第09讲 让步、结果和目的状语从句-【暑假自学课】2022年新九年级英语暑假精品课（牛津译林版）.docx

第09讲让步、结果和目的状语从句【寒假自学课】2022年九年级英语寒假精品课(译林牛津版)【基础知识】考点1：让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有though / although, even though / if等。注意：though / although 与 but不能同时出现在一个句子里。如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。考点2：结果状语从句结果状语从句的引导词有so / such . that等。(1)区分两种句式： so+adj./ odu+that.such+(a / an)+M/.+几+that.如： Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.=Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well.汤姆如此聪明，语文学得很好。(2)注意：当名词前有much, many, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so。如：You carft spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏 上。考点3：目的状语从句目的状语从句的引导词有so that, in order that等。如： He stood up so that / in order that he could see the blackboard clearly.他站起来，以便能清楚地看到黑板。注意：目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，如coule, will, would, can等。【考点剖析】考点一：让步状语从句1. (2022贵州车同仁-模)一What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is colorful,I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. however1. B【解析】句意： 你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?我觉得挺丰富，虽然我总是很忙。考查附属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；while当时候；however然而。根据语境可【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据主句"some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives”和从句"China has controlled the virus”之间构成转 折。应选A。22. A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网看新闻，但传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since既然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”可知，此处是though引导让步状语从句时，表示“虽然，即使"，不能与but连用。故 选AoD【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩仍然决定勇敢地面对挑战，尽管它可能会以失败告终。考查连词辨析。and并且；so所以；because因为；though虽然。前后句是让步关系，此处 是以though引导的让步状语从句。应选D。23. B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他们忙于学习很多科目，所有的青少年都应该坚持每天锻炼。考查附属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然，虽然；unless除非。前后两句构成让步关 系，用though引导让步状语从句，应选B。24. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然你学得很好，但除非你经常使用，否那么你会忘记它。考查连词。Since 自从；Although 虽然；Because 因为；根据“you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it often.“可知,两句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状 语从句，应选B。25. C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。because因为；s。所以；although尽管，虽然；if如果。分析句子可知， “We're not very close 什iends”和“we've known each other for a long time.“是让步关系, 所以止匕 空应填although引导让步状语从句。应选C。26. C【解析】【详句意：爸爸，如果我现在去机场，我能赶上飞机吗？ 我认为你不能，除非你坐出 租车。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到;even if尽管，即使；before在之前。根据"I don't think you can.you take a taxi.”可知，这里填even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即 使你乘坐出租车，也赶上飞机“。应选C。27. D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。i俨如果”;unless“除非"；when"当时候"；though”虽然九 根据句意可 知，空前“It was great in the end”与空后"we had a terrible time at the beginning”是转折关系, 所以应用though引导让步状语从句。应选D。28. B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然现在人们越来越多地回收利用塑料，但塑料的使用量并没有以同样的速度减 少。考查附属连词辨析。since"自从”,引导时间状语从句;although"虽然，尽管”,引导让步状 语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；when"当时候”引导时间状语从句。根据 句意可知，表示“虽然现在人们越来越多地回收利用塑料，但塑料的使用量并没有以同样的 速度减少”，是让步关系，应选B。29. C【解析】【详解】句意：这位演员很高兴他在一部电影中得到了一个角色，尽管这是一个小角色。考查连词辨析。since既然；while与同时；though虽然，尽管；unless除非。结合句意，后一句表示角色小，前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴，前后表示让步关系，应用连 词though引导让步状语从句。应选C。30. C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆总是如此忙，以至于有很少时间陪家人。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到；that那个。so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此以至 于: 此处是结果状语从句，应选C。31. B【解析】【详解】句意：你好，李焕英是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一遍。考查结果状语从句连词。S0+形容词或副词+that.“如此.以至于”；such+ （冠词）+ 形容词+名词+that.“如此以至于”；too.to“太而不能”，to后接动词原 形；as+形容词原级/副词原级+as.“和 一样”,引导比拟状语从句。根据“I want to see it again.”是句子，所以排除C选项；结合“a wonderful film”是一个名词性短语，应用such修 饰，故排除A和D； suchthat引导结果状语从句,符合语境。应选B。32. C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩学习如此努力以致于他通过了所有的考试。考查副词和副词短语辨析。much“非常,很"；such“如此so"如此,这么“；a lot“很,非 常"。根据"The boy studies . hard that he passes all the exams."可知，止匕处是 so.that 弓I 导的 结果状语从句；so.that表示“如此以致于"，so后要跟形容词或副词。应选C。33. C【解析】【详解】句意；我的表弟接受了如此少的教育，以至于他很难找到一个好工作。考查so/such.thato so/such.that.表示“如止匕 以至于“，so修饰形容词或副词；such修 饰名词。但当little意为“很少的”，指数量时，此时用固定搭配so little,本句意思为“接受 了如此少的教育“，所以用"so little”； education“教育”为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词 a,应选C。34. C【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气？ 因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误，以至于她 听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfed感到满意的；angry生气的；根据“I made.many mistakes in the exam”可知，看到犯了很多错，应是很生气，用angry； so/such都表示“那 么，如此二so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，many是形容词，所以第二空用so； really 真地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；mainly 主要地；根据"many mistakes in the exam that she . contr oiled her feelings when she heard it.“可知,她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能 控制自己的情绪，所以很生气。应选C。35. A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记这本书太精彩了，我要再读一遍。考查结果状语从句。so如此，这么；very非常；too太。“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如 此以至于“，固定句型，由“wonderful that I'll read it again”可知应用so。应选A。36. C【解析】【详解】句意：Sarah是一个勤劳的女孩，她经常在做完家庭作业后帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。so.that如此以至于；tooto太而不能;such.that如止匕以至于；not only.but also 不但而且。 根据“Sarah is .a hard-working girl . she often helpsher mother do housework after finishing her homework”可知，她是一个如此勤奋的女孩，以 至于经常帮妈妈做家务，用so/suchthat引导结果状语从句，girl是名词，用such修饰， 应选CoB【解析】【详解】句意：环境污染是全世界都面临的严重问题。考查结果状语从句。such+ （形容词）+名词+ that从句“这么.以致”；so+形容词/副 词+that从句“如此.以致"；too+形容词、副词+不定式“太不.”；形容词/副 词 + enough+ to do sth”足够做某事"；"the whole world is facing it”是从句，所以排除 C和D； “ a serious problem ”是“形容词+名词”结构，排除A；应选B。37. C【解析】【详解】句意：收音机的声音太大了，我什么也听不见。考查短语辨析。tooto太而不能；eitheror要么要么；so.that如此以致于；neithernor既不也不。因为第二空后是句子，故排除AB；neitherno匚连接的平行结构，故排除D；结合选项和句意可知，此句表达为“收音机声音 如此大以致于我什么都听不见”才符合逻辑。应选C。38. A【解析】【详解】句意：父亲为她的成就感到非常自豪，他在Tiktok上展示了她的艺术作品。考查宾语从句连接词和sothat的用法。of后缺少宾语，第一空缺少宾语从句连接词，根 据“she has made”可知从句中made后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what引导宾语从句；so . that如此以至于，在句中引导结果状语从句。应选A。39. A【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能多地学习，以便为未来做好准备。考查连词辨析。so that以便于，为的是（后接句子）；in order to以便于，为的是（后接动 词原形）;even though 尽管；because of 由于。根据前文“learn as much as possible”及后文 “get ready for the future.”可知“学习”和“为未来做准备”之间存在目的关系，由于空后“they can get ready for the future.”为句子，故应用so that引导目的状语从句。应选A。40. A【解析】【详解】句意：看！共享单车到处都是。让我们把它们放在正确的地方，以便它们可以再 次使用。考查附属连词。so that目的是；even though即使；as soon as 一就。分析句子可知，“Let's put them in a right place”的目的是"they can be used again”,用 so that 引导目的状语从 句。应选A。41. D【解析】【详解】句意： 电影你好，李焕英非常成功，因为它讲述了一个伟大的故事。一一对。电 影制片人应该关注他们的作品，以便能满足人们的需要。考查附属连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；as soon as 一就；so that,以便于, 为了。根据“Filmmakers should pay attention to their works.it can satisfy people's needs.” 可知为了能满足人们的需要，电影制片人应该关注他们的作品。应选D。42. B【解析】【详解】句意：我建议你带上一张地图，这样你就不会在森林里迷路了。考查连词。as long as只要；so that以便于；or否那么；until直到。结合句意，你随身带一张 地图是为了不在森林里迷路，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，应选B。43. D【解析】【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非;even though即使；so that以便,为了。分析句意 可知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此 处应用so that引导目的状语从句。应选D。知是让步关系。即：我认为是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。应选B。2. （2022广西贺州三模） he is 72 years old,he keeps running every day.A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /B【解析】句意：虽然他已经72岁了，但是他依然每天坚持跑步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；but但是；Because因为；so所以。分析句子可知句 子表达“虽然 但是 ”,应用although引导让步状语从句，且although与but不能连 用。应选B。2. （2022山东临沂九年级期末）一Hi, Tim! Would you like to watch the Battle of Lake Changjin with me?一rd love to,I have watched it twice. The movie is really fantastic.A. no matterB. sinceC. even thoughC【解析】句意：嗨，蒂姆！你想要和我一起看长津湖吗？ 我很想去，尽管我已经看了 两遍。这部电影真是太棒了。考查连词词义辨析。no matter不管；since自从；even though尽管。根据'Td love to.I have watched it twice. The movie is really fantastic.“可知尽管已经看了两遍，但还是想再看一遍。应选Co 考点二：结果状语从句（2022广西贺州二模）I felt tired I fell asleep quickly last night.A. as; asB. so; asC. such; thatD. so; thatD【解析】句意：昨天晚上我感觉如此的累，以至于我很快地睡着了。考查连词辨析。as.as像一样；soas像一样,用于否认句；suchthat如此以至于，such修饰名词，that后续从句；sothat如此以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后续从句。根据"I fell asleep quickly last night.”是从句和"tired”是形容词可知应用 so.thato 应选 Do（2022江苏常州一模）Hi, Mom is film that few people dislike it.A. such a boring B. such an interesting C. so interesting D. so boringB【解析】句意：你好，李焕英是如此有趣的电影以至于很少有人不喜欢它。考查such.that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数that"如止匕以 至于"；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”如此以至于”, interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据“few people dislike it”可知，电影很有趣，排除A和D,由空后的 “film”可知，空缺处应该用such an interesting/so interesting a,表示“如此有趣的一个电影“， 排除C,应选B。考点三：目的状语从句（2022天津河东一模）一Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat.一That's good advice you would be a doctor.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; that D. so a ; thatB【解析】句意：确保他很暖和。给他盖上一件外套。这个建议如此之好，你一定会成为一 名医生的。考查结果状语从句。sothat如此 以至于；suchthat如此 以至于,其中such修饰 名词短语，“good advice”是名词短语，第一空用such,排除AD；又因为advice为不可数 名词，不能用a修饰，排除C。应选B。6. （2022辽宁沈阳二模）Paul wore a suit to his job interview he would make a goodimpression.A. whileB. althoughC. so thatD. as soon asC【解析】句意：Paul穿着西装去面试，以便给人留下好印象。考查连词的辨析。while然而；although尽管；so that以便；as soon as -就根据“Paul wore a suit to his job interview.he would make a good impression.”可矢口， Paul 穿着西装 去面试，其目的是为了给人留下好印象，需用连词s。that表目的。应选C。7. （2022天津河北二模）11 leave you my phone number we can keep in touch witheach other.A. afterB. so thatC. untilD. althoughB【解析】句意：我会把我的 号码留给你，以便我们能保持联系。考查连词辨析。after在之后；so that以便;until直到才；although尽管。根据TUleave you my phone number.we can keep in touch with each other.“可知，此处表示目的，留 号码以便我们能保持联系。应选B。7. （2021 安徽模拟预测）Tina listened carefully she could discover what she needed.A. in order that B. such thatC. becauseD. even thoughA【解析】句意：Tina听得认真，以便于她能发现她所需要的东西。考查连词。in order that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such that需要分开使用，引导结 果状语从句；because因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；even though虽然，尽管，引导让步 状语从句；根据句意Tina听得认真，目的是能发现她所需要的东西，应选A。【真题演练】（2022云南昆明中考真题） Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Although（2022江西中考真题）many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.A. IfB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because（2022重庆中考真题）Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao,s speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite（2022四川自贡中考真题）一This math exercise is difficult I can'twork it out.一Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.A. such; thatB. so; whichC. so; that（2021 四川资阳中考真题）Huawei has put so much into research it has become a great company in the world.A. thatB. whileC. becauseD. as（2021 黑龙江鸡西中考真题）The doctors were busy they had no timeto rest.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to（2022四川成都中考真题）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that（2021 江苏宿迁中考真题）Mary shut the window just now she could keep theinsects out.A. so thatB. whenC. tillD. after（2021 四川遂宁中考真题）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day wecan find out what's going on around the world.A. so thatB. even though C. in order toD. instead of【过关检测】（2021山东青岛一模）many kids like to eat junk food, they should really eat enough fruit and vegetables to stay healthy.A. AlthoughB. UntilC. UnlessD. Because（2021 福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测）China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. Until（2021 江苏泰州.模）more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A. ThoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless9. （2021 重庆市育才中学二模）The boy still decides to face the challenge bravely it may end in failure.A. andB. soC. becauseD. though（2021 山东荷泽二模）All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day they are busy studying so many subjects. A. becauseB. thoughC. unless10. （2021 四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it often. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Because（2021 山东济南一模）We're not very close friends we've known each other for along time.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. if（2021 山东青岛一模）一Can I catch the flight if I go to the airport right now, dad?一I don't think you can you take a taxi.A. afterB. untilC. even ifD. before（2021 江苏无锡模拟预测）It was great in the end we had a terrible time at thebeginning.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. though（2021 上海杨浦三模）nowadays people are recycling more, the use of plastic isn't decreasing at the same rate.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When（2021 云南昆明三模）The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless（2021 广西平乐县教育局教研室一模）Jim is always so busy he has little timefor his family.A. ifB. untilC. that（2021 江苏徐州二模）Hi, Mom is a wonderful film I want to see itagain.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. as; as（2021 四川广元一模）The boy studies hard that he passes all the exams.A. muchB. suchC. soD. a lot（2021 江苏高港实验学校二模）My cousin has that he can't find a good jobeasily.A. so a little educationB. such little educationC. so little educationD. such a little education11. （2021 江苏泰州二模）一 Why did your mother get with you just now?一Because I made many mistakes in the exam that she controlled her feelingswhen she heard it.A. satisfied; so; really B. satisfied; such; nearlyC . angry; so; hardlyD. angry; such; mainly12. （2021 海南海口一模）The book Alices Adventure in Wonderland is wonderfulthat ril read it again.A. soB. veryC. too（2021 云南曲靖二模）Sarah is a hard-working girl she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. not only; but also（2021 吉林长春.一模）Environment pollution is a serious problem thewhole world is facing it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to（2021 ,吉林乾安县教师进修学校一模）The radio is loudly I can hearnothing.A. too; toB. either; orC. so; thatD. neither; nor（2021 江苏漂阳市南渡初级中学一模）Father was so proud of she has madehe showed her works of art on Tiktok.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what（2021云南红河二模）Teenagers should learn as much as possible they can getready for the future.A. so thatB. in order toC. even though D. because of（2021 四川成都市树德实验中学二模）一Look! The shared bikes are everywhere.一Lefs put them in a right place they can be used again.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as（2021 江苏苏州一模）一The film Hi, Mom is a huge success because it tells a great story.Yes. Filmmakers should pay attention to their works it can satisfy people's needs.A. thoughB. unlessC. as soon asD. so that（2021 重庆巴蜀中学一模）I advise you to take a map with you you won't getlost in the forest.A. as long asB. so thatC. orD. until（2021 江苏扬州二模）The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains they can get closer to nature.A. untilB. unlessC. even though D. so that参考答案：10. D【解析】【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在之前；Although虽然。根据“YuanLongping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是 让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。应选D。11. c【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love ofsports hasn't changed a bit”可知1"许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语 从句。应选C。12. A【解析】【详句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查附属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，应选A。13. A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。SO如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；t。太；quite相当。根据 "wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+a的that.”引导的结果 状语从句，表示“如此以致于应选A。 14. C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。加油。动动脑，你会找到一种 方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此.以至于”