人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle精品学案：Reading and Thinking—Language Points(步步高).docx

Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂“滥用；虐待；辱骂1. dominate ot.& 支配;控制；占有优势cue n.提示；暗示；信号”.给（某人）暗示（或提示）2. reward n.回报；奖励；报酬”奖励；奖赏；给以报酬facililate ”.促进;促使；使便利3. negative 力.消极的;有害的；否认的pessimistic,悲观的;悲观主义的4. discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科”.自我控制；管教；处分physical a力.身体的;客观存在的；物理学的f physics n.物理5. repeatedly ado.重复地f repeat ”,重复psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响f psychological 力,心理学的6. rely况.依赖;依靠；信赖f reliable 力.可信赖的?7. examine仔细）检查;审查；测验f examination测试；检查也掌握规律巧记单词psychology .心理学；心理；心理影响-psychological adj.心理学的 例如： history->historicalrely况.依赖；依靠；信赖f reliable澳/.可信赖的 例如：afford affordableexamine ”（仔细）检查；审查；测验fexamination机测试；检查 例如：combine-> combinationII.核心短语1. in response to 回答; 答复rely on依赖;依靠；信赖2. straight away 立即; 马上decide on决定;选定3. lead to 导致over aed over again.一遍又一遍地4. aside from 除了还有give up 放弃5. after all毕竟,终究m.经典句式1 .状语从句的省略These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 这些坏习惯，如果不加以控制，在他们长大后会变成更糟糕的坏习惯。2 .过去分词短语作定语There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle： ”We are what we repeatedly do.”有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”. noJ.but不是而是In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.事实上，最成功的改变方法不是突然的，而是要经过一段时间。互动探究/探究重点互动撞击思维N重点词汇El To prevent harmful habits like these from dOHJiliaJting a teenager s life is essential.防止这样的坏习惯控制青少年的生活是非常必要的。dominate母&近.支配；控制；占有优势Xbe dominated by.被控制domination .控制；支配Xdominant占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的(l)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.(2019天津)食物网或许被很多弱的连接控制，因为那种安排从长远看更稳定。(2)In recent years, social policy has been dominat6d(dominate) by cutting down expenses.最近几年，社会政策一直以削减开支为主。(3)It is natural that some companies are fighting for domination(dominate) of the market. 一些公司争取市场控制权，这很正常。(4)The firm has achieved a dominant(dominate) position in the world market.这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。K高级表达U(5)As he was dominated by his father, he couldn' t make his own decision.Dominated by his father, he couldn, t make his own decision.(用非谓语动词改写)Secondly, there is a “routine” , the regular action you take JjJUjespfmseJjft the cue.M次，有一个“日常行为”，即你回应暗示的常规行为。in response to 回答；回复Xresponse回答；回复X respond回答；回复 respond to回答；回复 (1 )The product was developed in response to customers' demand. 为了满足顾客的要求，开发了这个产品。(2)1 asked him his name, but he didn' t respond.我问他的名字，可他没有回答。(3)1 received an encouraging response(respond) to my advertisement. 我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。(4)他举行了 一个大的派对来回应那个消息oHe held a big party to respond to the news.(respond)He held a big party in response to the news.(response)Thirdly, there is the “roKard” , the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.第三,有“回报”,即我们从日常行为中得到的好东西或感觉。reward .回报；奖励；报酬诃.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 Xgive/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward (for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏Xreward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth,为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人Xrewarding adj.有盘的;有意义的 (l)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the reward.(2019全国 HI)研究者随后测试了这些猴子如何组合或添加这些符号来获得奖励。(2)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始对着婴儿唱歌，婴儿对她回报以微笑。(3)It' s unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他辛苦工作却得到很少回报是不公平的。(4)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.(2018北京) 沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。K 易混辨析 1award, reward, prizeXaward:作名词指“奖品，奖金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给“，可以跟双宾语, award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。Xreward:作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”， 只能以人或人的行为作宾语。Xprize:只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。K选词填空award, reward, prize(5)Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.(6)A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.(7)After graduation he was awarded a lot of money to do research.K一句多译H (8)他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。They gave a reward to him for saving the child.(reward n.)They rewarded him for saving the child.(reward v.)To Mlitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.想要促使坏习惯朝着积极的方向变化，首先必须审视自己 的坏习惯回环，然后尽力去调整。facilitate以促进；促使；使便利facilitation .促进；便利facilitator .推动者；促进者(l)The wise man may facilitate communication between the couple.这位智者或许能促进这对夫妇之间的交流。(2)We welcome them and will provide all possible facilitation(facilitate) and assistance.我们对他们表示欢迎，并将提供一切可能的便利和协助。(3)There is no doubt that he is the best facilitatorffacilitate).毫无疑问，他是最好的推动者。K高级表达U(4)The local government will build a new airport which facilitates the development of tourism.The local government will build a new airport facilitating the development of tourism.(用非谓语动词改写)examine比(仔细)检查；审查；测验examination 测试； 审 查examiner .主考人；考官(5)In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents.(2019全国 I )在一项研究中，普林斯顿博士测试了 235个青少年的两种受欢迎程度。(6)In his opinion, he should have the new system examined(examine) as soon as possible.在他看来，他应该尽快让人检验这种新系统。(7)With the examination(examine) approaching, the students began to feel nervous. 随着考试的临近，学生们开始觉得紧张了。and if we are not successfulMany of us try to change bad habits quickly, we often become r族疝0达磁and give up.我们中的很多人都想很快改掉坏习惯，如果我们没 有立刻成功，我们经常会变得悲观，从而放弃。straight away 立即； 马上“立刻，马上”的其他表达:right away; right now; at once; in no time; as soon as possible(l)Hearing the news, I gave him a call straight away.听到这个消息，我立刻给他打了 。(2)Seeing the policeman, the thief ran away at once.看到警察，那个小偷立刻逃跑了。(3)When they approached the tree, the bird flew away in no time.他们靠近这棵树时，鸟儿立刻飞走了。pessimistic 0次悲观的；悲观主义的Xbe pessimistic about 对悲观X optimistic q的.乐观 的be optimistic about 对乐观(4)1 think you are being far too pessimistic.我觉得你过于悲观了。(5)The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性不乐观。(6)He was badly injured, but he was very optimistic about his future. 他伤得很重，但是他对未来很乐观。Aft线却L it is not easy to break bad habits,毕竟，改掉坏习惯并不容易。after all毕竟，终究all in all总而言之in all总共;共计atall根本；全然（常用于否认句、疑问句、条件句中加强语气）above all首先；最重要的是first of all 首先(1) After all, everyone has bad days and good days, “ he said.(2019浙江) 他说：“毕竟每个人都有坏日子和好日子。”(2)A11 in alh I appreciated being taken to this nice island.总之，我很感激被带到这个美丽的岛上来。(3)First of alh it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱来修补它更容易。(4)We must work, and above all we must have faith in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。你必须考虑.you have to think about your bad habits and 旗浏&qji some changes.一下你的坏习惯，决定做些改变。decide on决定；选定Xdecide to do sth.决定做某事Xdecision 决定make a decision 做出决定arrive at/come to/reach a decision 做出决定(l)Have you decided on a date for the wedding?你们定好婚礼日期了吗？(2)It is hard to decide(decide) for me which one to choose.我很难决定选哪一个。(3)Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision(decide).选择你未来的职业是极为重要的决定。经典句式These bad habits, iOefLimdiedLd, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯，如果不加以控制，在他们长大后会变成更糟糕的坏习惯。句中的if left unchecked是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：if they are left uncheckedo状语从句省略的条件：从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中出现了 itis/was时，可以把it is/was一起省略。(l)While staying in the village, James shared whatever he had with the villagers.待在村子里的那段时间，詹姆斯同村民提供了他所拥有的一切。(2)While wandering(wander) around, she met this lovely woman.在闲逛时，她遇到了这位可爱的女士。(3)Once begun(begin), the project is hard to stop.一旦开始，这个工程就很难停下来了。(4)If necessary, I will go there to have a talk with her.如果有必要，我会去和她谈一谈。达标检测/当堂检测基础达标演练 ；NI.单句语法填空You' d better not be too strict with her.After alL she is only four.1. The young couple decided on the nice island for their holiday.2. She used to be pessimistic about her life, but now she has changed.3. In this situation, you must manage to inform him straight away.4. . The old man went to the hospital to have his body examined(examine) regularly.5. What will the new actor do in response(respond) to the funny news?6. He had been a dominant(dominate) figure in her life.7. I will lend her some money in reward for her timely help.8. She is so strong-minded that she won' t give her dream easily.9. The teacher will offer you some methods of facilitating(facilitate) learning.IL完成句子When asknd about the accident, he kept silent in order not to lose his job.当被问及这个事故时，他保持了沉默，为的是不丢掉这份工作。10. At last, the girl remembered the long sentence repeated many times.最后，这个女孩记住了这个被重复了屡次的长句子。11. What he is worried about is not your physical health but your mental health.他担忧的不是你的身体健康而是你的心理健康。12. The young man is reliable so you can rely on him when you get into trouble.这个年轻人很可靠，所以你遇到困难时可以依靠他。13. The scientist decided to find a way to help the children dominated by computer games. 这位科学家决定找到一个方法来帮助这些被电脑游戏控制的孩子。