s wise to put away some money for old age._ It' s wise to have some money put away for old age.国 Of course, noLeygryoiiLC who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是所有抬头 看的学生都是在专心听课。本句为一个局部否认句，当 all, both, each, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否认副词not连用时，构成了局部否认，意 为“不是都；并非都“。no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer,noway等表示否认意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否认”。(I )He won (he FIFA World Player of (he year award > though not all of the fans seemed to agree. 他获得年度最正确世界足球先生奖，尽管似乎不是所有的球迷都同意。(2)1 agree with most of what you said, but I don' t agree with everything that you said.我同意你说的大局部内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。(3)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him» but neither of them wants lo, because they have work to do.拉里让比尔和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。达标检测 当堂检泅基础达标演练I .单句语法填空1. Occupied(occupy) with his homework, he didn' ( notice the flying birds outside.2. As a result» he was praised for his anxiety(anxious) for knowledge.3. People tend to think(think) that the problem will never affect them.4. r m trying to lose weight because I am so ashamed of my figure.5. There is a school with a distinguished(distinguish) academic record in my hometown.6. It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.7. The principles arc sometimes in conflict with the reality in life.8. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.H.完成句子When exposed to conflict, women tend to have high blood pressure» feeling anxious. 陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。9. My computer broke down and I musl have it repaired so as not to delay my work. 我的电脑出故隙了，为了不耽误工作，我必须找人修理它。10. The police arc anxious to hear from anyone who has witnessed the accident. 警方急盼任何目睹这次事故的人提供线索。11. The problem lies in the fact that the girl can' l distinguish righi Gom wrong. 问题在于那个女孩不能区分是非。12. Not everyone in our class shows interest in politics.并非我们班的每个人都对政治感兴趣。13. He is so occupied in writing a report that he has no time to exercise.他忙于写报告，连锻炼的时间都没有。III.课文缩写概要写作下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。As an educator, my duty is 15.helping every student to learn(帮助每一个学生学习).16.1t is essential for me(对我来说很有必要)to know what is going on in the minds of my students.One easy way 17.lo know ihis(了 解这一点)is looking at their body language.il is easy to tell 18.whether students arn interested in(学生是否感兴趣)a lesson or not but rather difficult to