人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业4：Using Language (2)—Text Learning & Other Parts.docx

Using Language(2)Text Learning & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写I never skip breakfast and this is why I am always dynamic every morning.1. I am terribly sorry to disturb(打打亡)you, our honored specialist, but I have something urgent to ask you.2. Whenever I am stressed out and worn out, my warm-hearted friend always stimulates me to insist on my initial goal.3. This is a precious opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.4. Plants absorb(吸收)carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.5. To keep physically healthy, I like skipping rope for half an hour every day.6. The consultant caught a serious flu and he felt quite dizzy(头晕 目 眩的).7. The dental hospital is composed of twenty dentists and thirty nurses.II .选词填空consist of, come into one' s mind, be absorbed in, try on, get annoyedRecently I have been absoibvd in reading a book because it is worthy of being read.1. I feel like trying on clothing and shoes to guarantee that they fit.2. Do you precisely know how many countries the UK consists of?3. Eventually I got annoyed because he always wanted to dominate everything in my life.4. The sculptorJ s name didn, t come into my mind straight away, which made me quite embarrassed.in.单句写作(应用文之求助信).无论何时我参加重要的考试，我都会感到头晕目眩。(whenever)Whenever I take an important exam, I will always feel dizzy.1 .尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。(be absorbed in) While I am always absorbed in my study, I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.2 .尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦虑不安。(keep.in mind)Although I keep my teacheis' inspiring words in mind all the time, I still feel stressed out.3 .当然，我尝试用各种各样的方法转移我的注意力，但是白费力气。(try doing) Of couise, I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways, but in vain.4 .因此，请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将回之以真诚的感谢。(reward)So please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks. 【能力提升】IV ,七选五Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it.1 Caring for a dog is a big responsibility, and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly, however this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family.Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog' s diet. 2 So it' s strongly recommended that you feed your dog a high-quality, nutrient-rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion.3 Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs.Proper dog training should ideally be started as soon as you bring a dog into your home.Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise. 4 If you truly care about how to take care of a dog, it' s important that you incorporate exercise into your dog' s daily routine.Exercise can be a brisk 30-minute walk, or an extended session of playtime.Proper veterinary（兽医的）care is extremely important when you understand how to take care of a dog.You' d better bring your dog in for veterinary checkups at least once a year. 5 Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.A. Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy.B You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.C. You should know training is very important for a domestic animal.D. Each year, thousands of dogs experience obesity-related health problems.E. Inexpensive low-quality dog food can negatively affect your dog' s health.F. Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.G. If you' re worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在你养狗之前要懂得如何从生理上和情感方 面照顾狗。并且，这项工作可以帮助你成功地与你家庭中重要的新成员建立爱和信任的纽 带。1. K答案1BK解 析X 由本空前一句可知，下文要写如何照顾狗。因此，B项衔接自然，上下文呼应。2. K答案EK解析I由本空前一句推断出本空的内容与狗的饮食有关。E项意为“廉价的劣质狗粮 会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响”承接上文，符合语境。3. K答案U FK解析H由本空后一句可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段的开头语可知，本段的开头句应以“Knowing how to”形式出现。因此，推断出F项引出下文， 符合语境。4. K答案U DK解析由本空前后句可推断出，本段与给狗锻炼身体有关，因此，D项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。5. K答案GK解 析X由空后一句推断出空处与宠物保险有关。G项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。V .完形填空Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in August when the door burst open.It was her mother, Leigh Williams, with a（n） story： ”A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can reach him." Then she made this 2 of her 13-year-old daughter： Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor? s yard, where they found the boy' s 3 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening.Its diameter was 4 wider than a basketball.The boy had 5 in and was drowning in the sewage（污水）.Madison quickly surveyed the situation.She was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Without 6 , she told the adults, “Lower me in." Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was disgusting.In the process of finding the boy, her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 7 that the hand was useless.But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage, hoping to feel the boy. uEvery once in a while, I' d see his little toes, “ she says. "Then I would try to grab them. ” After several failed 8 ， she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 9 hand. u Pull me up! ” she shouted to the others above.Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were 10 out.But the boy wasn' t out of 11 .He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasn' t breathing.He was 12 on his side, and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 13， one right after the other, until the boy coughed up liquids.lt was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.It took Madison longer to 14 than the boy.She experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist, which, says neighbor Mary, made the girl' s actions more 15 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，13岁的女孩Madison在救援 的过程中，左手腕严重受伤，但她不顾个人疼痛，勇敢地救出了这个小男孩。B. puzzling1. A.amazingC embarrassingK答案I DC embarrassingK答案I DD. frighteningK解 析I amazing令人惊奇的;puzzling令人不解的;embarrassing使人尴尬的；frightening 可怕的。由后文中的 u A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can reach him. ” 可知，一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，这是一个非常吓人的故事。应选D。2. A.decisionB. requestC. recommendationD. orderK答案BK解 析X decision决定;request请求；recommendation推荐;order命令。由后文中的“Can you help?”可知，她向女儿提出了一个请求。应选B。3. A.cautiousB. curiousC. anxiousD. courageousK答案ck解 析U cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的;anxious焦虑的;courageous勇敢的。孩子掉 进了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。应选C。4. A.tightlyB. closelyC. slightlyD. speciallyk答案U ck解 析U tightly紧紧地；closely紧密地;slightly稍微；specially特别地。化粪池入口的 直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。应选C。5. A.skippedB. runC. wanderedD. slippedK答案X DK解 析H skip跳过；run跑；wander漫步；slip滑过，滑倒。这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在 污水中。应选D。6. A.permissionB. hesitationC. doubtD. questionK答案X Bk解 析U permission允许；hesitation犹豫；doubt怀疑；question问题。没有犹豫，她对 其他成年人说：“把我放下去。”应选B。7. A.obviouslyB. hardlyC. lightlyD. severelyK答案Dk解 析U obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；severely严重地。由空后的“that the hand was useless”可知，她的左手腕伤得很严重。应选D。8. A.attemptsB. studiesC. ideasD. invitationsK答案工AK解 析1attempt尝试；study学习；idea观点；invitation邀请。经过几次失败的尝试，最终她成功地用健康的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。应选Ao9. A.leftB. strongC. goodD. injuredK答案X cK解 析U left左边的；strong强壮的；good好的；injured受伤的。由上文中的“.herleft wrist was injured by a hidden pole so.that the hand was useless/"可知，Madison 的左手腕受伤 了，所以用另一只健康的手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。应选C。10. A.pickedB. liftedC. pushedD. putk答案Bk解 析U pick挑选；lift举起，提升；push推；put放。由上文中的“ 'Pull me up! ' she shouted to the others above.”可知，在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，她和这个小男孩被拉 了出来。应选B。11. A上reathB. troubleC. sorrowD. controlK答案BK解 析U breath呼吸；trouble麻烦；sorrow悲伤；control控制。由空后的He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasn? t breathing.” 可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻 烦。应选B。12. A.placedB. transferredC. sentD. carriedK答案X AK解 析U place放置；transfer转移；send送；carry携带。他被侧身放置。应选A。13. A.headB. chestC. backD. footK答案U cK解 析I head头；chest胸部；back后背；foot脚。一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了 几下。应选C。B, cough14. A.drownC cureC cureD. recoverK答案I DK解 析1drown淹没；cough咳嗽；cure治愈；recover恢复。Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。应选D。15. A.attractiveB. impressiveC. modestD. considerateK答案BK解 析U attractive吸引人的；impressive让人印象深刻的；modest谦虚的；considerate体 贴的。这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。应选B。VI .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been a few months since our beloved boxer Bama had passed away.He' d lived a good, long life.Alan and I didn' t have children.Our boxer was our baby.After Bama' s death, we couldn' t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep, so we put them all in the basement.I told myself I' d do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn' t.Now I sat in my yard and wept.Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn' t go through that kind of heartbreak again.I gazed out over the yard.Across the street was a dog.A boxer.I wiped the tears from my eyes, heart beating wildly.Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I took a second look.The boxer was still there.We locked eyes.He ran across the street, straight toward me.I offered my hand.He sniffed it eagerly, bushy tail wagging.He licked me.This dog was younger than Bama, smaller.He was well-fed and clean.He wore a collar but had no ID.I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but V d never seen another boxer around.The dog lay down beside my feet, his tongue lolling in a doggie smile.He didn' t seem lost.Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.“Alan! ” I called. uYou have to come to see this! ”Alan joined me, and we sat together silently for a moment.Then the boxer got up and walked off.In the following days, he' d sometimes appear in the backyard when Alan and I were outside.Other times, he' d wait for us on the front porch.With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.Seeing him was helping me work through my deep sorrow.At work one day, a young man and an older woman I' d never seen before came in.I took down the man' s address to complete some paperwork and noticed he lived up the street from me.His name was Tanner.The woman with him was his grandmother.He and his family had recently moved from Georgia. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。“Do you happen to have a dog? ” I asked.“Not at all! Actually, he was a big help, “ I said.【参考范文】u Do you happen to have a dog ? ” I asked. "We do, " he said. u Is he a boxer? ” “Yes, my dog Axle is a boxer.” “I have met him on a lot of occasions.He has actually been paying me regular visits." The moment he heard what I said, Tanner looked surprised and embarrassed. "I am so sorry, “ he said. “We are building a fence, but it is not done yet and Axle keeps getting out.I hope he didn' t cause you all any trouble. ”“Not at all! Actually， he was a big help， ” I said.I told him about my Bama and the comfort Axle brought to us.It has been three years since that day.Tanner and his family have become good friends of ours.Alan and I see them often-along with Axle, the boxer who brought all of us together.Now Bama' s toys don' t just sit in the basement, gathering dust.Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit.